WBNX-TV
Encyclopedia
WBNX-TV, virtual channel
Virtual channel
In telecommunications, a logical channel number , also known as virtual channel, is a channel designation which differs from that of the actual radio channel on which the signal travels....

 55 (digital channel 30), is the CW
The CW Television Network
The CW Television Network is a television network in the United States launched at the beginning of the 2006–2007 television season. It is a joint venture between CBS Corporation, the former owners of United Paramount Network , and Time Warner's Warner Bros., former majority owner of The WB...

 television affiliate serving the Cleveland/Akron/Canton, Ohio
Ohio
Ohio is a Midwestern state in the United States. The 34th largest state by area in the U.S.,it is the 7th‑most populous with over 11.5 million residents, containing several major American cities and seven metropolitan areas with populations of 500,000 or more.The state's capital is Columbus...

 television market; it brands itself as "WBNX, The CW". The studios are located in Cuyahoga Falls
Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio
As of the census of 2000, there were 49,374 people, 21,655 households, and 13,317 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,932.9 people per square mile . There were 22,727 housing units at an average density of 889.7 per square mile...

 and the transmitter is in Parma
Parma, Ohio
Parma is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is the largest suburb of Cleveland and the seventh largest city in the state of Ohio...

, although it is licensed
City of license
A city of license or community of license, in American and Canadian broadcasting, is the community that a radio station or television station is officially licensed to serve by that country's broadcast regulator....

 to Akron
Akron, Ohio
Akron , is the fifth largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Summit County. It is located in the Great Lakes region approximately south of Lake Erie along the Little Cuyahoga River. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 199,110. The Akron Metropolitan...

. WBNX broadcasts from the tallest antenna tower in the Cleveland television market and with the most power wattage. WBNX leases out additional tower space to Cleveland area radio stations. WBNX is owned by the Winston Broadcasting Network
Winston Broadcasting Network
Winston Broadcasting Network is a broadcasting company which owns a television station in the midwestern United States. It owns and operates WBNX-TV, which is The CW Television Network affiliate in the Cleveland–Akron–Canton, Ohio television market Winston Broadcasting Network is a broadcasting...

, a subsidiary of the Ernest Angley
Ernest Angley
Ernest Angley is an international Christian evangelist, based in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.-Grace Cathedral:Ernest Angley's interdenominational ministry was originally based at Grace Cathedral in Springfield Township, Ohio southeast of Akron...

 ministry, though it operates as a secular, for profit TV station.

WBNX was the WB Television Network affiliate in the Cleveland market from 1997 until September 17, 2006 and consistently ranked in the top 11 of all WB affiliates and was the #1 WB affiliate in overall ratings among the top 19 DMA (designated market areas) during the November 2005 ratings sweep period.
Currently, WBNX is the third-largest CW affiliate (after Boston's WLVI and Phoenix's KASW), in terms of market size, that is not a CW O&O (not owned and operated by CBS Corporation
CBS Corporation
CBS Corporation is an American media conglomerate focused on commercial broadcasting, publishing, billboards and television production, with most of its operations in the United States. The President and CEO of the company is Leslie Moonves. Sumner Redstone, owner of National Amusements, is CBS's...

) or Tribune Broadcasting
Tribune Broadcasting
The Tribune Broadcasting Company is a group of radio and television stations located throughout the United States which are owned and operated by the Tribune Company, a media conglomerate based in Chicago, Illinois and named for the flagship Chicago Tribune newspaper.- History :Tribune Broadcasting...

.

Digital television

Channel Video Aspect
Aspect ratio
The aspect ratio of a shape is the ratio of its longer dimension to its shorter dimension. It may be applied to two characteristic dimensions of a three-dimensional shape, such as the ratio of the longest and shortest axis, or for symmetrical objects that are described by just two measurements,...

Programming
55.1 720p
720p
720p is the shorthand name for 1280x720, a category of High-definition television video modes having a resolution of 1080 or 720p and a progressive scan...

 
16:9
16:9
16:9 is an aspect ratio with a width of 16 units and height of 9. Since 2009, it has become the most common aspect ratio for sold televisions and computer monitors and is also the international standard format of HDTV, Full HD, non-HD digital television and analog widescreen television ...

 
Main WBNX programming / The CW
55.2 480i
480i
480i is the shorthand name for a video mode, namely the US NTSC television system or digital television systems with the same characteristics. The i, which is sometimes uppercase, stands for interlaced, the 480 for a vertical frame resolution of 480 lines containing picture information; while NTSC...

