Yunlin County
Encyclopedia
Yunlin County is a county in the western part of Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan , also known, especially in the past, as Formosa , is the largest island of the same-named island group of East Asia in the western Pacific Ocean and located off the southeastern coast of mainland China. The island forms over 99% of the current territory of the Republic of China following...

, the Republic of China
Republic of China
The Republic of China , commonly known as Taiwan , is a unitary sovereign state located in East Asia. Originally based in mainland China, the Republic of China currently governs the island of Taiwan , which forms over 99% of its current territory, as well as Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other minor...

. Yunlin is located to the right of the Taiwan Strait
Taiwan Strait
The Taiwan Strait or Formosa Strait, formerly known as the Black Ditch, is a 180-km-wide strait separating Mainland China and Taiwan. The strait is part of the South China Sea and connects to East China Sea to the northeast...

, the east of Nantou County
Nantou County
Nantou County is the second largest county of Taiwan. It is also the only landlocked county in Taiwan. Its name derives from the Hoanya Taiwanese aboriginal word Ramtau. Nantou County is officially administered as a county of Taiwan....

 and sharing a border with Changhua County
Changhua County
Changhua County is the smallest county in Taiwan located on the westside of Taiwan. It is officially governed as a county of the Republic of China .-Urban townships:# Beidou Township # Erlin Township...

 divided by the Zhuoshui River. Yunlin is one of the counties of Taiwan that is part of the Chianan Plain
Chianan Plain
The Chianan Plain or Jianan Plain is an alluvial plain located at the central-southern region of western Taiwan. It is the largest plain of the island, and lies in Tainan City and Chiayi County/Chiayi City, from which the name of the plain derived. It also includes some portions of Yunlin County,...

, a flat land rich for agriculture with abundant waters. Agricultural products of Yunlin county include pomelo
Pomelo
The pomelo is a citrus fruit native to Southeast Asia. It is usually pale green to yellow when ripe, with sweet white flesh and very thick albedo . It is the largest citrus fruit, 15–25 cm in diameter, and usually weighing 1–2 kg...

, tea
Tea
Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by adding cured leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant to hot water. The term also refers to the plant itself. After water, tea is the most widely consumed beverage in the world...

 leaves, suan cai
Suan cai
Suan cai , or in English, "sour vegetable", is a traditional Chinese pickled Chinese cabbage. It is used in a variety of ways...

, papaya
Papaya
The papaya , papaw, or pawpaw is the fruit of the plant Carica papaya, the sole species in the genus Carica of the plant family Caricaceae...

 and muskmelon
Muskmelon
Muskmelon is a species of melon that has been developed into many cultivated varieties. These include smooth skinned varieties such as honeydew, crenshaw and casaba, and different netted cultivars...

. Due to Yunlin's abundant waters, it has potentials for hydroelectricity
Hydroelectricity
Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower; the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. It is the most widely used form of renewable energy...

. Douliu is the largest city and the capital city of Yunlin.

Higher education

  • National Yunlin University of Science and Technology
  • National Formosa University
    National Formosa University
    |name = National Formosa University|native_name = 國立虎尾科技大學|SealImage=|SealInfo=國立虎尾科技大學校徽||motto = 誠正精勤|established = 1980 as Central Party Affairs School|type = Public|president = Dr...

  • Transworld Institute of Technology

Transportation

Taiwan Railway Administration
Taiwan Railway Administration
The Taiwan Railway Administration is an agency of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications of the Republic of China responsible for managing, maintaining, and running passenger and freight service on 1097 km of conventional railroad lines in Taiwan...

 passes through Yunlin with stations:
  • Linnei Station
    Linnei Station
    Linnei Station is a railway station of Taiwan Railway Administration Western Line located at Yunlin County, Taiwan.- Nearby stations :Taiwan Railway Administration...

  • Shiliu Station
  • Douliu Station
  • Dounan Station
    Dounan Station
    Dounan Station is a railway station of Taiwan Railway Administration Western Line located at Yunlin County, Taiwan.- Nearby stations :Taiwan Railway Administration...

  • Shigui Station


Taiwan High Speed Rail
Taiwan High Speed Rail
Taiwan High Speed Rail is a high-speed rail line that runs approximately along the west coast of the Republic of China from the national capital of Taipei to the southern city of Kaohsiung...

 is building a station in Yunlin to be completed at 2015.

Highways include:
  • National Highway No. 1 (Taiwan)
    National Highway No. 1 (Taiwan)
    National Highway No. 1 is the first freeway in Taiwan. It begins in Keelung City at the intersection of Ziao 2nd Road and Jhong 4th Road and ends in Kaohsiung City at the intersection of Jhongshan 4th Road and Yugang Road, giving it a total length of 372.8 km...

  • National Highway No. 3 (Taiwan)
    National Highway No. 3 (Taiwan)
    National Highway No. 3 is the second North-South freeway in Taiwan. It begins in Keelung City at Jijin Interchange on the Provincial Highway No. 2 and ends in Linbian, Pingtung on the Provincial Highway No. 17....


Administration

Name (Hanyu Pinyin) Hanzi
Chinese character
Chinese characters are logograms used in the writing of Chinese and Japanese , less frequently Korean , formerly Vietnamese , or other languages...

 
Wade-Giles
Wade-Giles
Wade–Giles , sometimes abbreviated Wade, is a romanization system for the Mandarin Chinese language. It developed from a system produced by Thomas Wade during the mid-19th century , and was given completed form with Herbert Giles' Chinese–English dictionary of 1892.Wade–Giles was the most...

