Ateneo de Manila College Glee Club
Encyclopedia
The Ateneo de Manila College Glee Club (Ateneo Glee Club, or ACGC) has proudly distinguished itself as the first university
chorale in the Philippines, celebrating its 90th year in 2011. It has held concerts internationally, and has released several albums with songs genres ranging from Classical
Classical music
Classical music is the art music produced in, or rooted in, the traditions of Western liturgical and secular music, encompassing a broad period from roughly the 11th century to present times...

, Negro spiritual, Sacred choral works, as well as Pop
Pop music
Pop music is usually understood to be commercially recorded music, often oriented toward a youth market, usually consisting of relatively short, simple songs utilizing technological innovations to produce new variations on existing themes.- Definitions :David Hatch and Stephen Millward define pop...

, and OPM. The Glee Club remains active internationally through the performances it stages and choral festivals it participates in.

Early History

It was in 1921, the year the American Jesuits took over the administration of Ateneo Municipal de Manila from the Spaniards, that the Ateneo Glee Club was organized primarily to provide liturgical music at the San Ignacio Church in old Intramuros
Intramuros
Intramuros is the oldest district in the present day city of Manila, the capital of the Republic of the Philippines. Nicknamed the "Walled City", Intramuros is the historic fortified city of Manila, the seat ot the government during the Spanish Colonial Period. Its name in Latin, intramuros,...

. Jose Mossesgeld Santiago, a 1911 graduate of the Ateneo who became the first Filipino to sing at La Scala de Milan
La Scala
La Scala , is a world renowned opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the New Royal-Ducal Theatre at La Scala...

, was appointed conductor. At that time, the consummate musician was already conducting the Ateneo Boy's Choir, probably the first Filipino children's choir to make waves in the Philippines, and the Ateneo Orchestra. Mosessgeld concluded his 5-year-stint by directing his three groups of wards in the premier production of Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado
The Mikado
The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert, their ninth of fourteen operatic collaborations...

 in the country.

In 1932, a fire broke out in Intramuros. In a flash the Ateneo buildings were ablaze. But in Padre Faura where the fleeing Ateneans took refuge while their school was being razed to the ground, an undaunted Jesuit, Fr. Theodore Diagler, continued rehearsing the singers for their participation in Treasure Island, the play that was staged within four weeks of the devastating disaster.

Then 9 years later, World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

 came. The young voices faded away and people said they must have died a natural death.

Post-World War II

So heavy the bombing of Ermita in 1945 that nothing was left but ghostly ruins where the Ateneo once proudly stood. But before long, onset huts rose on the ravaged campus. And there the well-known composer Antonio Molina
Antonio Molina (composer)
Antonio J. Molina was a Filipino composer, conductor and music administrator who was named a National Artist of the Philippines for his services to music.Molina was born in Manila, the son of a government official...

 honed the glee clubbers for a performance that revealed an astonishingly mature sound four years after.

It was in 1953 that the indefatigable James B. Reuter, S.J.
James B. Reuter
Reverend Father James B. Reuter of the Society of Jesus, born May 21, 1916 is an academician, theater writer, director and producer in the Philippines whose ministry includes work in the theater, radio, print and film.-Profile:...

 brought about the resurgence of the Glee Club in Loyola Heights following a 3-year hiatus. The dramatist-teacher-glee club director-basketball coach spearheaded sorties in Luzon and Bacolod, and spawned the first combos and bands in the country.

He was succeeded by Prof. Vicente Sales, under whose hand the singers won 2 First prizes and a Second in the National Songfest.

1965 saw the beginning of the era of Fr. Antonio Cuna S.J. The amiable guidance counsellor possessing the rare power of building instant rapport with the students led the Glee Club in the first attempt of any school organization in the Philippines to tour the entire archipelago. Years after, the group provided the choral background of the Tagalog musical Walang Sugat when it was premièred in Manila.