 
4:3  Religious programming

Pre-WBNX years


UHF analog channel 55 was originally allocated to Akron as WCOT-TV. The license was awarded to Rex Humbard
Rex Humbard
Alpha Rex Emmanuel Humbard was a well-known American television evangelist whose Cathedral of Tomorrow show was shown on over 600 stations at the peak of its popularity....

 in the late 1970s. The plan was for the station to sign on by 1981, with a Christian format two thirds of the day and some family type entertainment a third of the day. Construction began in 1978, but ran out of funding and was on hold by 1980. The secular programming that was to air on the station was sold to a new station, WCLQ
WQHS-TV
WQHS-DT is a Spanish-language television station owned and operated by Univision. It is licensed to serve the Cleveland, Ohio television market, and broadcasts on UHF channel 61 with studios and offices in Parma...

, and the plan to build the station was abandoned in 1981. WCOT, therefore, never made it to air and in 1982, Humbard sold the construction permit to Winston Broadcasting, a subsidiary of Ernest Angley Ministries. Construction of the station resumed in 1983, and WBNX-TV went on the air Dec. 1, 1985 as a secular for-profit broadcast station.

Early days

UHF analog channel 55 signed on the air as WBNX-TV on December 1, 1985. Until 1984, the WBNX call sign had long been used by an AM
AM broadcasting
AM broadcasting is the process of radio broadcasting using amplitude modulation. AM was the first method of impressing sound on a radio signal and is still widely used today. Commercial and public AM broadcasting is carried out in the medium wave band world wide, and on long wave and short wave...

 station in New York City on 1380 kHz
WKDM
WKDM 1380 is a United States ethnic brokered radio station serving New York City and owned by Multicultural Broadcasting. The station broadcasts in Mandarin Chinese, 24 hours a day from Monday to Friday.-History:...

. Before WBNX signed on, its owner Ernest Angley bought Humbard's television production facilities in Cuyahoga Falls to start the new station, and later bought Humbard's Cathedral of Tomorrow
Cathedral of Tomorrow
The Cathedral of Tomorrow was built in 1958 as home to Rex Humbard's ministry. The Cathedral, a round building with the sanctuary in the middle and classrooms and offices around the edges, located in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, seats 5,400. It has a domed roof with a large illuminated cross that hangs...

 complex (the current Grace Cathedral). The unfinished concrete tower which still stands behind Grace Cathedral was originally intended to hold WCOT's transmission tower. That tower was never purchased or used by WBNX, but is owned by Krieger Communications and used for cellular phone transmissions.

WBNX's original transmitter was located on Snowville Road in Brecksville, Ohio
Brecksville, Ohio
-External links:* * *...

, which was originally used by WKYC back in its earlier days. The old technology for the transmitter forced WBNX to broadcast mono sound. In 2000, WBNX built a new transmitter and tower in Parma, Ohio
Parma, Ohio
Parma is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is the largest suburb of Cleveland and the seventh largest city in the state of Ohio...

. It is the tallest television broadcast tower in the Cleveland area.

TV 55 (as the station branded itself) began as a general entertainment independent station with classic sitcoms, dramas, westerns, low budget movies, syndicated game shows, and a twice daily airing of station owner Ernest Angley's religious talk/variety show The 90 and 9 Club. The station spent little money on programming and was profitable.

During this time, WBNX was programming for family audiences and their censoring standards were similar to The Family Channel
Television networks preceding ABC Family
The cable television network ABC Family has gone through several different owners during its history. Stipulations in sales terms for the network require that the network maintain the word "Family" in its name.-CBN Cable :...

, Nick at Nite
Nick at Nite
Nick at Nite is the nighttime Cable network that broadcasts over the channel space of Nickelodeon on Sundays from 8.p.m.-7.am., Monday through Fridays from 9 p.m.-7 a.m. and Saturdays from 10 p.m.-6 a.m. . Though it shares channel space with Nickelodeon, A.C. Nielsen Co...

 and other cable channels that had family genre programming.

In November 1986 when WCLQ
WQHS-TV
WQHS-DT is a Spanish-language television station owned and operated by Univision. It is licensed to serve the Cleveland, Ohio television market, and broadcasts on UHF channel 61 with studios and offices in Parma...

-TV 61 became a full time Home Shopping Network
Home Shopping Network
Home Shopping Network or HSN began in 1977 as a 24-hour/7 day a week home shopping television network televised via cable, satellite, and some terrestrial channels in the Philippines. HSN can also be shopped online at hsn.com...

 affiliate, channel 55 picked up some of channel 61's former programming. It added cartoons, a few more classic sitcoms, movies, and dramas. Still, ratings were very low trailing WUAB
WUAB
WUAB, identified on-air as "My43 The Block, WUAB", is the MyNetworkTV affiliate in Cleveland, Ohio. The station is licensed to the suburb of Lorain, and it shares a studio in downtown Cleveland with sister station WOIO, Cleveland's CBS affiliate. Its transmitter is located in Parma, Ohio...

 channel 43 and WOIO
WOIO
WOIO, virtual channel 19 , is the CBS affiliate in Cleveland, Ohio. It is licensed to the nearby suburb of Shaker Heights. WOIO is owned by Raycom Media and its sister station to MyNetworkTV affiliate WUAB . The two stations share a studio facility in Cleveland and WOIO's transmitter is located in...

