Chermignon
Encyclopedia
Chermignon is a municipality
in the district of Sierre in the canton
of Valais
in Switzerland
.
.
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.3% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 17.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 6.1%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 3.3%. Out of the forested land, 22.5% of the total land area is heavily forested and 8.0% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 0.2% is used for growing crops and 22.9% is pastures, while 15.8% is used for orchards or vine crops. Of the water in the municipality, 0.2% is in lakes and 0.2% is in rivers and streams.
The municipality is located in the Sierre district, on the right side of the Rhone
river. It consists of the villages of Chermignon d'en Haut (1168 m (3,832 ft)) and Chermignon d'en Bas (927 m (3,041.3 ft)) on a terrace, the hamlets
of Champzabé (595 m (1,952.1 ft)) and Ollon at the bottom of the slope and a portion of the resort of Crans-sur-Sierre (1460 m (4,790 ft)).
of the municipal coat of arms
is Azure, St George argent crined brunatre and haloed Or on a Horse of the second saddled and bridled Gules killing a wyvern Vert with a lance Gules.
Most of the population speaks French
(2,261 or 83.4%) as their first language, Italian
is the second most common (127 or 4.7%) and Serbo-Croatian
is the third (87 or 3.2%). There are 82 people who speak German
and 1 person who speaks Romansh.
, the population was 50.3% male and 49.7% female. The population was made up of 1,054 Swiss men (35.6% of the population) and 435 (14.7%) non-Swiss men. There were 1,067 Swiss women (36.0%) and 406 (13.7%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 1,230 or about 45.4% were born in Chermignon and lived there in 2000. There were 500 or 18.4% who were born in the same canton, while 233 or 8.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 684 or 25.2% were born outside of Switzerland.
, children and teenagers (0-19 years old) make up 21.2% of the population, while adults (20-64 years old) make up 61.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 17.6%.
, there were 1,011 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 1,436 married individuals, 146 widows or widowers and 118 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 1,104 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household. There were 345 households that consist of only one person and 61 households with five or more people. , a total of 1,070 apartments (51.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 939 apartments (45.6%) were seasonally occupied and 52 apartments (2.5%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 10.1 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 1.07%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
the most popular party was the CVP
which received 42.84% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP
(19.09%), the SVP
(16.4%) and the FDP
(13.23%). In the federal election, a total of 1,190 votes were cast, and the voter turnout
was 68.6%.
In the 2009 Conseil d'Etat/Staatsrat
election a total of 1,078 votes were cast, of which 67 or about 6.2% were invalid. The voter participation was 63.3%, which is much more than the cantonal average of 54.67%. In the 2007 Swiss Council of States election
election a total of 1,175 votes were cast, of which 94 or about 8.0% were invalid. The voter participation was 68.9%, which is much more than the cantonal average of 59.88%.
the total number of full-time equivalent
jobs was 890. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 57, of which 53 were in agriculture and 5 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 276 of which 78 or (28.3%) were in manufacturing and 199 (72.1%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 557. In the tertiary sector; 179 or 32.1% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 8 or 1.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 143 or 25.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 5 or 0.9% were in the information industry, 49 or 8.8% were the insurance or financial industry, 41 or 7.4% were technical professionals or scientists, 1 was in education and 7 or 1.3% were in health care.
, there were 638 workers who commuted into the municipality and 736 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.2 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 9% used public transportation to get to work, and 61.4% used a private car.
. Of the rest of the population, there were 142 members of an Orthodox church
(or about 5.24% of the population), and there were 23 individuals (or about 0.85% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 9 individuals (or about 0.33% of the population) who were Jewish
, and 23 (or about 0.85% of the population) who were Islam
ic. There was 1 person who was Hindu
and 6 individuals who belonged to another church. 125 (or about 4.61% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic
or atheist
, and 104 individuals (or about 3.84% of the population) did not answer the question.
). Of the 381 who completed tertiary schooling, 49.1% were Swiss men, 24.7% were Swiss women, 16.0% were non-Swiss men and 10.2% were non-Swiss women.
, there were 47 students in Chermignon who came from another municipality, while 313 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Municipalities of Switzerland
Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...
in the district of Sierre in the canton
Cantons of Switzerland
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...
of Valais
Valais
The Valais is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland in the southwestern part of the country, around the valley of the Rhône from its headwaters to Lake Geneva, separating the Pennine Alps from the Bernese Alps. The canton is one of the drier parts of Switzerland in its central Rhône valley...
in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
.