A few notable musicians took turns in filling the void left by Fr. Cuna. Among them were Prof. Alfredo Buenaventura, the faithful arranger of a host of pieces in the repertoire then, Fr. Ruben Tanseco, S.J. who shared the baton with the latter during the Golden Anniversary Concert and Prof. Ramon Santos.

Then in 1974, when the university turned co-educational, Noel Velasco, a member of the Philippine Madrigal Singers, took charge of the first mixed choir and garnered 3 First prizes and a Second in the competitions in Metro Manila
Metro Manila
Metropolitan Manila , the National Capital Region , or simply Metro Manila, is the metropolitan region encompassing the City of Manila and its surrounding areas in the Philippines...

 as well as in Himig, a national tilt.

The ACGC peaked in 1979 when Joel Navarro, a recipient of an award from the Metro Manila Popular Music Festival
Metro Manila Popular Music Festival
The Metro Manila Popular Music Festival is a songwriting competition launched by the Popular Music Foundation of the Philippines in 1977. Its objective was to promote the advancement of Filipino music, and its chief proponents were Teodoro Valencia and Imee Marcos...

 for his composition "Swerte Swerte Lang", arrived at the scene. A string of performances of the choir including the innovative Concert in Your Homes, TV and 5-star hotel shows and the 1980 National Music Competition for Young Artists (NAMCYA) where they bagged the First Prize in the College Division, followed. When the second International Choral Festival was held in the Cultural Center of the Philippines
Cultural Center of the Philippines
The Cultural Center of the Philippines is a government-owned and controlled corporation established to preserve, develop and promote arts and culture in the Philippines. The CCP was established through Executive Order No. 30 s. 1966 by President Ferdinand Marcos...

 the year after, the Glee Club was top-rated among the Philippine choirs that participated for "opening the gates of heaven with their moving rendition of Thompson's Alleluia" as a critic wrote.

Spurred on by their triumphs , they embarked on their first world tour and immediately earned international acclaim in Barcelona
Barcelona
Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain after Madrid, and the capital of Catalonia, with a population of 1,621,537 within its administrative limits on a land area of...

 and other European cities even as they became the first Filipino group to sing at St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York
St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York
The Cathedral of St. Patrick is a decorated Neo-Gothic-style Roman Catholic cathedral church in the United States...

.

In 1983, they made their first foray into international competitions in Arezzo, Italy copping the top prize in the folkloric division and fifth in polyphonic division. At the same time, they acquired the distinction of being the first non-Italian choir to sing at the General Assembly of the Pope in Rome and the first Asian group to perform at the famous Cologne Cathedral
Cologne Cathedral
Cologne Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church in Cologne, Germany. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and the administration of the Archdiocese of Cologne. It is renowned monument of German Catholicism and Gothic architecture and is a World Heritage Site...

.

In 1989, they went on a brief European tour and were cited Best Choir in the international festivals in Loreto, Italy and Nancy, France. A year later, Navarro took a 3-year leave due to pressure of work from the University of the Philippines
University of the Philippines
The ' is the national university of the Philippines. Founded in 1908 through Act No...

 (UP), and the Asian Institute of Liturgy and Music (AILM). Eudenice Palaruan, Navarro's friend and replacement as conductor, began North American and Guam concert tours, a national tour, and a concert with Lea Salonga
Lea Salonga
Lea Salonga-Chien is a mezzo-soprano singer and actress from the Philippines well known for originating the lead role of Kim in the musical Miss Saigon, for which she won the Olivier, Tony, Drama Desk, Outer Critics and Theatre World awards.She was the first Asian to play the roles of Éponine and...

 in Manila.

