China Concepts Stock
Encyclopedia
China Concepts Stock is a set of stock of companies whose assets or earnings have significant activities in Mainland China
. The People's Republic of China
is undergoing major financial transformation
, many leading mainland-based companies choose to list themselves overseas to gain access to investor capital. Currently, there are China Concepts Stock listed in several major stock exchange around the globe, which includes: SEHK, SGX
, NYSE，NASDAQ
，AMEX
，LSE
，Euronext
，TSE
.
During the Financial crisis of 2007–2010, many publicly traded Chinese companies were tainted by fraud scandals. In Hong Kong, there has been several P Chips Frauds. Singapore has had to cope with S-Chips Scandals
. And the United States is currently investigating the China Stock Frauds.
，AMEX
take the form of American Depositary Receipt
/ADR instead of Common Stock
.
New York Stock Exchange
NASDAQ
American Stock Exchange
OTC
London Stock Exchange
Euronext
Frankfurt Stock Exchange
Hong Kong Stock Exchange
Tokyo Stock Exchange
Singapore Exchange
Mainland China
Mainland China, the Chinese mainland or simply the mainland, is a geopolitical term that refers to the area under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China . According to the Taipei-based Mainland Affairs Council, the term excludes the PRC Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and...
. The People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China
China , officially the People's Republic of China , is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion citizens. Located in East Asia, the country covers approximately 9.6 million square kilometres...
is undergoing major financial transformation
Chinese financial system
China's financial system is highly regulated and has recently begun to expand rapidly as monetary policy becomes integral to its overall economic policy...
, many leading mainland-based companies choose to list themselves overseas to gain access to investor capital. Currently, there are China Concepts Stock listed in several major stock exchange around the globe, which includes: SEHK, SGX
Singapore Exchange
Singapore Exchange Limited is an investment holding company located in Singapore and providing different services related to securities and derivatives trading and others. SGX is a member of the World Federation of Exchanges and the Asian and Oceanian Stock Exchanges FederationSingapore Exchange...
, NYSE，NASDAQ
NASDAQ
The NASDAQ Stock Market, also known as the NASDAQ, is an American stock exchange. "NASDAQ" originally stood for "National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations". It is the second-largest stock exchange by market capitalization in the world, after the New York Stock Exchange. As of...
，AMEX
American Stock Exchange
NYSE Amex Equities, formerly known as the American Stock Exchange is an American stock exchange situated in New York. AMEX was a mutual organization, owned by its members. Until 1953, it was known as the New York Curb Exchange. On January 17, 2008, NYSE Euronext announced it would acquire the...
，LSE
London Stock Exchange
The London Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in the City of London within the United Kingdom. , the Exchange had a market capitalisation of US$3.7495 trillion, making it the fourth-largest stock exchange in the world by this measurement...
，Euronext
Euronext
Euronext N.V. is a pan-European stock exchange based in Amsterdam and with subsidiaries in Belgium, France, Netherlands, Portugal and the United Kingdom. In addition to equities and derivatives markets, the Euronext group provides clearing and information services...
，TSE
Tokyo Stock Exchange
The , called or TSE for short, is located in Tokyo, Japan and is the third largest stock exchange in the world by aggregate market capitalization of its listed companies...
.
During the Financial crisis of 2007–2010, many publicly traded Chinese companies were tainted by fraud scandals. In Hong Kong, there has been several P Chips Frauds. Singapore has had to cope with S-Chips Scandals
S-Chips Scandals
S-Chips Scandals relates to corporate scandals surrounding Chinese companies listed on the Singapore Exchange. Embezzlement, forgery, accounting fraud had been the order of the day. Frauds were perpetrated by Chinese citizens and facilitated by mostly Singaporean and Malaysian securities promoters...
. And the United States is currently investigating the China Stock Frauds.
United States of America
Some China Concepts Stock listed in NYSE，NASDAQNASDAQ
The NASDAQ Stock Market, also known as the NASDAQ, is an American stock exchange. "NASDAQ" originally stood for "National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations". It is the second-largest stock exchange by market capitalization in the world, after the New York Stock Exchange. As of...