 
Tongyong Pinyin
Tongyong Pinyin
Tongyong Pinyin was the official Romanization of Mandarin Chinese in the Republic of China between 2002 and 2008. The system was unofficially used between 2000 and 2002, when a new romanization system for the Republic of China was being evaluated for adoption. The ROC's Ministry of Education...

 
Taiwanese (POJ)  Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
City
Douliu City  斗六市 Tou-liu Douliou Táu-la̍k Téu-liuk
Urban townships
Beigang Township
Beigang
-Mainland China:*Beigang Subdistrict**Beigang Subdistrict, Bei'an , Heilongjiang**Beigang Subdistrict, Yueyang , in Yanglou District, Yueyang, Hunan**Beigang Subdistrict, Changzhou , in Zhonglou District, Changzhou, Jiangsu...

 
北港鎮 Pei-kang Beigang Pak-káng Pet-kóng
Dounan Township
Dounan, Yunlin
-History:The original name of Dounan is Dalivo , which is named after one of the branches of an aboriginal tribe. The development of Taliwu had started since the Ming Dynasty, when Koxinga came to Taiwan. It is the first place explored by the Han Chinese in the Yunlin area...

 
斗南鎮 Tou-nan Dounan Táu-lâm Téu-nàm
Huwei Township  虎尾鎮 Hu-wei Huwei Hó͘-bóe Fú-mî
Tuku Township
Tuku, Yunlin
Tuku Township is an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It has a population total of 30,790 and an area of 49.0212 square kilometres.-External links:*...

 
土庫鎮 T'u-k'u Tuku Thô͘-khò͘ Thú-khù
Xiluo Township
Xiluo, Yunlin
Xiluo Township is an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It has a population total of 49,053 and an area of 49.7985 square kilometres.-External links:*...

 
西螺鎮 Hsi-luo Siluo Sai-lê Sî-lô
Rural townships
Baozhong Township  褒忠鄉 Pao-chung Baojhong Po-tiong Pô-chûng
Citong Township
Citong, Yunlin
Citong Township is a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It has a population total of 30,656 and an area of 50.8502 square kilometres.-External links:*...

 
莿桐鄉 Tz'u-t'ong Cihtong Chhì-tông Tshṳ̀-thùng
Dapi Township
Dapi, Yunlin
Dapi Township is a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It has a population total of 21,523 and an area of 44.9973 square kilometres.-External links:*...

 
大埤鄉 Ta-p'i Dapi Tōa-pi Thai-phî
Dongshi Township
Dongshi, Yunlin
Dongshi Township is a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It has a population total of 17,241 and an area of 48.3562 square kilometres.-External links:*...

 
東勢鄉 Tung-shih Dongshih Tang-sì Tûng-sṳ
Erlun Township
Erlun, Yunlin
Erlun Township is a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It has a population total of 30,081 and an area of 59.5625 square kilometres.-External links:*...

 
二崙鄉 Erh-lun Erlun Jī-lūn Ngi-lûn
Gukeng Township
Gukeng, Yunlin
Gukeng is a rural township in eastern Yunlin County, Taiwan. It is famous for agricultural produce, most notably arabica coffee.* Area: 116.61 km²* Population: 35,525 people...

 
古坑鄉 Ku-k'eng Gukeng Kó͘-kheⁿ Kú-hâng
Kouhu Township
Kouhu, Yunlin
Kouhu Township is a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It has a population total of 30,772 and an area of 80.4612 square kilometres.-External links:*...

 
口湖鄉 K'ou-hu Kouhu Kháu-ô͘ Khiéu-fù
Linnei Township
Linnei, Yunlin
Linnei Township is a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It has a population total of 20,312 and an area of 37.6035 square kilometres.-External links:*...

 
林內鄉 Lin-nei Linnei Nâ-lāi Lìm-nui
Lunbei Township
Lunbei, Yunlin
Lunbei Township is a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It has a population total of 27,794 and an area of 58.4840 square kilometres.-External links:*...

 
崙背鄉 Lun-pei Lunbei Lūn-pòe Lûn-poi
Mailiao Township
Mailiao, Yunlin
Mailiao is a township in northwestern Yunlin County, Taiwan. With a population of 33,210, Mailiao has an area of 80.1668 km2.The township's chief industry is the Formosa Mailiao Refinery, an oil refinery that processes of crude oil per day; the refinery exports it goods via the township's...

 
麥寮鄉 Mai-liao Mailiao Be̍h-liâu Ma̍k-liàu
Shuilin Township
Shuilin, Yunlin
Shuilin Township is a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It has a population total of 29,538 and an area of 72.9582 square kilometres.-External links:*...

 
水林鄉 Shui-lin Shueilun Chúi-nâ Súi-lìm
Sihu Township
Sihu, Yunlin
Sihu Township is a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It has a population total of 27,276 and an area of 77.1189 square kilometres.-External links:*...

 
四湖鄉 Ssu-hu Sihhu Sì-ô͘ Si-fù
Taixi Township  臺西鄉 T'ai-hsi Taisi Tâi-se Thòi-sî
Yuanchang Township
Yuanchang, Yunlin
Yuanchang Township is a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It has a population total of 29,365 and an area of 71.5872 square kilometres.-External links:*...

元長鄉 Yuan-ch'ang Yuanchang Goân-chiáng Ngièn-tshòng

External links

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