711    Islamic conquest of Hispania: Moorish troops led by Tariq ibn-Ziyad land at Gibraltar to begin their invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus).

1607    Eighty Years' War: The Dutch fleet destroys the anchored Spanish fleet at Gibraltar.

1704    War of the Spanish Succession: Gibraltar is captured by an English and Dutch fleet, commanded by Admiral Sir George Rooke and allied with Archduke Charles.

1779    Spain declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the siege of Gibraltar begins.

1940    World War II: the French fleet of the Atlantic based at Mers el Kébir, is bombarded by the British fleet, coming from Gibraltar, causing the loss of three battleships: Dunkerque, Provence and Bretagne. One thousand two hundred sailors perish.

1967    The people of Gibraltar vote to remain a British dependency rather than becoming part of Spain.

1984    Under the Brussels Agreement signed between the governments of the United Kingdom and Spain, the former agreed to enter into discussions with Spain over Gibraltar, including sovereignty.

1988    Three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers are killed by Special Air Service on the territory of Gibraltar in the conclusion of Operation Flavius.

2007    The bulk carrier M/V ''New Flame'' collides with the oil tanker ''Torm Gertrud'' at the southernmost tip of Gibraltar, ending up partially submerged.