，AMEX
American Stock Exchange
NYSE Amex Equities, formerly known as the American Stock Exchange is an American stock exchange situated in New York. AMEX was a mutual organization, owned by its members. Until 1953, it was known as the New York Curb Exchange. On January 17, 2008, NYSE Euronext announced it would acquire the...
take the form of American Depositary Receipt
American Depositary Receipt
An American depositary receipt is a negotiable security that represents the underlying securities of a non-U.S. company that trades in the US financial markets...
/ADR instead of Common Stock
Common stock
Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. It is called "common" to distinguish it from preferred stock. In the event of bankruptcy, common stock investors receive their funds after preferred stock holders, bondholders, creditors, etc...
.
New York Stock ExchangeNew York Stock ExchangeThe New York Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located at 11 Wall Street in Lower Manhattan, New York City, USA. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies at 13.39 trillion as of Dec 2010...
/NYSE
| Company Name | ticker |
| PetroChina PetroChina PetroChina Company Limited is a Chinese oil company and is the listed arm of state-owned China National Petroleum Corporation , headquartered in Dongcheng District, Beijing. It is China's biggest oil producer, and was the world's most valuable company by market value as of September 28th 2010... |
PTR |
| Sinopec Sinopec China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Limited , or Sinopec Limited , is a majority owned subsidiary of state owned company Sinopec Group. Sinopec Limited is listed in Hong Kong and also trades in Shanghai and New York .... |
SNP |
| Huaneng Power International Huaneng Power International Huaneng Power International Inc. , or Huaneng, was established in 1994 administrated by the State Council of the People's Republic of China. It is one of the five largest power producers in China. It engages in the development, construction and operation of large power plants... |
HNP |
| CNOOC | CEO |
| China Telecom China Telecom China Telecom Corp. Ltd. is a Chinese state-owned telecommunication company. It is the largest fixed line service and 3rd largest mobile telecommunication provider in the People's Republic of China.-Sectors:... |
CHA |
| China Mobile China Mobile China Mobile Limited is a Chinese state-owned telecommunication company that provides mobile voice and multimedia services through its nationwide mobile telecommunications network, the largest of its kind in the world... |
CHL |
| China Life Insurance Company China Life Insurance Company The China Life Insurance Company Limited is a Beijing-based China-incorporated company that provides life insurance and annuity products.-History:... |
LFC |
| China Unicom China Unicom China Unicom or China United Netcom Ltd , is a Chinese state-owned telecommunications operator in the People's Republic of China.-History:... |
CHU |
| China Netcom China Netcom China Netcom, full name China Netcom Group Corporation Limited , abbreviated CNC, was a former telecommunication service provider in People's Republic of China... |
CN |
| China New Borun | BORN |
| Aluminum Corporation of China Limited | ACH |
| Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, is a semiconductor foundry in mainland China, providing integrated circuit manufacturing services at 350 nm to 45nm technologies... |
SMI |
| China Eastern Airlines China Eastern Airlines China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited is an airline headquartered on the grounds of Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport in Changning District, Shanghai, China. It is a major Chinese airline operating international, domestic and regional routes. Its main hubs are at Shanghai Pudong... |
CEA |
| Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Yanzhou Coal Mining Company -Listings:Its stock is listed in Hong Kong, Shanghai and New York and is the only coal mining stock to be listed on all three exchanges.-Businesses:... |
YZC |
| China Southern Airlines China Southern Airlines China Southern Airlines is an airline headquartered in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. It is the world's sixth-largest airline measured by passengers carried, and Asia's largest airline in terms of both fleet size and passengers carried... |
ZNH |
| Guangshen Railway Company Guangshen Railway Company Guangshen Railway Company Limited is the operator of Guangshen Railway, the 152-kilometre railway link between Guangzhou and Shenzhen in Guangdong, China. The company is engaged in railway passenger and freight transportation businesses between Shenzhen and Pingshi and certain long-distance... |
