Fairview (Vancouver)
Encyclopedia
Fairview is a neighbourhood on the west side of the city of Vancouver
Vancouver
Vancouver is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada. It is the hub of Greater Vancouver, which, with over 2.3 million residents, is the third most populous metropolitan area in the country,...

, British Columbia
British Columbia
British Columbia is the westernmost of Canada's provinces and is known for its natural beauty, as reflected in its Latin motto, Splendor sine occasu . Its name was chosen by Queen Victoria in 1858...

, Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

. It runs from 16th Avenue in the south, to Burrard Street
Burrard Street
Burrard Street is a major thoroughfare in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is the central street of Downtown Vancouver and the Financial District. The street is named for Burrard Inlet, located at its northern terminus, which in turn is named for Sir Harry Burrard-Neale.The street starts at...

 in the west, to Cambie Street
Cambie Street
Cambie Street is a street in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is named for Henry John Cambie, chief surveyor of the Canadian Pacific Railway's western division ....

 in the east, and to False Creek
False Creek
False Creek is a short inlet in the heart of Vancouver. It separates downtown from the rest of the city. It was named by George Henry Richards during his Hydrographic survey of 1856-63. Science World is located at its eastern end and the Burrard Street Bridge crosses its western end. False Creek is...

 in the north.

Central Broadway
Broadway (Vancouver)
Broadway is a major east-west thoroughfare in the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. In Vancouver's numbered avenue grid system, it runs in place of a 9th Avenue, between 8th and 10th. The street has four lanes for most of its course...

 is an important commercial and employment centre focused around Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver General Hospital is a medical facility located in Vancouver, British Columbia. It is the largest facility in the Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre group of medical facilities...

 and other health-related institutions, including the BC Cancer Agency
BC Cancer Agency
The BC Cancer Agency is part of the Provincial Health Services Authority in British Columbia, Canada.-Mission:The Agency has a three-part mission:* To reduce the incidence of cancer.* To reduce the mortality rate of people with cancer....

, BC Cancer Research Centre
BC Cancer Research Centre
The BC Cancer Research Centre is located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada...

, BC Healthy Living Alliance
BC Healthy Living Alliance
The BC Healthy Living Alliance is the largest coalition of health leaders in British Columbia’s history. Collectively, BCHLA members capture the attention of over 40,000 volunteers, 4,300 health and recreation professionals, and 184 local governments across British Columbia...

, and the BC Centre for Disease Control. Other shopping areas in the neighbourhood are South Granville Rise
South Granville Rise
Established in 1907, South Granville or Uptown is an upscale Business Improvement Area south of Vancouver's downtown core and bordered by the neighbourhoods of Kitsilano, Fairview and Shaughnessy....

, City Square Mall
City Square Mall
City Square Shopping Centre is a mall across the street from City Hall in Vancouver, British Columbia. It is located in the heart of the heritage district of central Vancouver, on the northwest corner of 12th Avenue and Cambie Street....

, and Granville Island
Granville Island
Granville Island is a peninsula and shopping district in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is located in False Creek directly across from Downtown Vancouver's peninsula, under the south end of the Granville Street Bridge....

.

Some city offices are located on the eastern fringe of Fairview, across Cambie Street from Vancouver City Hall
Vancouver City Hall
Vancouver City Hall is home to Vancouver City Council in Vancouver, British Columbia. Located at 453 West 12th Avenue, the building was ordered by the Vancouver Civic Building Committee, designed by architect Fred Townley and Matheson, and built by Carter, Halls, Aldinger and Company...

.

Education

Emily Carr University of Art and Design is found in the neighbourhood, on Granville Island.

Fairview is served by Kitsilano Secondary School
Kitsilano Secondary School
Kitsilano Secondary School is a secondary school in the Kitsilano neighbourhood of Vancouver, Canada. The school has several district programs including French immersion, on-site pre-employment...

 and Eric Hamber Secondary School
Eric Hamber Secondary School
Eric Hamber Secondary School is a large public secondary school located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.The school is named after Eric Hamber, former Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia....

