Ambala District
Encyclopedia
Ambala district is one of the 21 districts
Districts of Haryana
Haryana a state in the northern region of India and is the nation's seventeenth most populous. The state borders with Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north and Rajasthan to the west and south. The river Yamuna defines its eastern border with Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. Haryana also surrounds...

 of Haryana
Haryana
Haryana is a state in India. Historically, it has been a part of the Kuru region in North India. The name Haryana is found mentioned in the 12th century AD by the apabhramsha writer Vibudh Shridhar . It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, and by Rajasthan to the west and south...

 state
States and territories of India
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories. The states and territories are further subdivided into districts and so on.-List of states and territories:...

 in India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

. Ambala
Ambala
Ambala is a city and a municipal corporation in Ambala district in the state of Haryana, India, located on the border of the states of Haryana and Punjab in India. Politically; Ambala has two sub-areas: Ambala Cantt and Ambala City, approximately 3 kilometers apart from each other...

 town is the administrative headquarters of the district. The district has an area of 1568.85 km².

History

In 1764 The Sikhs had there victory over Afghan controlled Sirhind Town area in which they divided the newly annexed areas among themselves, one Sikh chieftain Sardar Meher Singh of Nishanwalia Misl
Misl
Misl generally refers to the twelve sovereign states in the Sikh Confederacy. The states formed a commonwealth that was described by Antoine Polier as an "aristocratic republic"...

 a Gill Jatt who took the all of present day Ambala District. The Sikhs ruled Ambala on until 1823 when the territory lapsed to the British East India Company
British East India Company
The East India Company was an early English joint-stock company that was formed initially for pursuing trade with the East Indies, but that ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent and China...

.

The Local Sikh Sardars were given Jagir (land) and made to look after the area to bring peace.

Divisions

The district has two sub-divisions, which is further divided into three tehsils, Ambala sub-division comprises two tehsils, Ambala and Barara and Naraingarh sub-division comprises only one tehsil, Naraingarh.

There are four Vidhan Sabha
Vidhan Sabha
The Vidhan Sabha or the Legislative Assembly is the lower house or the sole house of the provincial legislature in the different states of India. The same name is also used for the lower house of the legislatures for two of the union territories, Delhi and Pondicherry...

 constituencies in this district: Naraingarh, Ambala Cantt., Ambala City and Mulana. All of these are part of Ambala Lok Sabha constituency.

Demography

According to the 2011 census
2011 census of India
The 15th Indian National census was conducted in two phases, houselisting and population enumeration. Houselisting phase began on April 1, 2010 and involved collection of information about all buildings...

 Ambala district has a population
Demographics of India
The demographics of India are inclusive of the second most populous country in the world, with over 1.21 billion people , more than a sixth of the world's population. Already containing 17.5% of the world's population, India is projected to be the world's most populous country by 2025, surpassing...

 of 1,136,784, roughly equal to the nation of Cyprus
Cyprus
Cyprus , officially the Republic of Cyprus , is a Eurasian island country, member of the European Union, in the Eastern Mediterranean, east of Greece, south of Turkey, west of Syria and north of Egypt. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.The earliest known human activity on the...

 or the US state of Rhode Island
Rhode Island
The state of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, more commonly referred to as Rhode Island , is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area...

. This gives it a ranking of 409th in India (out of a total of 640
Districts of India
A district is an administrative division of an Indian state or territory. Districts are further subdivided, in some cases into Sub-Divisions, and otherwise directly into tehsils or talukas.District officials include:...

). The district has a population density of 722 PD/sqkm . Its population growth rate
Family planning in India
Family planning in India is based on efforts largely sponsored by the Indian government. In the 1965-2009 period, contraceptive usage has more than tripled and the fertility rate has more than halved , but the national fertility rate is still high enough to cause long-term population growth...

 over the decade 2001-2011 was 12.06 %. Ambala has a sex ratio
Sex ratio
Sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population. The primary sex ratio is the ratio at the time of conception, secondary sex ratio is the ratio at time of birth, and tertiary sex ratio is the ratio of mature organisms....

 of 882 females
Women in India
The status of women in India has been subject to many great changes over the past few millennia. From equal status with men in ancient times through the low points of the medieval period, to the promotion of equal rights by many reformers, the history of women in India has been eventful...

 for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate
Literacy in India
Literacy in India is key for socio-economic progress, and the Indian literacy rate grew to 74.04% in 2011 from 12% at the end of British rule in 1947. Although this was a greater than sixfold improvement, the level is well below the world average literacy rate of 84%, and India currently has the...

 of 82.9 %.

Education

A number of primary, secondary and higher secondary schools are located in Ambala city, which provide education to the students of the city and the adjoining villages. S.A.Jain Senior Secondary School, S.A. Jain Senior Model School, P.K.R Jain Girls Senior Secondary School are few of the well-known schools. Ambala city has 2 polytechnics providing technical education to the aspiring students.

