C05AA Corticosteroid

Corticosteroid

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex. Corticosteroids are involved in a wide range of physiologic systems such as stress response, immune response and regulation of inflammation, carbohydrate metabolism, protein catabolism, blood electrolyte...

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C05AA01 Hydrocortisone

C05AA04 Prednisolone

Prednisolone

Prednisolone is the active metabolite of prednisone, which is also used as a drug.-Uses:Prednisolone is a corticosteroid drug with predominant glucocorticoid and low mineralocorticoid activity, making it useful for the treatment of a wide range of inflammatory and auto-immune conditions such as...

C05AA05 Betamethasone

Betamethasone

Betamethasone is a potent glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Unlike other drugs with these effects, betamethasone does not cause water retention. It is applied as a topical cream, ointment, foam, lotion or gel to treat itching...

C05AA06 Fluorometholone

Fluorometholone

Fluorometholone is a corticosteroid, most often used after laser-based refractive surgery. It is marketed under the brand names FML and Flarex ....

C05AA08 Fluocortolone

Fluocortolone

Fluocortolone is a glucocorticoid used in the treatment of several conditions, including hemorrhoids.It is similar to fluocortin, but with one less keto group....

C05AA09 Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone is a potent synthetic member of the glucocorticoid class of steroid drugs. It acts as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant...

C05AA10 Fluocinolone acetonide

Fluocinolone acetonide

Fluocinolone acetonide is a corticosteroid primarily used in dermatology to reduce skin inflammation and relieve itching. It is a synthetic hydrocortisone derivative. The fluorine substitution at position 9 in the steroid nucleus greatly enhances its activity. A typical dosage strength used in...

C05AA11 Fluocinonide

Fluocinonide

Fluocinonide is a potent glucocorticoid steroid used topically as anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of skin disorders such as eczema and seborrhoeic dermatitis...

C05AA12 Triamcinolone

Triamcinolone

Triamcinolone is a long-acting synthetic corticosteroid given orally, by injection, inhalation, or as a topical ointment or cream....

C05AD Local anesthetic

Local anesthetic

A local anesthetic is a drug that causes reversible local anesthesia, generally for the aim of having local analgesic effect, that is, inducing absence of pain sensation, although other local senses are often affected as well...

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C05AD01 Lidocaine

Lidocaine

Lidocaine , Xylocaine, or lignocaine is a common local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug. Lidocaine is used topically to relieve itching, burning and pain from skin inflammations, injected as a dental anesthetic or as a local anesthetic for minor surgery.- History :Lidocaine, the first amino...

C05AD02 Tetracaine

Tetracaine

Tetracaine is a potent local anesthetic of the ester group...

C05AD03 Benzocaine

Benzocaine

Benzocaine is a local anesthetic commonly used as a topical pain reliever, or in cough drops. It is the active ingredient in many over-the-counter anesthetic ointments...

C05AD04 Cinchocaine

Cinchocaine

Cinchocaine is an amide local anesthetic. It is the active ingredient in some topical hemorrhoid creams such as Proctosedyl...

C05AD05 Procaine

Procaine

Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is used primarily to reduce the pain of intramuscular injection of penicillin, and it was also used in dentistry. Owing to the ubiquity of the trade name Novocain, in some regions procaine is referred to generically as novocaine...

C05AD06 Oxetacaine

Oxetacaine

Oxetacaine is a potent local anesthetic. It is administered orally for the relief of pain associated with peptic ulcer disease or esophagitis. It is also used topically in the management of hemorrhoid pain...

C05AD07 Pramocaine

Pramocaine

Pramocaine is a topical anesthetic used as an antipruritic.The popular itch cream Gold Bond uses pramocaine hydrochloride to numb sensitive skin as well as does the pain relief variant of Neosporin and some formulations of Sarna...

C05AX Other antihemorrhoidals for topical use

C05AX01 Aluminium

Aluminium

Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al, and its atomic number is 13. It is not soluble in water under normal circumstances....

 preparations

C05AX02 Bismuth

Bismuth

Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a trivalent poor metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally uncombined, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead...

 preparations, combinations

C05AX03 Other preparations, combinations

C05AX04 Zinc

Zinc

Zinc , or spelter , is a metallic chemical element; it has the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is the first element in group 12 of the periodic table. Zinc is, in some respects, chemically similar to magnesium, because its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2...

 preparations

C05AX05 Tribenoside

Tribenoside

Tribenoside is a vasoprotective.Induction of hypersensitivity has been reported....

C05AE Muscle relaxant

Muscle relaxant

A muscle relaxant is a drug which affects skeletal muscle function and decreases the muscle tone. It may be used to alleviate symptoms such as muscle spasms, pain, and hyperreflexia. The term "muscle relaxant" is used to refer to two major therapeutic groups: neuromuscular blockers and spasmolytics...