History
Chermignon is first mentioned in 1228 as Chermenon and Chirminon. It became an independent municipality in 1905 when it separated from LensLens, Valais
Lens is a municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.-Geography:Lens has an area, , of . Of this area, or 36.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 39.4% is forested...
.
Geography
Chermignon has an area, , of 5.4 square kilometre. Of this area, 2.09 square kilometre or 38.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 1.64 square kilometre or 30.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.54 square kilometre or 28.6% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.02 km² (4.9 acre) or 0.4% is either rivers or lakes and 0.07 km² (17.3 acre) or 1.3% is unproductive land.Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.3% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 17.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 6.1%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 3.3%. Out of the forested land, 22.5% of the total land area is heavily forested and 8.0% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 0.2% is used for growing crops and 22.9% is pastures, while 15.8% is used for orchards or vine crops. Of the water in the municipality, 0.2% is in lakes and 0.2% is in rivers and streams.
The municipality is located in the Sierre district, on the right side of the Rhone
Rhône
Rhone can refer to:* Rhone, one of the major rivers of Europe, running through Switzerland and France* Rhône Glacier, the source of the Rhone River and one of the primary contributors to Lake Geneva in the far eastern end of the canton of Valais in Switzerland...
river. It consists of the villages of Chermignon d'en Haut (1168 m (3,832 ft)) and Chermignon d'en Bas (927 m (3,041.3 ft)) on a terrace, the hamlets
Hamlet (place)
A hamlet is usually a rural settlement which is too small to be considered a village, though sometimes the word is used for a different sort of community. Historically, when a hamlet became large enough to justify building a church, it was then classified as a village...
of Champzabé (595 m (1,952.1 ft)) and Ollon at the bottom of the slope and a portion of the resort of Crans-sur-Sierre (1460 m (4,790 ft)).
Coat of arms
The blazonBlazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image...
of the municipal coat of arms
Coat of arms
A coat of arms is a unique heraldic design on a shield or escutcheon or on a surcoat or tabard used to cover and protect armour and to identify the wearer. Thus the term is often stated as "coat-armour", because it was anciently displayed on the front of a coat of cloth...
is Azure, St George argent crined brunatre and haloed Or on a Horse of the second saddled and bridled Gules killing a wyvern Vert with a lance Gules.
Demographics
Chermignon has a population of . , 27.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010 ) the population has changed at a rate of 6.3%. It has changed at a rate of 7.1% due to migration and at a rate of 0.8% due to births and deaths.Most of the population speaks French
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...
(2,261 or 83.4%) as their first language, Italian
Italian language
Italian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Europe: Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City, by minorities in Malta, Monaco, Croatia, Slovenia, France, Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia, and by immigrant communities in the Americas and Australia...
is the second most common (127 or 4.7%) and Serbo-Croatian
Serbo-Croatian
Serbo-Croatian or Serbo-Croat, less commonly Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian , is a South Slavic language with multiple standards and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro...
is the third (87 or 3.2%). There are 82 people who speak German
German language
German is a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. With an estimated 90 – 98 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and is the most widely-spoken first language in the European Union....
and 1 person who speaks Romansh.
, the population was 50.3% male and 49.7% female. The population was made up of 1,054 Swiss men (35.6% of the population) and 435 (14.7%) non-Swiss men. There were 1,067 Swiss women (36.0%) and 406 (13.7%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 1,230 or about 45.4% were born in Chermignon and lived there in 2000. There were 500 or 18.4% who were born in the same canton, while 233 or 8.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 684 or 25.2% were born outside of Switzerland.
, children and teenagers (0-19 years old) make up 21.2% of the population, while adults (20-64 years old) make up 61.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 17.6%.
, there were 1,011 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 1,436 married individuals, 146 widows or widowers and 118 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 1,104 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household. There were 345 households that consist of only one person and 61 households with five or more people. , a total of 1,070 apartments (51.9% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 939 apartments (45.6%) were seasonally occupied and 52 apartments (2.5%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 10.1 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 1.07%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
Politics
In the 2007 federal electionSwiss federal election, 2007
Elections to the Swiss Federal Assembly, the federal parliament of Switzerland, were held on Sunday, 21 October 2007. In a few cantons, a second round of the elections to the Council of States was held on 11 November, 18 November, and 25 November 2007...
the most popular party was the CVP
Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland
The Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland is a Christian democratic political party in Switzerland. It is the fourth-largest party in the National Council, with 31 seats, and the largest in the Council of States, with 15 seats. It has one seat, that of Doris Leuthard, on the Swiss...
which received 42.84% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....
