Department of Information (Australia)
Encyclopedia
The Department of Information (DOI) was an Australian Government department formed during World War II
. The Department was established in September 1939 under the leadership of John Treloar
, the director of the Australian War Memorial
, who remained in this role until early 1941. It was the first of 17 new Australian Government departments to be established during the war, and was responsible for both censorship
and disseminating government propaganda
. The Department was based in Melbourne
throughout its existence, though it established divisions in Sydney
and bureaus in New York City
and London
. The DOI was broken up in 1950, with its functions being allocated between other departments.
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
. The Department was established in September 1939 under the leadership of John Treloar
John Treloar (museum administrator)
John Linton Treloar, OBE was an Australian archivist and the second director of the Australian War Memorial . During World War I he served in several staff roles and later headed the First Australian Imperial Force's record-keeping unit. From 1920 Treloar played an important role in establishing...
, the director of the Australian War Memorial
Australian War Memorial
The Australian War Memorial is Australia's national memorial to the members of all its armed forces and supporting organisations who have died or participated in the wars of the Commonwealth of Australia...
, who remained in this role until early 1941. It was the first of 17 new Australian Government departments to be established during the war, and was responsible for both censorship
Censorship
thumb|[[Book burning]] following the [[1973 Chilean coup d'état|1973 coup]] that installed the [[Military government of Chile |Pinochet regime]] in Chile...
and disseminating government propaganda
Propaganda
Propaganda is a form of communication that is aimed at influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position so as to benefit oneself or one's group....
. The Department was based in Melbourne
Melbourne
Melbourne is the capital and most populous city in the state of Victoria, and the second most populous city in Australia. The Melbourne City Centre is the hub of the greater metropolitan area and the Census statistical division—of which "Melbourne" is the common name. As of June 2009, the greater...
throughout its existence, though it established divisions in Sydney
Sydney
Sydney is the most populous city in Australia and the state capital of New South Wales. Sydney is located on Australia's south-east coast of the Tasman Sea. As of June 2010, the greater metropolitan area had an approximate population of 4.6 million people...
and bureaus in New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...
and London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
. The DOI was broken up in 1950, with its functions being allocated between other departments.