Assyrian calendar
Encyclopedia
This article is about the modern Assyrian calendar. See Old Assyrian calendar for the ancient calendar.


The Assyrian calendar is a lunar
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only known natural satellite,There are a number of near-Earth asteroids including 3753 Cruithne that are co-orbital with Earth: their orbits bring them close to Earth for periods of time but then alter in the long term . These are quasi-satellites and not true moons. For more...

-based calendar that begins in the year 4750 BC, inspired by an estimate of the date of the first temple at Ashur
Ashur
Ashur |Shin]]) in the Masoretic text, which doubles the 'ש'), was the second son of Shem, the son of Noah. Ashur's brothers were Elam, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram....

, notably based on a series of articles published in the Assyrian magazine Gilgamesh, edited by the brothers Addi and Jean Alkhas and Nimrod Simono. The year begins
Assyrian new year
Assyrian new year may refer to* Akitu, the Assyrian-Babylonian new year festival.* Assyrian New Year, an Assyrian nationalist festival reintroduced in the 1950s...

 with the first sight of Spring
Spring (season)
Spring is one of the four temperate seasons, the transition period between winter and summer. Spring and "springtime" refer to the season, and broadly to ideas of rebirth, renewal and regrowth. The specific definition of the exact timing of "spring" varies according to local climate, cultures and...

. The Assyrian new year
Assyrian new year
Assyrian new year may refer to* Akitu, the Assyrian-Babylonian new year festival.* Assyrian New Year, an Assyrian nationalist festival reintroduced in the 1950s...

 is still celebrated every year with festivals and gatherings. As of April 1, 2011, it is the Assyrian year of 6761.

Months

Assyrian calendar
Season Month Transliteration Info Blessed by Days Gregorian calendar
Spring Nisan-Nison Month of Happiness Enlil
Enlil
Elizabeth Barrett Browning was one of the most prominent poets of the Victorian era. Her poetry was widely popular in both England and the United States during her lifetime. A collection of her last poems was published by her husband, Robert Browning, shortly after her death.-Early life:Members...

31 March/April
Yaar-Iyar Month of Love Khaya 31 April/May
Khzeeran-Hzirin Month of Building Sin
Sin (mythology)
Sin or Nanna was the god of the moon in Mesopotamian mythology. Nanna is a Sumerian deity, the son of Enlil and Ninlil, and became identified with Semitic Sin. The two chief seats of Nanna's/Sin's worship were Ur in the south of Mesopotamia and Harran in the north.- Name :The original meaning of...

31 May/June
Summer Tammuz-Tamuz Month of Harvesting Tammuz 31 June/July
Tdabbakh (Ab)-Tibbax (Ob) Month of Ripening of Fruits Shamash
Shamash
Shamash was a native Mesopotamian deity and the sun god in the Akkadian, Assyrian and Babylonian pantheons. Shamash was the god of justice in Babylonia and Assyria, corresponding to Sumerian Utu...

31 July/August
Elool-Ilul Month of sprinkling of seeds Ishtar
Ishtar
Ishtar is the Assyrian and Babylonian goddess of fertility, love, war, and sex. She is the counterpart to the Sumerian Inanna and to the cognate north-west Semitic goddess Astarte.-Characteristics:...

30 August/September
Autumn Tishrin I Month of giving Anu
Anu
In Sumerian mythology, Anu was a sky-god, the god of heaven, lord of constellations, king of gods, Consort of Antu, spirits and demons, and dwelt in the highest heavenly regions. It was believed that he had the power to judge those who had committed crimes, and that he had created the stars as...

30 September/October
Tishrin II Month of awakening of buried seeds Marduk
Marduk
Marduk was the Babylonian name of a late-generation god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon, who, when Babylon became the political center of the Euphrates valley in the time of Hammurabi , started to...

30 October/November
Kanoon I (Chisleu) Month of conceiving Nergal
Nergal
The name Nergal, Nirgal, or Nirgali refers to a deity in Babylon with the main seat of his cult at Cuthah represented by the mound of Tell-Ibrahim. Nergal is mentioned in the Hebrew bible as the deity of the city of Cuth : "And the men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal"...

30 November/December
Winter Kanoon II (Tebet) Month of resting Nasho 30 December/January
Shwat (Sebat)-Ishwit Month of flooding Raman 30 January/February
Adaar - Odar Month of evil spirits Rokhaty 29 February/March


The intercalary month, added when the new moon following Adaar predates vernal equinox, is called Ve-Adad.
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