Al-Faiz
Encyclopedia
Al-Fā'iz biAmri l-Lāh was the thirteenth and penultimate Caliph
Caliph
The Caliph is the head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the ruler of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Shari'ah. It is a transcribed version of the Arabic word   which means "successor" or "representative"...

 of the Fatimid dynasty. He was believe by the Hafizi
Hafizi
The Hafizi were a branch of Mustaali Ismailism that believed the current ruler of the Fatimid Empire after the reign of Al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah, Al-Hafiz was also the Imam of the Time.-See also:*List of extinct Shia sects...

 Ismailis to be an imam
Imam
An imam is an Islamic leadership position, often the worship leader of a mosque and the Muslim community. Similar to spiritual leaders, the imam is the one who leads Islamic worship services. More often, the community turns to the mosque imam if they have a religious question...

.

He succeed his father az-Zafir as a child with vizir Tali ibn Russik as regent. Tali attempted to address the dominance of the Crusaders in Palestine
Palestine
Palestine is a conventional name, among others, used to describe the geographic region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, and various adjoining lands....

 through an alliance of the Fatimids and the Zengids of Syria
Syria
Syria , officially the Syrian Arab Republic , is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the West, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest....

 under Nureddin (1140-1174).

Al-Faizz never exercised power in his own right and died aged 11, succeeded by his brother al-Adid, also a minor.

See also

  • List of rulers of Egypt
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