FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives by year, 1951
Encyclopedia
In 1951, the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 FBI, under Director J. Edgar Hoover
J. Edgar Hoover
John Edgar Hoover was the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the United States. Appointed director of the Bureau of Investigation—predecessor to the FBI—in 1924, he was instrumental in founding the FBI in 1935, where he remained director until his death in 1972...

, continued for a second year to maintain a public list of the people it regarded as the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
The FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list arose from a conversation held in late 1949 between J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation, and William Kinsey Hutchinson, International News Service Editor-in-Chief, who were discussing ways to promote capture of the...

.

As 1951 began, only three of the original top ten fugitives from the prior year still remained at large. The FBI had also added six additional fugitives to the list during the prior year, and had already caught one of those as well. As a result of the late year captures in 1950, 1951 began with only eight wanted fugitives named on the list. However, as soon as the second week of the new year began, the FBI promptly filled the two open slots with two new fugitives.

1951 fugitives

The "Ten Most Wanted Fugitives" listed by the FBI in 1951 include (in FBI list appearance sequence order):

Courtney Townshend Taylor

January 8, 1951 #17

One month on the list

Courtney Townshend Taylor - U.S. prisoner apprehended February 16, 1951 in Mobile, Alabama
Mobile, Alabama
Mobile is the third most populous city in the Southern US state of Alabama and is the county seat of Mobile County. It is located on the Mobile River and the central Gulf Coast of the United States. The population within the city limits was 195,111 during the 2010 census. It is the largest...

 after a jeweler recognized him from a wanted flyer, sent his clerk to follow Taylor, and then called the FBI and police. Within twenty-five minutes Taylor was in custody.

Joseph Franklin Bent

January 9, 1951 #18

Two years on the list

Joseph Franklin Bent - U.S. prisoner arrested August 29, 1952 in Texas City, Texas
Texas City, Texas
Texas City is a city in Chambers and Galveston counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 41,521 at the 2000 census. It is a part of the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area.-History:...

; he was shot and wounded during the arrest while attempting to draw his weapon; a citizen had recognized his photo in Pageant magazine
Pageant (magazine)
Pageant was a 20th-century monthly magazine published in the United States from November 1944 until February 1977. Printed in a digest size format, it became Coronet magazine's leading competition, although it aimed for comparison to Reader's Digest....

.

Harry H. Burton

March 9, 1951 #19

One year on the list

Harry H. Burton - ACQUITTED of murder when witnesses testified he was at his dying mother's bedside at the time of the murder; was arrested February 7, 1952 in Cody, Wyoming
Cody, Wyoming
Cody is a city in Park County, Wyoming, United States. It is named after William Frederick Cody, primarily known as Buffalo Bill, from William Cody's part in the creation of the original town. The population was 9,520 at the 2010 census...

 by the local sheriff and FBI; had been featured on the True Detective Mysteries radio show.

Joseph Paul Cato

June 27, 1951 #20

Surrendered before publication

Joseph Paul Cato - U.S. prisoner surrendered to the FBI June 21, 1951 in Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and is the county seat of Cuyahoga County, the most populous county in the state. The city is located in northeastern Ohio on the southern shore of Lake Erie, approximately west of the Pennsylvania border...

 after seeing his own Identification Order; had been approved to be placed on the "Top Ten" list, but surrendered prior to the press release date

Anthony Brancato

June 27, 1951 #21

Two days on the list

Anthony Brancato
Anthony Brancato
Anthony Brancato was a Kansas City, Missouri criminal who served as a freelance gunman to various Mafia and syndicate organizations.-Early career:...

- U.S. prisoner surrendered to the FBI June 29, 1951 in San Francisco, California
San Francisco, California
San Francisco , officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the financial, cultural, and transportation center of the San Francisco Bay Area, a region of 7.15 million people which includes San Jose and Oakland...

 after seeing the
INS story in the San Francisco Call-Bulletin



Frederick Emerson Peters

July 2, 1951 #22

Seven months on the list

Frederick Emerson Peters
Frederick Emerson Peters
Frederick Emerson Peters was an American impostor who wrote bad checks masquerading as scholars and famous people. In an age before mass communication, few store owners bothered to ID check writers....