GSH |
| Suntech Power Suntech Power Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd. is the world's largest producer of solar panels, with 1,800MW of annual production capacity by the end of 2010. With offices or production facilities in every major market, Suntech has delivered more than 13,000,000 solar panels to thousands of companies in more... |
STP |
| New Oriental New Oriental New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc. , more commonly New Oriental is a provider of private educational services in China.-History:... |
EDU |
| China Yuchai International Limited | CYD |
| E-House (China) Holdings Limited | EJ |
| Mindray Mindray Mindray Medical International Limited is China's largest medical equipment manufacturer, developing, manufacturing, and marketing a variety of medical devices, equipment and accessories for both human and veterinary use... |
MR |
| Yingli Green Energy Holding Company Limited | YGE |
| Giant Interactive Group Inc. | GA |
| Longtop Financial Technologies Limited | LFT |
| China Digital TV Holding Co., LTD. | STV |
| Noah Education Holdings Ltd. | NED |
| China Nepstar China Nepstar China Nepstar , the trading name of China Nepstar Chain Drugstore Ltd. , is China's largest retail drugstore chain on the number of directly operated stores.... |
NPD |
| Agria Corporation | GRO |
| American Dairy, Inc. | ADY |
| Acorn International, Inc. | ATV |
| LDK Solar Co LDK Solar Co LDK Solar Co. Ltd. , located in Xinyu City, Jiangxi province in the People's Republic of China, manufactures multicrystalline solar wafers used in solar cells. Additionally, LDK provides wafering services for both monocrystalline and multicrystalline wafers to companies who provide their own ingot... |
LDK |
| China Security & Surveillance Technology, Inc. | CSR |
| Trina Solar Trina Solar Trina Solar Limited is a Chinese manufacturer of photovoltaic modules, which was founded in 1997 as a system installation company. Trina Solar's solar modules provide electric power for residential, commercial, industrial and other applications worldwide.... |
TSL |
| Tongjitang Chinese Medicines Company | TCM |
| Wuxi Pharmatech WuXi PharmaTech WuXi PharmaTech Inc. is a pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device research and development outsourcing company headquartered in Shanghai, with operations in China and the United States. The company provides integrated laboratory and manufacturing services throughout the research and... |
WX |
NASDAQNASDAQThe NASDAQ Stock Market, also known as the NASDAQ, is an American stock exchange. "NASDAQ" originally stood for "National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations". It is the second-largest stock exchange by market capitalization in the world, after the New York Stock Exchange. As of...
| Company Name | ticker |
| CDC Corporation/Chinadotcom | CHINA |
| AsiaInfo | ASIA |
| UTStarcom UTStarcom UTStarcom is a Fortune 1000 company that specializes in IP-based networking products for telecommunications companies and service providers. Its core markets are multimedia communications and broadband, including IP and entertainment , next generation broadband networks and optical network solutions... |
UTSI |
| SINA Corporation | SINA |
| NetEase NetEase NetEase is a Chinese internet company that operates 163.com, a popular web portal which received over 546 million page views in June of 2005. The company has grown rapidly since its founding in June 1997, thanks in part to its investment in search engine technology and massively multiplayer... |
NTES |
| Sohu Sohu Sohu.com, Inc. is a search engine company headquartered in the Sohu.com Internet Plaza in Haidian District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China. This company and its subsidiaries offer advertising, a search engine, on-line multiplayer gaming and other services. For the fiscal year ended December... |
SOHU |
| Ctrip.com International, Ltd. | CTRP |
| Linktone, Ltd. | LTON |
| Qiao Xing Qiao Xing Qiao Xing is the first Chinese telephone manufacturer listed on the NASDAQ. Qiao Xing's net sales have grown from USD46 million in 1997 to USD365 million in 2009... |
|
| Shanda Shanda Shanda Interactive Entertainment Limited is a Chinese operator of online games and book publisher, based in Shanghai, established in December 1999 by Chen Tianqiao and Chen Danian. In 2005 it claimed to have 460 million registered accounts and an average of 1.2 million players at any given time.... |
SNDA |