Industry

Ambala city is home to one of largest scientific instruments and glass industries. It produces microscopes and other instruments used in chemistry laboratories. It also produces rugs, known locally as Durries.there is sgn. college also situated. but system is

List of Sikh Sardars of Ambala District during 19th century

  • Sardar Jiwan Singh of Buria, a Jatt
  • Sardar Lachman Singh of Shahzadpur, a Sandhu Jatt
  • Sardar Davendra Singh of Ghanauli, a Virk Jatt
  • Sardar Jawahir Singh of Mustafabad, a Jatt

Cities, towns, villages, and other communities

  • Amabala cantt. (city)
  • Amabala city (city)
  • TEHSIL OF AMBALA

AMBALA,NARAINGARH,BARARA
  • FAMOUS VILLAGE IN DISTRICT AMBALA

1-KURALI
2-BADHOULI
3-BADAGAON
4-PATHRERI
5-BAKHTUA
6-BAHRERI KURD
7-BAHRERI KALAN
8-SAHA
9-KALPI
10-SAMHLERI
11-SAMBHALAKA
12-NEHONI
13-MENGLAI
14-CHOTA KHUDA
15-BADA KHUDA
16-KADASAN
17-RAMPUR
18-BEETA
19-JOLLY
20-DEHAR
21-AMBLI
22-TANDWAL
23-MULLANA
24-DOSARKA
25-GHELERI
26-HARYOLI
27-SABKA
28-NAGLA
29-NANHERA
30-BERKHERI
31-KANJALA
32-BUREWALA
33-LAHA
34-PAPOLI
35-TAMNOLI
36-PANJLASA
37-BRAHAMANMAJRA
38-PANJORI
39-AJAMPUR
40-GADOLI
41-BAKARPUR
42-HARBONE
43-NAGAWAN
44-KHANPUR
45-BUKHDI
46-NEKNANWA
47-RAJOULI
48-CHANSOULI
49-BIBIPUR
50-SADAKPUR
51-BANUNDI
52-LOTOON
53-BARSUMAJRA
54-BAROULI
55-MILK
56-HUSSANI
57-FEROZPUR
58-AKBARPUR
59-SAKARPURA
60-NASROULI
61-GOLLA
62-GADEON
63-TALHERI
64-PAREL
65-LALPUR
66-SANDHOKHI
67-PANJETON
68-TASDOLI
69-BICHPADI
70-BHEDO
71-RAMPUR.2
72-TOBA
73-MEHMUDPUR
74-TANDWAL.2
75-MAGGARPURA
76-KODWA KURD
77-MUNNAMAJRA
78-UPLANA
79-KEHRKI-KURD
80-KEHRKI-JATTAN
81-TAPRION
82-KOTLA
83-BARAGARH
84-RAMGARH
85-DHANANA
86-PATVI
87-CHOTIBASI
88-BADIBASI
89-GADHOULI
90-BALLOPUR
91-SONTALI
92-PASYALA
93-AHMEDPUR
94-SYANMAJRA
95-KALAAMB
96-CHOTI RASOR
97-BADA RASOR
98-BILLASPUR
99-WASALPUR
100-JANGU MAJRA
101-JANGUMAJRA.2
102-JIDIWALA
103-NABIPUR
104-PIRMAjri
105-BURJ
106-TANKEMAJRA
107-DAMOLI
108-KODWAKALAN
109-SIRSGARH
110-CHAZZUMAJRA
111-KATHEMAJRA
112-RAUMAJRA
112-KAKKADMAJRA
113-HUSSANI
114-DANOURA
115-BATOURA
116-KHANPUR RAJPUTANNA
117-KHANPUR BRAHAMAN
118-RAJJU MAJRA
119-NAGLA RAJPUTTAN
120-JHADSELLA
121-GOKALGARH
122-PAPLOTHA
123-LAKHNAURA
124-BUDDAKHERA
125-KALALTI(THAKURPURA)
126-BALTI
127-PANJOKHARA
128-BABYAAL
129-BHOO
130-MANGATMAJRA
131-KESRI
132-JWAHARGARH
133-PILAKHANI
134-RAJPURA
135-KHUDDI
136-NARAINGARH MAJRA
137-HEMEMAJRA
138-SUBRI
139-UGALA
140-LAWANA
141-LAWANI
142-SAINI MAJRA(MALI MAJRA)
143-JANGOULI
144-MANGOULI
145-JADOTH
146-JANDALI
147-KHERA
148-KALYANA
149-FATEHPUR
150-DURANA
151-MARDYO
152-NANYOLA
153-PANJOLA
154-NURPUR
155-PANJORA
156-MOHDA
157-MOHDI
158-BRAHAMANMAJRA.2
152-TAPRION.2
153-BARNALA
154-GARNALA
155-DERA
156-HAMIDPUR
157-SAHAZADPUR(UPTEHSIL)
158-ANDHERI
159-KALRERI
160-GANESHPUR
161-SHERPUR
162-GOLLI
163-TUNDLA
164-THANACHAPPAR
165-BINJALPUR
166-DANOURA.2
167-DANOURI
168-SABBAPUR
169-KULADPUR
170-ROLLA

External links

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