(19.09%), the SVP
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...
(16.4%) and the FDP
FDP.The Liberals
FDP.The Liberals is a classical liberal political party in Switzerland. It is the joint-largest party in the Federal Council, third-largest party in the National Council, and second-largest in the Council of States....
(13.23%). In the federal election, a total of 1,190 votes were cast, and the voter turnout
Voter turnout
Voter turnout is the percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election . After increasing for many decades, there has been a trend of decreasing voter turnout in most established democracies since the 1960s...
was 68.6%.
In the 2009 Conseil d'Etat/Staatsrat
Conseil d'Etat (Switzerland)
In Switzerland, Conseil d'Etat is the name of the council constituting the cantonal government of French-speaking cantons. It is not to be confused with the Conseil des États which is a chamber of the Swiss parliament....
election a total of 1,078 votes were cast, of which 67 or about 6.2% were invalid. The voter participation was 63.3%, which is much more than the cantonal average of 54.67%. In the 2007 Swiss Council of States election
Swiss Council of States election, 2007
Elections were held to the Council of States of Switzerland in October and November 2007 as part of the 2007 federal election. All 46 members of the Council of States were elected from all cantons of Switzerland. The first round was held on 21 October...
election a total of 1,175 votes were cast, of which 94 or about 8.0% were invalid. The voter participation was 68.9%, which is much more than the cantonal average of 59.88%.
Economy
, Chermignon had an unemployment rate of 4%. , there were 129 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 60 businesses involved in this sector. 288 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 32 businesses in this sector. 634 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 129 businesses in this sector. There were 1,388 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.1% of the workforce.the total number of full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent , is a unit to measure employed persons or students in a way that makes them comparable although they may work or study a different number of hours per week. FTE is often used to measure a worker's involvement in a project, or to track cost reductions in an organization...
jobs was 890. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 57, of which 53 were in agriculture and 5 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 276 of which 78 or (28.3%) were in manufacturing and 199 (72.1%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 557. In the tertiary sector; 179 or 32.1% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 8 or 1.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 143 or 25.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 5 or 0.9% were in the information industry, 49 or 8.8% were the insurance or financial industry, 41 or 7.4% were technical professionals or scientists, 1 was in education and 7 or 1.3% were in health care.
, there were 638 workers who commuted into the municipality and 736 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.2 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 9% used public transportation to get to work, and 61.4% used a private car.
Religion
From the , 2,155 or 79.5% were Roman Catholic, while 133 or 4.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed ChurchSwiss Reformed Church
The Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland was started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel , Bern , St...
. Of the rest of the population, there were 142 members of an Orthodox church
Orthodox Christianity
The term Orthodox Christianity may refer to:* the Eastern Orthodox Church and its various geographical subdivisions...
(or about 5.24% of the population), and there were 23 individuals (or about 0.85% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 9 individuals (or about 0.33% of the population) who were Jewish
Judaism
Judaism ) is the "religion, philosophy, and way of life" of the Jewish people...
, and 23 (or about 0.85% of the population) who were Islam
Islam
Islam . The most common are and . : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...
ic. There was 1 person who was Hindu
Hinduism
Hinduism is the predominant and indigenous religious tradition of the Indian Subcontinent. Hinduism is known to its followers as , amongst many other expressions...
and 6 individuals who belonged to another church. 125 (or about 4.61% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic
Agnosticism
Agnosticism is the view that the truth value of certain claims—especially claims about the existence or non-existence of any deity, but also other religious and metaphysical claims—is unknown or unknowable....
or atheist
Atheism
Atheism is, in a broad sense, the rejection of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities...
, and 104 individuals (or about 3.84% of the population) did not answer the question.
Education
In Chermignon about 897 or (33.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 381 or (14.1%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a FachhochschuleFachhochschule
A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...
). Of the 381 who completed tertiary schooling, 49.1% were Swiss men, 24.7% were Swiss women, 16.0% were non-Swiss men and 10.2% were non-Swiss women.
, there were 47 students in Chermignon who came from another municipality, while 313 residents attended schools outside the municipality.