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To Be
WiktionaryText
be
- The ISO 3166-2 country code for Belgium.
- .
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Etymology
Originated before 900 from , from , from . Irregular forms inherited from the compound verb .
Verb
- To occupy a place.
- The cup is on the table.
- To occur, to take place.
- When will the meeting be?
- To exist.
- The meaning of life, or how we have come to be.
- elliptical form of for "be here", "go to and return from" or similar.
- The postman has been today, but my tickets have still not yet come.
- I have been to Spain many times.
- Used to indicate that the subject and object are the same.
- Ignorance is bliss.
- Used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same.
- 3 times 5 is fifteen.
- Used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal.
- François Mitterrand was president of France from 1981 to 1995.
- Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it.
- The sky is blue.
- Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.
- The sky is a deep blue today.
- Used to form the passive voice.
- The dog was drowned by the boy.
- Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses.
- The woman is walking.
- I shall be writing to you soon.
- We liked to chat while we were eating.
- Used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs. Often still used for to go
- They are not yet come back. (Macbeth by William Shakespeare) (instead of They have not yet come back.)
- 1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Blessed Damozel, lines 67-68
- ‘I wish that he were come to me,
- For he will come,’ she said.
- 1922, A. E. Housman, Last Poems XXV, line 13
- The King with half the East at heel is marched from lands of morning;
- He is gone.
- Used to form future tenses, especially the future subjunctive.
- I am to leave tomorrow.
- I would drive you, were I to obtain a car.
- Used to indicate age.
- This building is three hundred years old.
- He looks twelve, but is actually thirteen, and will turn fourteen next week.
- Used to indicate height.
- He was five-eight.
- Used to indicate time of day, day of the week, or date.
- It is almost eight.
- Today is the second, so I guess next Tuesday must be the tenth.
- With since, used to indicate passage of time since the occurrence of an event.
- It has been three years since my grandmother died. (similar to My grandmother died three years ago, but emphasizes the intervening period)
- It had been six days since his departure, when I received a letter from him.
- Used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like.
- It’s hot in Arizona, but it’s not usually humid.
- Why is it so dark in here?
- Used to indicate temperature.
- It’s in the eighties outside, and next week it’s expected to be in the nineties! (Fahrenheit degrees)
Inflection
Infinitive | to be |
---|---|
Imperative | be |
Present participle | being |
Past participle | been |
Present indicative | Past indicative | Present subjunctive | Past subjunctive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
First-person singular | am | was | be | were |
Second-person singular | are, art (archaic) | were, wast (archaic) | be, beest (obsolete) | were, wert (archaic) |
Third-person singular | is | was | be | were |
First-person plural | are | were | be | were |
Second-person plural | are | were | be | were |
Third-person plural | are | were | be | were |