- U.S. prisoner arrested January 15, 1952 in a Washington, D. C. hotel lobby after two FBI agents
recognized him from the Identification Order; further research would be needed to clarify if he was the same lifelong criminal Frederick Emerson Peters (1885-1959) who became infamous as an impostor of famous people dating back to 1902.

Ernest Tait

July 11, 1951 #23 and also appeared again as #133 in 1960

One day on the list

Ernest Tait - became Fugitive #133 in 1960; U.S. prisoner arrested July 12, 1951 in Miami, Florida
Miami, Florida
Miami is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, the most populous county in Florida and the eighth-most populous county in the United States with a population of 2,500,625...

 by the FBI as a direct result of an Associated Press
Associated Press
The Associated Press is an American news agency. The AP is a cooperative owned by its contributing newspapers, radio and television stations in the United States, which both contribute stories to the AP and use material written by its staff journalists...

 story in the Miami Herald and the Miami Daily News; he later claimed that he had intended to shoot it out with the police but not with the FBI.

Ollie Gene Embry

July 25, 1951 #24

One month on the list

Ollie Gene Embry - U.S. prisoner arrested by FBI Agents August 5, 1951 while working as a local filling station attendant, in the process of fixing the automobile radiator of a citizen who saw his Identification Order in the Post Office, and recognized him.

Giachino Anthony Baccolla

August 20, 1951 #25

Four months on the list

Giachino Anthony Baccolla - U.S. prisoner arrested December 10, 1951 in New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...

.

Raymond Edward Young

November 12, 1951 #26

Four days on the list

Raymond Edward Young - U.S. prisoner arrested November 16, 1951 in Denver, Colorado
Denver, Colorado
The City and County of Denver is the capital and the most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Denver is a consolidated city-county, located in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains...

, while loading bread trucks on his night job at a bakery.

John Thomas Hill

December 10, 1951 #27

One year on the list

John Thomas Hill - U.S. prisoner arrested August 16, 1952 in Hamtramck, Michigan
Hamtramck, Michigan
Hamtramck is a city in Wayne County of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 22,423. Hamtramck is surrounded by the city of Detroit except for a small portion of the western border that touches the similarly surrounded city of Highland Park...

 while asleep in bed during a raid on
his home, after a citizen recognized him from a wanted flier.



George Arthur Heroux

December 19, 1951 #28

Seven months on the list

George Arthur Heroux - US PRISONER; was caught on July 25, 1952 at Miami, Florida
Miami, Florida
Miami is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, the most populous county in Florida and the eighth-most populous county in the United States with a population of 2,500,625...

; had been charged along with Gerhard Arthur Puff (Fugitive #30) on December 3, 1951, for bank robbery and both men were soon added to the Top Ten fugitives list; with Puff, he robbed the Johnson County National Bank and Trust Company of Prairie Village, Kansas
Prairie Village, Kansas
Prairie Village is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States, and is a suburb of Kansas City, Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 21,447.- History :...

 on October 25, 1951; had probably been the person who bailed out Puff on October 17, 1951; was released from jail on August 23, 1951; had met Puff while in Milwaukee County Jail, after Puff was arrested May 2, 1951 for armed robbery.


Later entries

  • FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 2000s
    FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 2000s
    -FBI Headlines in the 2000s:The 2000s started out badly for the FBI's much needed attempts to upgrade technology. First, the Trilogy project went far over the $380 million budget, and behind its three-year schedule. Then, Virtual Case File, or VCF, planned for completion in 2003, was officially...

  • FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1990s
    FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1990s
    The FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives during the 1990s is a list, maintained for a fifth decade, of the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation.-FBI 10 Most Wanted Fugitives to begin the 1990s:...

  • FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1980s
    FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1980s
    The FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives during the 1980s is a list, maintained for a fourth decade, of the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation.-FBI headlines in the 1980s:...

  • FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s
    FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s
    The FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives during the 1970s is a list, maintained for a third decade, of the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation.-FBI headlines in the 1970s:...

  • FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1960s
    FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1960s
    In the 1960s, for a second decade, the United States FBI continued to maintain a public list of the people it regarded as the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives...

  • FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1950s
    FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1950s
    In the 1950s, the United States FBI began to maintain a public list of the people it regarded as the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Following is a brief review of FBI people and events that place the 1950s decade in context, and then an historical list of individual fugitives whose names first...


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