1189    Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade.
            1189    Richard I "the Lionheart" is crowned King of England.
            1189    Richard I of England (a.k.a. Richard "the Lionheart") is crowned at Westminster.  
            1191    Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre who is crowned Queen consort of England the same day.
            1194    King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.