Navarro's determination to eschew the lure of European tilts and steer his group toward a niche in the recording arena paid off in 1996 when the GC snared a couple of Katha awards: for Best rendition of a Traditional song "Lagi kitang Naaalala" and for Best Traditional Music Album for "Lahi". It was a first for any university-based chorale, and more importantly, Lahi became the first and by far the only classical, choral or traditional recording to be nominated Album of the Year competing against the country's mainstream commercial recordings. Then, he led them in successful concert tours in Guam
Guam
Guam is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States located in the western Pacific Ocean. It is one of five U.S. territories with an established civilian government. Guam is listed as one of 16 Non-Self-Governing Territories by the Special Committee on Decolonization of the United...

 and North America
North America
North America is a continent wholly within the Northern Hemisphere and almost wholly within the Western Hemisphere. It is also considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas...

 (1997), in a national tour (1998), and in Guam again(1999).

Year 2000 and onwards

At the turn of the millennium, the glee club scaled the greatest heights. Under Navarro and Jonathan Velasco, two of the country's leading conductors, they swept all the competitions they joined in two months in Slovenia
Slovenia
Slovenia , officially the Republic of Slovenia , is a country in Central and Southeastern Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. Slovenia borders Italy to the west, Croatia to the south and east, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north, and also has a small portion of...

, Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

, Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...

 and France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

 - and reached the apex by winning the Grand Prix in Tours, France. In less than a year they added more laurels to their credentials - top prizes in Tolosa, Spain
Tolosa, Spain
Tolosa is a town and municipality to the south of Donostia-San Sebastián in the Basque province of Gipuzkoa, Spain. It is located in a valley of the river Oria and overlooked by Uzturre, a white cross-topped mountain.-Famous people from Tolosa:...

. In 2001, they won First Prize in Marktoberdorf
Marktoberdorf
Marktoberdorf is the capital of the Bavarian district of Ostallgäu in the Regierungsbezirk of Swabia.Marktoberdorf is near Kempten, Füssen, known for the castle Neuschwanstein, Bad Wörishofen, and Schongau. The nearest larger city is Kaufbeuren, eleven kilometers away.Marktoberdorf plays host to a...

, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

, under the leadership of Velasco.

The following year, the Glee Club embarked on a new paradigm in choral singing after Ramon Acoymo, alumnus of the Philippine Madrigal Singers, accomplished tenor soloist, and vocal pedagogue, took over as Musical Director. He led the new batch of the Glee Club and honed the raw but promising skills of the Katipunan-based singers. He culminated his term by commissioning new compositions of Marian songs set into choral idiom.

Recent History

The year 2002 ushered in a new and different era in the history of the ACGC. For the first time, the Glee Club had a lady conductor in the person of Ma. Lourdes Hermo, an alumna of the Philippine Madrigal Singers and the Philippine Youth Orchestra. Under Hermo, the choir went on a concert tour of the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 and Guam
Guam
Guam is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States located in the western Pacific Ocean. It is one of five U.S. territories with an established civilian government. Guam is listed as one of 16 Non-Self-Governing Territories by the Special Committee on Decolonization of the United...

 in 2004, performed in festivals, had a live recording in 2005, and celebrated its 85th year with a European competition-concert tour where they won all awards in Miltenberg
Miltenberg
Miltenberg is the seat of the like-named district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia in Bavaria, Germany.- Location :...

, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

 and top prizes in Arezzo, Italy in 2006. Under her direction, the Glee Club released two more CDs - "Tagumpay Nating Lahat" and "Tayo'y Mga Pinoy".

In celebration of its 90th year in 2011, the group embarked on another European Tour, where they took part in several choral competitions and received numerous accolades and top prizes. Among its victories is its win in the 33rd International May Choir Competition in Varna
Varna
Varna is the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and third-largest in Bulgaria after Sofia and Plovdiv, with a population of 334,870 inhabitants according to Census 2011...

, Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Bulgaria , officially the Republic of Bulgaria , is a parliamentary democracy within a unitary constitutional republic in Southeast Europe. The country borders Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, as well as the Black Sea to the east...

, earning them the distinction to compete in the European Grand Prix for Choral Singing
European Grand Prix for Choral Singing
The European Grand Prix for Choral Singing is an annual choral competition between the winners of six European choral competitions...