| The9 The9 The9 Limited corporation is a Shanghai-based online game operator which had the exclusive license to operate and distribute World of Warcraft in China , a license they secured after successfully aiding Webzen Games in distributing Mu Online in China... |
NCTY |
| Ninetowns Internet Technology Group Company Limited | NINE |
| TomoTherapy TomoTherapy Tomotherapy is a type of radiation therapy in which the radiation is delivered slice-by-slice... |
TOMO |
| KongZhong Corporation | KONG |
| 51job, Inc. | JOBS |
| China Finance Online Co. Limited | JRJC |
| eLong, Inc. | LONG |
| China Automotive Systems, Inc. | CAAS |
| Hurray! Holding Co., Ltd. | HRAY |
| Baidu Baidu Baidu, Inc. , simply known as Baidu and incorporated on January 18, 2000, is a Chinese web services company headquartered in the Baidu Campus in Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.... |
BIDU |
| Cogo Group, Inc. | COGO |
| Focus Media Holding Focus Media Holding Focus Media Holding is a Chinese company which claims to operate the largest out-of-home advertising network in that country, consisting predominantly of digital signage screens, and claims to own the country's largest Internet advertising agency.-History:... |
FMCN |
| Actions Semiconductor Actions Semiconductor Actions Semiconductor Co., Ltd. is a system-on-a-chip company based in Guangdong, China. Actions develops system-on-a-chip designs for digital audio players and photo viewers.S1 MP3 players use chipsets designed by Actions.... |
ACTS |
| Vimicro International Corporation | VIMC |
| Home Inns & Hotels Management Inc. | HMIN |
| TechFaith TechFaith TechFaith Wireless , founded in July 2002, is one of the biggest handset solution providers in China. It employs around 1300 engineers. It has been listed in Nasdaq since 2005. Their revenues were 80.8 million US dollars in 2006 and 143.3 million US dollars in 2007.In their annual report for 2007 ... |
CNTF |
| China BAK Battery, Inc. | CBAK |
| Origin Agritech Limited | SEED |
| PacificNet | PACT |
| China Medical Technologies China Medical Technologies China Medical Technologies, Inc. is a China-based medical device company that develops, manufactures and markets advanced in-vitro diagnostic products using Enhanced Chemiluminescence technology, Fluorescent in situ Hybridization technology and Surface Plasmon Resonance technology to detect... |
CMED |
| China Technology Development Group Corporation | CTDC |
| SORL Auto Parts, Inc. | SORL |
| China Grentech Corporation Limited | GRRF |
| e-Future Information Technology Inc. | EFUT |
| Canadian Solar Inc. | CSIQ |
| Harbin Electric, Inc. | HRBN |
| China Natural Resources, Inc. | CHNR |
| Telestone Technologies Corp. | TSTC |
| AirMedia Group Inc | AMCN |
| Yucheng Technologies Limited | YTEC |
| ChinaEdu Corporation | CEDU |
| Zhongpin Inc. | HOGS |
| Synutra International, Inc. | SYUT |
| Fushi Copperweld Fushi Copperweld Fushi Copperweld, Inc. is a Sino-American public company based in Beijing, China. It was formed from the acquisition of an American wire company, Copperweld Bimetallics LLC, by Chinese manufacturer Fushi International in October 2007. The combined company is the largest manufacturer and supplier... |
FSIN |
| Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. | WATG |
| Xinhua Finance Xinhua Finance Xinhua Finance Limited formed in 1999 is engaged in the provision of financial information and services, primarily in the China market. It is headquartered in Shanghai. It is listed on the Tokyo Mothers Board . The company's subsidiary, Xinhua Finance Media Ltd, is listed on NASDAQ... |
XFML |
| Solarfun Power Holdings Co., Ltd. | SOLF |
| Fuwei Films (Holdings) Co., Ltd. | FFHL |
| JA Solar Holdings JA Solar Holdings JA Solar Holdings designs, manufactures, and sells monocrystalline solar cells primarily in the People’s Republic of China. It sells its products primarily through a team of sales and marketing personnel to solar module manufacturers, who assemble and integrate its solar cells into modules and... |
JASO |
| 3SBio Inc. | SSRX |
| Spreadtrum Communications, Inc. | SPRD |
| China Sunergy China Sunergy China Sunergy is a Chinese solar cell products manufacturer based in Nanjing, province, China. The company specializes in creating solar cells from silicon wafers. China Sunergy has a major customer base in China, but also sells their products internationally. On May 17 of 2007 the company began... |
CSUN |
| China Precision Steel, Inc. | CPSL |
American Stock ExchangeAmerican Stock ExchangeNYSE Amex Equities, formerly known as the American Stock Exchange is an American stock exchange situated in New York. AMEX was a mutual organization, owned by its members. Until 1953, it was known as the New York Curb Exchange. On January 17, 2008, NYSE Euronext announced it would acquire the...