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C05AE01 Glyceryl trinitrate

Glyceryl trinitrate

Glyceryl trinitrate is a chemical substance used as:* a drug; see glyceryl trinitrate * an explosive; see nitroglycerin...

C05AE02 Isosorbide dinitrate

Isosorbide dinitrate

Isosorbide dinitrate is a nitrate used pharmacologically as a vasodilator, e.g. in angina pectoris but also for anal fissure, a condition which is known to involve decreased blood supply leading to poor healing...

C05AX Other agents for treatment of hemorrhoids and anal fissures for topical use

C05AX01 Aluminium

Aluminium

Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al, and its atomic number is 13. It is not soluble in water under normal circumstances....

 preparations

C05AX02 Bismuth

Bismuth

Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a trivalent poor metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally uncombined, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead...

 preparations, combinations

C05AX03 Other preparations, combinations

C05AX04 Zinc

Zinc

Zinc , or spelter , is a metallic chemical element; it has the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is the first element in group 12 of the periodic table. Zinc is, in some respects, chemically similar to magnesium, because its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2...

 preparations

C05AX05 Tribenoside

Tribenoside

Tribenoside is a vasoprotective.Induction of hypersensitivity has been reported....

C05BA Heparin

Heparin

Heparin , also known as unfractionated heparin, a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan, is widely used as an injectable anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule...

s or heparinoids for topical

Topical

In medicine, a topical medication is applied to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes such as the vagina, anus, throat, eyes and ears.Many topical medications are epicutaneous, meaning that they are applied directly to the skin...

 use

C05BA01 Organo-heparinoid

C05BA02 Sodium apolate

Sodium apolate

Sodium apolate or lyapolate sodium is a vasoprotective....

C05BA03 Heparin

Heparin

Heparin , also known as unfractionated heparin, a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan, is widely used as an injectable anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule...

C05BA04 Pentosan polysulfate sodium

C05BA51 Heparinoid, combinations

C05BA53 Heparin, combinations

C05BB Sclerosing agents for local injection

Injection (medicine)

An injection is an infusion method of putting fluid into the body, usually with a hollow needle and a syringe which is pierced through the skin to a sufficient depth for the material to be forced into the body...

C05BB01 Monoethanolamine oleate

Monoethanolamine oleate

Monoethanolamine oleate is an antivaricose agent. It is a salt formed by Lowry-Brønsted acid-base reaction between monoethanolamine and oleic acid, is systematically named 2-hydroxyethylammonium -octadecenoate, and has a structural formula [CH37CH=CH7CO2][H3NCH2CH2OH]...

C05BB02 Polidocanol

Polidocanol

Polidocanol is a local anaesthetic and antipruritic component of ointments and bath additives. It relieves itching caused for example by dry skin conditions such as eczema....

C05BB03 Invert sugar

C05BB04 Sodium tetradecyl sulfate

Sodium tetradecyl sulfate

Sodium tetradecyl sulfate is a sclerosant drug. It is commonly used in the treatment of varicose and spider veins of the leg, during the procedure of sclerotherapy. Being a detergent-based chemical, its action is on the lipid molecules in the cells of the vein wall, causing destruction of the...

C05BB05 Phenol

Phenol

Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, phenic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5OH. It is a white crystalline solid. The molecule consists of a phenyl , bonded to a hydroxyl group. It is produced on a large scale as a precursor to many materials and useful compounds...

C05BB56 Glucose

Glucose

Glucose is a simple sugar and an important carbohydrate in biology. Cells use it as the primary source of energy and a metabolic intermediate...

, combinations

C05BX Other sclerosing agents

C05BX01 Calcium dobesilate

Calcium dobesilate

Calcium dobesilate is a vasoprotective....

C05BX51 Calcium dobesilate, combinations

C05CA Bioflavonoids

C05CA01 Rutoside

C05CA02 Monoxerutin

Monoxerutin

Monoxerutin is a flavonol, a type of flavonoid. It is more accurately a hydroxyethylrutoside....

C05CA03 Diosmin

Diosmin

Diosmin is a semisynthetic phlebotropic drug , a member of the flavonoid family. It is an oral phlebotropic drug used in the treatment of venous disease, i.e., chronic venous insufficiency and hemorrhoidal disease , in acute or chronic hemorrhoids, in place of rubber-band ligation, in combination...

C05CA04 Troxerutin

Troxerutin

Troxerutin is a flavonol, a type of flavonoid. It is more accurately a hydroxyethylrutoside. It can be isolated from Sophora japonica, the japanese pagoda tree.It is used as a vasoprotective....

C05CA05 Hidrosmin

Hidrosmin

Hidrosmin is a flavone, a type of flavonoid. It is a vasoprotective....

C05CA51 Rutoside, combinations

C05CA53 Diosmin, combinations

C05CA54 Troxerutin, combinations

C05CX Other capillary stabilising agents

C05CX01 Tribenoside

Tribenoside

Tribenoside is a vasoprotective.Induction of hypersensitivity has been reported....

C05CX02 Naftazone