Brown-mantled Tamarin
Encyclopedia
The brown-mantled tamarin (Saguinus fuscicollis), also known as the saddleback tamarin or the Andean saddle-back tamarin, is a species
Species
In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this definition is adequate, more precise or differing measures are...

 of tamarin
Tamarin
The tamarins are squirrel-sized New World monkeys from the family Callitrichidae in the genus Saguinus. They are closely related to the lion tamarins in the genus Leontopithecus.- Range :...

 from South America
South America
South America is a continent situated in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. The continent is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east...

. It is found in Bolivia
Bolivia
Bolivia officially known as Plurinational State of Bolivia , is a landlocked country in central South America. It is the poorest country in South America...

, Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

, Colombia
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia , is a unitary constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The country is located in northwestern South America, bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the...

, Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador , officially the Republic of Ecuador is a representative democratic republic in South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is one of only two countries in South America, along with Chile, that do not have a border...

, and Peru
Peru
Peru , officially the Republic of Peru , is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean....

.

Subspecies

  • S.f.avilapiresi (Avila Pires' saddle-back tamarin)
  • S.f.cruzlimai (Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin)
  • S.f.fuscicollis (Spix's saddle-back tamarin)
  • S.f.fuscus (Lesson’s saddle-back tamarin)
  • S.f.illigeri (Illiger's saddle-back tamarin)
  • S.f.lagonotus (Red-mantle saddle-back tamarin)
  • S.f.leucogenys (Andean saddle-back tamarin)
  • S.f.mura (Mura's saddle-back tamarin)
  • S.f.nigrifrons (Geoffroy's saddle-back tamarin)
  • S.f.primitivus (Lako's saddleback tamarin)
  • S.f.weddelli (Weddell's saddle-back tamarin)

Further reading

  • Dunbar, (1995), 'The mating system of callitrichid primates: II. The impact of helpers,' Animal Behaviour, 50, 1071–1089
  • Goldizen, (1987), Facultative polyandry and the role of infant-carrying in wild saddle-back tamarins (Saguinus fuscicollis), Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, 20, 99-109
  • Goldizen, (1989),Social relationships in a cooperative polyandrous group of tamarins ( Saguinus fuscicollis), Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, 24, 79-89
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