/AMEX
| Company Name | ticker |
| Sinovac Biotech Sinovac Biotech Sinovac Biotech Ltd. is a biopharmaceutical company that focuses on the research, development, manufacture and commercialization of vaccines that protect against human infectious diseases. The company is based in Beijing, China.... |
SVA |
| Tiens Biotech Group Tiens Biotech Group Tiens Biotech Group USA Inc., , operates primarily through its China-based subsidiary Tiens Biological Development CO. Ltd. Tiens Biological has developed and produced seven major product series, of which six comprise nutrition supplement products, and the seventh comprises personal care products... |
TBV |
OTCOver-the-counter (finance)Within the derivatives markets, many products are traded through exchanges. An exchange has the benefit of facilitating liquidity and also mitigates all credit risk concerning the default of a member of the exchange. Products traded on the exchange must be well standardised to transparent trading....
/Pink SheetsPink SheetsOTC Markets Group, Inc., informally known as "Pink Sheets", is a private company that provides services to the U.S. over-the-counter securities market including electronic quotations, trading, messaging, and information platforms. According to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, OTC...
| Company Name | ticker |
| Brilliance Auto | BCAHY |
| Lenovo Group Lenovo Group Lenovo Group Limited is a Chinese multinational personal technology company that develops, manufactures and markets desktop and notebook computers, workstations, servers, storage drives, IT management software, and other related products and services. Lenovo was incorporated in Hong Kong in 1988... |
LNVGY |
London Stock ExchangeLondon Stock ExchangeThe London Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in the City of London within the United Kingdom. , the Exchange had a market capitalisation of US$3.7495 trillion, making it the fourth-largest stock exchange in the world by this measurement...
/LSE
| Company Name | ticker | Market |
| EBT Mobile China | EBT | Alternative Investment Market Alternative Investment Market AIM is a sub-market of the London Stock Exchange, allowing smaller companies to float shares with a more flexible regulatory system than is applicable to the main market.... /AIM |
EuronextEuronextEuronext N.V. is a pan-European stock exchange based in Amsterdam and with subsidiaries in Belgium, France, Netherlands, Portugal and the United Kingdom. In addition to equities and derivatives markets, the Euronext group provides clearing and information services...
| Company Name | ticker | Segment |
| China Corn Oil | ALCCO | Alternext Alternext NYSE Alternext is an equity trading market that was opened May 17, 2005 by its parent institution Euronext to address an opportunity posed by small to medium sized firms that were anticipated to desire easier access to an equity market.... |
| Huacheng Real Estate | ALHUA | Alternext Alternext NYSE Alternext is an equity trading market that was opened May 17, 2005 by its parent institution Euronext to address an opportunity posed by small to medium sized firms that were anticipated to desire easier access to an equity market.... |
| China Super Power | MLCSP | Marché Libre |
| Easson Telecom | MLEAS | Marché Libre |
| Lionax | MLION | Marché Libre |
| Vestasia | MLVES | Marché Libre |
| World Art Net | MLWAN | Marché Libre |
Frankfurt Stock ExchangeFrankfurt Stock ExchangeThe Frankfurt Stock Exchange is the world's 12th largest stock exchange by market capitalization. Located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange is owned and operated by Deutsche Börse, which also owns the European futures exchange Eurex and the clearing company...