 (EGP) in Maribor, Slovenia on April 2012. They also staged various concerts around Europe, where they were received with critical acclaim by both foreign and overseas Filipino audiences.

Past

Ordered by most recent first
  • Ramon Maria G. Acoymo
  • Jonathan M. Velasco (guest conductor)
  • Eudenice V. Palaruan
  • Joel Magus P. Navarro
  • Levi E. Velasco
  • George Hernandez
  • Noel E. Velasco
  • Ruben M. Tanseco, S.J.
  • Ramon P. Santos
  • Alfredo S. Buenaventura
  • Antonio M. Cuna, S.J.
  • Vicente Sales
  • James B. Reuter, S.J.
    James B. Reuter
    Reverend Father James B. Reuter of the Society of Jesus, born May 21, 1916 is an academician, theater writer, director and producer in the Philippines whose ministry includes work in the theater, radio, print and film.-Profile:...

  • Antonio J. Molina
    Antonio Molina (composer)
    Antonio J. Molina was a Filipino composer, conductor and music administrator who was named a National Artist of the Philippines for his services to music.Molina was born in Manila, the son of a government official...

  • Conrado Mercado
  • Theodore E. Daigler, S.J.
  • Olimpio Carluen
  • José M. Mossesgeld Santiago

Awards

  • 9th International Chortage Mainhausen - Mainhausen
    Mainhausen
    Mainhausen is a community of over 9,000 in the Offenbach district in the Regierungsbezirk of Darmstadt in Hesse, Germany.-Location:Mainhausen is one of 13 towns and communities in the Offenbach district, lying in the southernmost part of Hesse right on the boundary with Bavaria...

    , Germany
    Germany
    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

     (2011)
Gold Diploma, Mixed Choir Category

  • Harmonie Festival 2011 - Lindenholzhausen-Limburg, Germany
    Germany
    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

     (2011)
3rd Place (Gold Diploma), Category 4 (Mixed Choirs w/o compulsory choral work)
1st Place (Gold Diploma), Category 10 (Mixed Choirs performing folk songs)

  • 33rd Varna International May Choir Competition - Varna
    Varna
    Varna is the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and third-largest in Bulgaria after Sofia and Plovdiv, with a population of 334,870 inhabitants according to Census 2011...

    , Bulgaria
    Bulgaria
    Bulgaria , officially the Republic of Bulgaria , is a parliamentary democracy within a unitary constitutional republic in Southeast Europe. The country borders Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, as well as the Black Sea to the east...

     (2011)
Grand Prix
First Prize, Mixed Choir Category
Special prize by Ivan Spassov Foundation for performance of Bulgarian song "Begala Rada, Radole"

  • 47th Montreux Choral Festival - Montreux
    Montreux
    Montreux is a municipality in the district of Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.It is located on Lake Geneva at the foot of the Alps and has a population, , of and nearly 90,000 in the agglomeration.- History :...

    , Switzerland
    Switzerland
    Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....

     (2011)
Prix du Jury (1st Prize)
Prix du Public
Prix des Oeuvres Imposées (Compulsory Works' Prizes)
Prix du Meilleur Programme et de son Interprétation (Program's Choice and its Interpretation's Prize)

  • 11 Mednarodno Zborovsko Tekmovanje Maribor (International Choral Competition Maribor) - Maribor
    Maribor
    Maribor is the second largest city in Slovenia with 157,947 inhabitants . Maribor is also the largest and the capital city of Slovenian region Lower Styria and the seat of the Municipality of Maribor....

    , Slovenia
    Slovenia
    Slovenia , officially the Republic of Slovenia , is a country in Central and Southeastern Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. Slovenia borders Italy to the west, Croatia to the south and east, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north, and also has a small portion of...