, as well as L'École Bilingue
L'École Bilingue
L'École Bilingue Elementary is a public French immersion elementary school in Vancouver, British Columbia part of School District 39 Vancouver.- History :L'école operates in a three-storey brick school building formerly called Cecil Rhodes School...

, Emily Carr Elementary School
Emily Carr Elementary School
Emily Carr Elementary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, is an elementary school. It was named after prominent British Columbian artist Emily Carr....

, Edith Cavell Elementary School, False Creek Elementary School, Henry Hudson Elementary School
Henry Hudson Elementary School
Henry Hudson Elementary School is an elementary school located on Cypress Street in Kitsilano, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. As of the 2009/10 school year, the principal is Bruce Porritt.-History:...

, Shaughnessy Elementary School
Shaughnessy Elementary School
Shaughnessy Elementary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, is an elementary school. The school opened in 1920 as Prince of Wales Elementary and Secondary School...

, and Trafalgar Elementary School
Trafalgar Elementary School
Trafalgar Elementary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, is an elementary school. The school opened in 1948. About 25% of its students are recent immigrants utilizing the school's English as a second language program; some of these students are from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Mainland China and...

, although only False Creek and L'École Bilingue are physically located in the neighbourhood. The private schools Madrona School
Madrona School
Madrona School is an independent elementary school located in Vancouver, British Columbia. It is currently owned by Eric and Judy O'Donnell.- History :...

 and Blessed Sacrament School also find their home in the neighbourhood.

History

The Fairview area, like nearly all of what is now the city of Vancouver, was a primeval rain forest rich with wildlife and gigantic timber until the opening of the Moodyville and Hastings Mill
Hastings Mill
Hastings Mill was a sawmill on the south shore of Burrard Inlet and was the first commercial operation around which the settlement that would become Vancouver developed in British Columbia, Canada....

s on Burrard Inlet
Burrard Inlet
Burrard Inlet is a relatively shallow-sided coastal fjord in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Formed during the last Ice Age, it separates the City of Vancouver and the rest of the low-lying Burrard Peninsula from the slopes of the North Shore Mountains, home to the communities of West...

 in the 1860s and was one of the first areas to be logged. The area was one of the CPR land grants within the city but remained largely undeveloped until the city's expansion outside the Burrard Peninsula
Burrard Peninsula
The Burrard Peninsula is a peninsula in the Lower Mainland region of southwestern British Columbia, Canada, lying between Burrard Inlet to the north and the Fraser River to the south, and bounded by Georgia Strait on the west and the Pitt River on the east...

 with the construction of the city's new electric railway
British Columbia Electric Railway
The British Columbia Electric Railway was a historic Canadian railway which operated in southwestern British Columbia.Originally the parent company, and later a division, of BC Electric, the BCER operated public transportation in southwestern British Columbia from its establishment in the...

 system in the 1890s. Among the city's lines, which included the Cambie and Granville streetcars and the crosstown route along Broadway, a line known as the Fairview Loop ran in both directions from downtown up Main to Broadway to Granville and back into downtown. With that area's ease of access to the city core, commercial and residential development quickly filled out the neighbourhood, which north of Broadway enjoys a fine view of the city core and the North Shore Mountains, hence the name.

Demographics

As of 2006, Fairview has 29,295 people, a 3.1% increase from 2001. 9.3% of the population is under the age of 19; 42.7% is between 20 and 39; 34.6% is between 40 and 64; and 13.4% is 65 or older. 70.5% of Fairview residents speak English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

 as a first language, and 8.1% speak a Chinese language
Chinese language
The Chinese language is a language or language family consisting of varieties which are mutually intelligible to varying degrees. Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it forms one of the branches of Sino-Tibetan family of languages...

. The median household income is $52,458, and 19.2% of its population lives in low-income households. Its unemployment rate is 4.4%.
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