/FWB(Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse)
| Company Name | ticker | Transparency Level |
| Gongyou Machines | GMU | Open Market |
| UFC Holding | UL8 | Open Market |
| Sino International Logistic | LA7 | Open Market |
| ZhongDe Waste Technology | ZEF | Prime Standard |
| Classic Dream Properties | 5CD | Open Market |
| Asian Bamboo | 5AB | Prime Standard |
| Greater China Precision Components | 49G | Entry Standard |
| EcoInvest Holding | 5EI | Open Market |
| IBMC China | 4IB | Open Market |
| Nitestar Holding | 5NS | Open Market |
| Shigo Asia | A5G | Entry Standard |
| Business Media China | BMQ | Prime Standard |
Hong Kong Stock ExchangeHong Kong Stock ExchangeThe Hong Kong Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in Hong Kong. It is Asia's third largest stock exchange in terms of market capitalization behind the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange and fifth largest in the world...
/SEHK
| Company Name | ticker |
Tokyo Stock ExchangeTokyo Stock ExchangeThe , called or TSE for short, is located in Tokyo, Japan and is the third largest stock exchange in the world by aggregate market capitalization of its listed companies...
/TSE
| Company Name | ticker | Marketplace |
| Asia Media Asia Media Asia Media is a broadcasting, advertising and digital media company in Malaysia. It operates the country's Largest Transit-TV Network. The company provides infotainment and advertising services such as program sponsorships and video advertising using digital electronic displays installed in various... |
2149 | Mothers |
| China Boqi Environmental Solutions Technology | 1412 | First Section |
Singapore ExchangeSingapore ExchangeSingapore Exchange Limited is an investment holding company located in Singapore and providing different services related to securities and derivatives trading and others. SGX is a member of the World Federation of Exchanges and the Asian and Oceanian Stock Exchanges FederationSingapore Exchange...
/SGX
| Company Name | ticker |
| 8Telecom International Holdings Co. Ltd. | E25 |
See also
- A shareA share (mainland China)A shares are specialized shares of the [Renmembi]]currency that are purchased and traded on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges.This is contrast to Renmembi B shares which are owned by foreigners who cannot purchase A-shares due to Chinese government restrictions.-See also:* A share * B...
- B shareB shareB share can refer to various terms relating to stock classes:* B shares, a class of stock on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges* B shares, a class of stock on the New York Stock Exchange-See also:* B share* H share* Red chip* P chip* S chip...
- H shareH shareH shares In mainland China, the shares are referred to as H股 H shares, whilst in Hong Kong, they are called 恒生中國企業指數, literally Hang Seng China Enterprises Index. refers to the shares of companies incorporated in mainland China that are traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange...
- Red chipRed chipRed chips stocks are the stocks of mainland China companies incorporated outside mainland China and listed in Hong Kong. The actual business is based in mainland China and controlled, either directly or indirectly, by the central, provincial or municipal governments of the Peoples' Republic of China...
- P chipP chipThe term P chip refers to Chinese companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange which are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands with operations in mainland China, and are run by private sector Chinese businessmen...
- S chipS chipS chips , also known as S-Shares, is a term that refers to Chinese companies listed on the Singapore Exchange. S-Chips are incorporated in Singapore, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands and Bermuda and have their business operations in mainland China...
- N shareN shareN-Shares refers to Chinese companies listed on the NYSE, NASDAQ, or the American Stock Exchange. The term stands for New York. They may or may not be incorporated in China, but they have their main business operations in mainland China. Most of them are incorporated in Bermuda, the Cayman Islands,...
- L shareL shareL-Shares refers to Chinese companies listed on the London Stock Exchange. The listed companies are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands and Jersey, but they have their main business operations in mainland China....
- G shareG shareG shares refers to shares traded in the stock exchanges of mainland China that belong to companies that have accomplished stock right division reforms, and have regained business on the market...
- China Concepts Stock
- P Chips Frauds
- S-Chips ScandalsS-Chips ScandalsS-Chips Scandals relates to corporate scandals surrounding Chinese companies listed on the Singapore Exchange. Embezzlement, forgery, accounting fraud had been the order of the day. Frauds were perpetrated by Chinese citizens and facilitated by mostly Singaporean and Malaysian securities promoters...
- China Stock Frauds