-TV 19 (which became the Cleveland Fox
Fox Broadcasting Company
Fox Broadcasting Company, commonly referred to as Fox Network or simply Fox , is an American commercial broadcasting television network owned by Fox Entertainment Group, part of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation. Launched on October 9, 1986, Fox was the highest-rated broadcast network in the...

 affiliate). By 1989, WBNX had added more infomercials to the lineup. The paid programming and increasing commercials kept TV 55 profitable.

Fox Kids and more entertainment

In 1994, Cleveland's CBS
CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc. is a major US commercial broadcasting television network, which started as a radio network. The name is derived from the initials of the network's former name, Columbia Broadcasting System. The network is sometimes referred to as the "Eye Network" in reference to the shape of...

 and Fox
Fox Broadcasting Company
Fox Broadcasting Company, commonly referred to as Fox Network or simply Fox , is an American commercial broadcasting television network owned by Fox Entertainment Group, part of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation. Launched on October 9, 1986, Fox was the highest-rated broadcast network in the...

 affiliates essentially swapped networks, with CBS moving to WOIO and Fox going to WJW Channel 8. However, none of the syndicated shows or Fox Kids
Fox Kids
Fox Kids was the Fox Broadcasting Company's American children's programming division and brand name from September 8, 1990 until September 7, 2002. It was owned by Fox Television Entertainment airing programming on Monday–Friday afternoons and Saturday mornings.Depending on the show, the...

 programs previously shown on WOIO moved to WJW, and a decent amount of programming was now available for WBNX as a result. The station saw a window of opportunity to become a viable major player in the market and decided to move in a new direction.

In September 1994, WBNX took the Fox Kids programming, along with syndicated cartoons, some off-network sitcoms, and syndicated movie packages that got displaced as part of the affiliation shake-up. Its WBNX Kids Club grew into the largest Fox Kids Club in the eastern United States and second largest in the country. The station was now running about 19 hours a day of entertainment programs, along with the twice daily airing of The 90 and 9 Club. Cable systems throughout Northeast Ohio were now carrying WBNX. The lineup included more contemporary kid shows, sitcoms, movies, and dramas. WBNX's censoring standards adapted to the newer programming contractual "air as is" formats.

The Fox Kids programming continued to air on WBNX weekdays from 1994 until the end of 2001, when it became weekend only. It also aired on Saturday mornings from 1994 until Kids WB moved into that slot in 1998. After that, Fox Kids moved to Sunday mornings and aired there until the block went online at the end of December 2008. WBNX declined the replacement Weekend Marketplace
Weekend Marketplace
Weekend Marketplace is a two hour Saturday morning block of paid programming airing on Fox that began airing on January 3, 2009, replacing the 4Kids TV Saturday morning cartoon block that aired using time leased by 4Kids from Fox from 2002 until the last Saturday of 2008...

infomercial block and instead airs locally-slotted E/I
E/I
E/I, which stands for "educational and informative," refers to a type of children's television programming shown in the United States. The Federal Communications Commission requires that every full-service Terrestrial television station in the U.S. show at least three hours of these television...

 programming and a Sunday morning movie in its place (WJW carries Weekend Marketplace instead).

WBNX (known during this era as "Cleveland's Independent" due to the then fledgling UPN
UPN
United Paramount Network was a television network that was broadcast in over 200 markets in the United States from 1995 to 2006. UPN was originally owned by Viacom/Paramount and Chris-Craft Industries, the former of which, through the Paramount Television Group, produced most of the network's...

 and WB networks both being affiliated with WUAB
WUAB
WUAB, identified on-air as "My43 The Block, WUAB", is the MyNetworkTV affiliate in Cleveland, Ohio. The station is licensed to the suburb of Lorain, and it shares a studio in downtown Cleveland with sister station WOIO, Cleveland's CBS affiliate. Its transmitter is located in Parma, Ohio...