     (2011)
Second Place

  • 54 Concorso Polifonico Internazionale "Guido d'Arezzo" – Arezzo, Italy (2006)
Secondo Premio, Categoria Polifonia Premi speciali
Sezione D (Romanticism) Premio assegnato dal pubblico
Festival Corale Internazionale di Canto Popolare

  • Internationaler Chorwettbewerb 2006 – Miltenberg
    Miltenberg
    Miltenberg is the seat of the like-named district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia in Bavaria, Germany.- Location :...

    , Germany
    Germany
    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

     (2006)
1. Preis und Diplom in Gold, Sinfonie der Stimmen (Chorkompositionen)
Bavarian Lion for Best Interpretation of the Compulsory piece
1. Preis, Publikumspreise

  • Internationaler Kammerchor Wettbewerb Marktoberdorf – Marktoberdorf
    Marktoberdorf
    Marktoberdorf is the capital of the Bavarian district of Ostallgäu in the Regierungsbezirk of Swabia.Marktoberdorf is near Kempten, Füssen, known for the castle Neuschwanstein, Bad Wörishofen, and Schongau. The nearest larger city is Kaufbeuren, eleven kilometers away.Marktoberdorf plays host to a...

    , Germany
    Germany
    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

     (2001)
First Prize, Mixed Choir Category
Best Interpretation of a Religious Piece

  • Tolosako Abesbatz Lehiaketa – Tolosa, Spain
    Tolosa, Spain
    Tolosa is a town and municipality to the south of Donostia-San Sebastián in the Basque province of Gipuzkoa, Spain. It is located in a valley of the river Oria and overlooked by Uzturre, a white cross-topped mountain.-Famous people from Tolosa:...

     (2000)
First Prize, Mixed Choirs Polyphony
Second Prize, Mixed Choirs Folklore
Second Prize, Vocal Groups Sacred Music
Second Prize, Vocal Groups Profane Music
Public's Prize

  • 29ème Florilège Vocal de Tours – Tours, France (2000)
Grand Prix de la Ville de Tours
1er prix Chœurs Mixtes
1er prix Programe Libre
Prix Spécial de l'an 2000
Prix du Public

  • 47th Cork International Choral Festival
    Cork International Choral Festival
    The Cork International Choral Festival is held annually in Cork, Ireland over the May Bank Holiday Weekend and features choirs from all over the world.-History:...

     – Cork (city)
    Cork (city)
    Cork is the second largest city in the Republic of Ireland and the island of Ireland's third most populous city. It is the principal city and administrative centre of County Cork and the largest city in the province of Munster. Cork has a population of 119,418, while the addition of the suburban...

    , Ireland
    Ireland
    Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...

     (2000)
Fleischmann International Trophy
Lady Dorothy Mayer Memorial Trophy
Schumann-Europe Trophy
Heinrich Schütz Perpetual Trophy

  • 6 Concorso Corale Internazionale – Riva del Garda
    Riva del Garda
    Riva del Garda is a town and comune in the northern Italian province of Trentino. It is also known simply as Riva. The estimated population is 15,151.- History :...

    , Italy
    Italy
    Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

     (2000)
Gold 7 Diploma, Classical choirs with compulsory piece, Sacred Music
Gold 6 Diploma, Classical choirs with compulsory piece, Mixed Choirs

  • Mednarodno Zborovsko Tekmovanje – Maribor, Slovenia (2000)
First Prize and Gold Medal, Choral Singing Category
First Prize and Gold Medal, Folkloric Category

  • National Music Competition for Young Artists (NAMCYA) – Manila, Philippines (1980)
First Prize, College Choirs Category

Discography

  • Langit: The Filipino Sings Of Faith (1994)
  • Lahi: The Filipino Sings From The Heart (1995)
  • An Offering (1999)
  • European Tour 2000
  • European Tour 2001
  • ACGC Anthology (2004)
  • Tagumpay Nating Lahat (2006)
  • Tayo'y Mga Pinoy (2008)

External links

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