Cerros de Amotape National Park
Encyclopedia
The Amotape Hills National Park is located around the Amotape District
, in the northern section of the Piura Region
and the extreme southern section of the Tumbes Region
in Peru
. It is the best well kept example of equatorial dry forests
in the whole Pacific region. Once before these forests covered the whole of Tumbes, Piura and Lambayeque
in Peru, and the El Oro
and the Guayas
coastal provinces in Ecuador
.
Many varieties of orchids, shrubs, thorn trees and animals are found in these regions such as the giant sloth bear
, the low Andean condor
, tigrillo, boa constrictor
and the endangered American Crocodile
. The national park was officially established on July 22, 1975 and has an area of 913 square kilometre.
It is the only Protected Natural Area in Peru where the equatorial dry forest ecoregion
is still preserved.
Amotape District
Amotape District is one of seven districts of the province Paita in Peru.-References:...
, in the northern section of the Piura Region
Piura Region
Piura is a coastal region in northwestern Peru. The region's capital is Piura and its largest port cities, Paita and Talara, are also among the most important in Peru...
and the extreme southern section of the Tumbes Region
Tumbes Region
Tumbes is a coastal region in northwestern Peru and southwestern Ecuador. Due to the region's location near the Equator it has a warm climate, with beaches that are considered among the finest in Peru...
in Peru
Peru
Peru , officially the Republic of Peru , is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean....
. It is the best well kept example of equatorial dry forests
Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
The tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome, also known as tropical dry forest, is located at tropical and subtropical latitudes. Though these forests occur in climates that are warm year-round, and may receive several hundred centimeters of rain per year, they have long dry seasons...
in the whole Pacific region. Once before these forests covered the whole of Tumbes, Piura and Lambayeque
Lambayeque Region
Lambayeque is a region in northwestern Peru known for its rich Moche and Chimú historical past. The region's name originates from the ancient pre-Inca civilization of the Lambayeque.-Etymology:...
in Peru, and the El Oro
El Oro Province
El Oro province is the southernmost of Ecuador's coastal provinces. It was named for its historically important gold production. Today it is one of the world's major exporters of bananas. The capital is Machala.-Geography:To the north and east the province has borders with the provinces Guayas,...
and the Guayas
Guayas
Guayas may refer to:*Ecuador:**Guayas River**Guayas Province**Guayas **Guayas *The fruit of the mamoncillo tree...
coastal provinces in Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador , officially the Republic of Ecuador is a representative democratic republic in South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is one of only two countries in South America, along with Chile, that do not have a border...
.
Many varieties of orchids, shrubs, thorn trees and animals are found in these regions such as the giant sloth bear
Sloth Bear
The sloth bear , also known as the labiated bear, is a nocturnal insectivorous species of bear found wild within the Indian subcontinent. The sloth bear evolved from ancestral brown bears during the Pleistocene and shares features found in insect-eating mammals through convergent evolution...
, the low Andean condor
Condor
Condor is the name for two species of New World vultures, each in a monotypic genus. They are the largest flying land birds in the Western Hemisphere.They are:* The Andean Condor which inhabits the Andean mountains....
, tigrillo, boa constrictor
Boa (genus)
Boa is a genus of non-venomous boas found in Mexico, Central and South America, Madagascar and on Reunion Island. Four species are currently recognized.The largest member of this group, B...
and the endangered American Crocodile
American Crocodile
The American crocodile is a species of crocodilian found in the Neotropics. It is the most widespread of the four extant species of crocodiles from the Americas. Populations occur from the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of southern Mexico to South America as far as Peru and Venezuela. It also lives...
. The national park was officially established on July 22, 1975 and has an area of 913 square kilometre.
Climate
Tropical and humid during the summer months, December to April, and a drier savanna climate during the rest of the year. The average temperature is around 27 °C (80.6 °F), with temperature highs of 42 °C (107.6 °F) and temperature lows at 16 °C (60.8 °F). All around the year it is sunny, over 25 °C (77 °F), although summers may turn unbearable.It is the only Protected Natural Area in Peru where the equatorial dry forest ecoregion
Ecoregion
An ecoregion , sometimes called a bioregion, is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than an ecozone and larger than an ecosystem. Ecoregions cover relatively large areas of land or water, and contain characteristic, geographically distinct assemblages of natural...
is still preserved.