) also briefly became involved in local sports programming during the mid 90s, serving as the flagship station for the Cleveland Lumberjacks
Cleveland Lumberjacks
The Cleveland Lumberjacks were an International Hockey League team based in Cleveland, Ohio.-Facts:The Cleveland Lumberjacks were an International Hockey League team based in Cleveland, Ohio.-Facts:...

 hockey team and Akron Aeros
Akron Aeros
The Akron Aeros are a minor league baseball team based in Akron, Ohio, USA. The team, which plays in the Eastern League, is the Double-A affiliate of the Cleveland Indians.The Aeros play in Canal Park, located in downtown Akron, which seats 9,097 fans...

 minor league baseball team, as well as airing Ohio State Buckeyes
Ohio State Buckeyes
The Ohio State Buckeyes are the intercollegiate sports teams and players of The Ohio State University, named after the state tree, the Buckeye. The Buckeyes participate in the NCAA's Division I in all sports and the Big Ten Conference in most sports...

 college basketball games via ESPN Plus
ESPN Plus
ESPN Plus, the popular name of ESPN Regional Television, is an American television program syndicator. ERT is based along with sister network ESPNU in Charlotte, North Carolina...

.

The WB years

On September 1, 1997, WBNX became affiliated with The WB Network, giving Cleveland a full time WB station for the first time. Since becoming a WB affiliate, WBNX has continued to grow and has taken the overall ratings lead above WUAB since 2004. From 1998–2004, WB 55 (as the station was then branded) brought in Cleveland late night icon The Ghoul
Ron Sweed
Ron Sweed, , is an American entertainer best known for his late-night television horror host character The Ghoul.-The Ghoul:...

 to host their Friday night (and towards the end moved to Sunday night) movie.

WBNX is one of the few network affiliates in the country that never pre-empts its primetime network programming for sporting events. WBNX also airs the least amount of infomercials of any broadcast station in Northeast Ohio, averaging less than five half hour infomercials per week. In comparison, WUAB airs over 60 half hour infomercials per week. In 1999, the MDA switched its Labor Day weekend live broadcast of The Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon
Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon
The MDA Labor Day Telethon is an annual telethon in the United States to raise money for the Muscular Dystrophy Association . The first MDA telethon was during the Thanksgiving Day weekend of 1952 and titled Party for MDA. It has been held annually since 1966...

 from WJW to WBNX.

The CW era

Following the announcement of the merger of The WB and UPN to form The CW Network in early 2006, both WBNX and WUAB were in the running to become Cleveland's affiliate of the new network, with WBNX being selected by The CW as one of the first four strong stations not owned by Tribune or CBS to become an affiliate.

On March 1, 2006, Winston Broadcasting officials and The CW confirmed that WBNX would be Cleveland's CW home. On September 18, 2006, The CW Television Network officially debuted. On April 30, 2007, WBNX-The CW (the station's current branding) began broadcasting in high definition
High-definition television
High-definition television is video that has resolution substantially higher than that of traditional television systems . HDTV has one or two million pixels per frame, roughly five times that of SD...

 and 5.1 surround sound stereo. WBNX broadcasts on digital channel 30 (but through PSIP appears as channel 55).

On October 11, 2010, WBNX's digital subchannel
Digital subchannel
In broadcasting, digital subchannels are a means to transmit more than one independent program at the same time from the same digital radio or digital television station on the same radio frequency channel. This is done by using data compression techniques to reduce the size of each individual...

 (30.2 digital/55.2 virtual) debuted as an independent channel airing mainly religious/inspirational programming, such as replays of Angley's programs (90 and 9 Club, The Ernest Angley Hour) and the local gospel music
Gospel music
Gospel music is music that is written to express either personal, spiritual or a communal belief regarding Christian life, as well as to give a Christian alternative to mainstream secular music....

 series Sing, Sing, Sing Come on Let's Sing. The weekend lineup also includes Jack Hanna's Animal Adventures
Jack Hanna's Animal Adventures
Jack Hanna's Animal Adventures is a reality television series about animals and their exciting adventures. This series is hosted by Jack Hanna, Director Emeritus of the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium...

and Animal Exploration with Jarod Miller
Animal Exploration with Jarod Miller
Animal Exploration with Jarod Miller is a documentary television series about a personal tour guide to the world of animals. The series is hosted by Jarod Miller, and debuted in September 2007.-Plot:...

(which fulfills the U.S. Federal Communications Commission
Federal Communications Commission
The Federal Communications Commission is an independent agency of the United States government, created, Congressional statute , and with the majority of its commissioners appointed by the current President. The FCC works towards six goals in the areas of broadband, competition, the spectrum, the...

 (FCC) mandated 3 hour E/I
E/I
E/I, which stands for "educational and informative," refers to a type of children's television programming shown in the United States. The Federal Communications Commission requires that every full-service Terrestrial television station in the U.S. show at least three hours of these television...

requirement). WBNX's 30.2 subchannel is not carried by cable or satellite providers in the Cleveland television market, and has long stretches where ID slides air instead of actual programming.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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