CANUSA Games
Encyclopedia
The CANUSA Games are an annual contest, primarily for athletes age 18 and under, between the sister cities of Flint, Michigan
Flint, Michigan
Flint is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and is located along the Flint River, northwest of Detroit. The U.S. Census Bureau reports the 2010 population to be placed at 102,434, making Flint the seventh largest city in Michigan. It is the county seat of Genesee County which lies in the...

, USA, and Hamilton, Ontario
Hamilton, Ontario
Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario. Conceived by George Hamilton when he purchased the Durand farm shortly after the War of 1812, Hamilton has become the centre of a densely populated and industrialized region at the west end of Lake Ontario known as the Golden Horseshoe...

, Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

. The Games are the longest-running amateur sports competition in North America. The games are held in alternative locations, with Hamilton, Ontario hosting in odd
Odd
Odd is an adjective denoting the quality of being unpaired, occasional, strange or unusual, or a person who is viewed as eccentric.Odd may also refer to:In mathematics, the term odd is used in several senses related to even:...

-numbered years.

History

As a result of the Flint Olympian Games held in Flint, Michigan in July 1957, the Flint officials of the Games wanted a city, of similar size and population, to compete with on a yearly basis. Hamilton was selected, which birthed the "CANUSA" games, whose name was derived from combining the names Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

 and USA - CAN/USA.

The Games began in August 1958, and consisted of 200 athletes (from each city) competing in seven different sports. The Games have grown considerably, which is supported by the more than 1,600 athletes from each city competing in 17 different competitive sports, including basketball
Basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five players try to score points by throwing or "shooting" a ball through the top of a basketball hoop while following a set of rules...

, baseball
Baseball
Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each. The aim is to score runs by hitting a thrown ball with a bat and touching a series of four bases arranged at the corners of a ninety-foot diamond...

, softball
Softball
Softball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of 10 to 14 players. It is a direct descendant of baseball although there are some key differences: softballs are larger than baseballs, and the pitches are thrown underhand rather than overhand...

, volleyball
Volleyball
Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules.The complete rules are extensive...

, darts
Darts
Darts is a form of throwing game where darts are thrown at a circular target fixed to a wall. Though various boards and games have been used in the past, the term "darts" usually now refers to a standardised game involving a specific board design and set of rules...

, golf
Golf
Golf is a precision club and ball sport, in which competing players use many types of clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a golf course using the fewest number of strokes....

, track and field
Track and field
Track and field is a sport comprising various competitive athletic contests based around the activities of running, jumping and throwing. The name of the sport derives from the venue for the competitions: a stadium which features an oval running track surrounding a grassy area...

, and swimming
Swimming (sport)
Swimming is a sport governed by the Fédération Internationale de Natation .-History: Competitive swimming in Europe began around 1800 BCE, mostly in the form of the freestyle. In 1873 Steve Bowyer introduced the trudgen to Western swimming competitions, after copying the front crawl used by Native...

. An estimated 25,000 people have participated in the games in their 50 years.

Opening Ceremonies

The Opening Ceremonies of the CANUSA Games are arguably the most highlighted piece of the weekend. One of these highlights is most certainly the running relay which covers the distance between Flint and Hamilton - 245 miles. Departing the night before from the visiting city, relay runners carry the torch over the border, which is one of the longest international runs in all of North America. The torch is run into the venue in which the opening ceremonies are held, which represents the official start of the Games.

To symbolize the relationship between the sister cities, the national anthems (from both nations) are sung by everyone present at the Opening Ceremonies. The Friendship Trophy is also given by the Mayor of the host city to the Mayor of the visiting city as a symbol of friendship and peace.

Editions

Edition Host Notes
1957 Flint, Michigan, USA The Flint Olympian Games, a prelude to the first CANUSA Games
1958 Flint, Michigan, USA The first CANUSA Games
1959 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada The First CANUSA Games held in Hamilton
1960 Flint, Michigan, USA The first Harold Webster Trophy was awarded (Track & Field)
1961 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1962 Flint, Michigan, USA
1963 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1964 Flint, Michigan, USA
1965 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1966 Flint, Michigan, USA The first Jimmy Thompson Memorial Award Trophy was awarded (swimming)
1967 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1968 Flint, Michigan, USA The first Bernie Arbour Memorial Trophy was awarded (baseball)
1969 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada The first Ivan Miller Award was awarded (volunteer)
1970 Flint, Michigan, USA
1971 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1972 Flint, Michigan, USA
1973 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1974 Flint, Michigan, USA
1975 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1976 Flint, Michigan, USA
1977 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1978 Flint, Michigan, USA
1979 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1980 Flint, Michigan, USA
1981 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1982 Flint, Michigan, USA
1983 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1984 Flint, Michigan, USA
1985 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1986 Flint, Michigan, USA
1987 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1988 Flint, Michigan, USA
1989 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1990 Flint, Michigan, USA
1991 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1992 Flint, Michigan, USA
1993 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1994 Flint, Michigan, USA The Games' first paid Business Administrator
1995 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1996 Flint, Michigan, USA The first W. Clarence Willson Memorial Trophy was awarded (girls basketball)
1997 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1998 Flint, Michigan, USA
1999 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada The first Marg Brokenshire Memorial Award was given (Hamilton person that "goes the extra mile")
2000 Flint, Michigan, USA
2001 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
2002 Flint, Michigan, USA
2003 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
2004 Flint, Michigan, USA
2005 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
2006 Flint, Michigan, USA
2007 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada The first Bill Sturrup Memorial Trophies were awarded (golf)
2008 Flint, Michigan, USA
2009 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
2010 Flint, Michigan, USA
2011 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Flint wins its first road Games since 1959
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