Viscount St Vincent
Encyclopedia
Viscount St Vincent, of Meaford in the County of Stafford, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
. It was created in 1801 for the noted naval commander John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent
, with remainder to his nephews William Henry Ricketts and Edward Jervis Ricketts successively, and after them to his niece Mary, wife of William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk
. He had already been created Baron Jervis, of Meaford in the County of Stafford, and Earl of St Vincent, in the Peerage of Great Britain
, in 1797, with normal remainder to his heirs male. On Lord St Vincent's death in 1823 the barony and earldom became extinct while he was succeeded in the viscountcy according to the special remainder by his nephew, the second Viscount. In 1823 he assumed by Royal license the surname of Jervis in lieu of Ricketts. His great-grandson, the fourth Viscount, was part of the force that was sent in 1885 to rescue General Gordon
at Khartoum
, and died from wounds received at the Battle of Abu Klea
in January of that year. He was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifth Viscount. the title is held by the latter's grandson, the eighth Viscount, who succeeded his father in September 2006. The seventh Viscount, who died at the age of 101 years and 124 days, is the oldest hereditary peer
ever.
The heir apparent
is the present holder's son Hon. James Richard Anthony Jervis (b. 1982)
Peerage of the United Kingdom
The Peerage of the United Kingdom comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Act of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great Britain...
. It was created in 1801 for the noted naval commander John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent
John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent
Admiral of the Fleet John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent GCB, PC was an admiral in the Royal Navy and Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom...
, with remainder to his nephews William Henry Ricketts and Edward Jervis Ricketts successively, and after them to his niece Mary, wife of William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk
William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk
Admiral William Carnegie GCB, 7th Earl of Northesk was born in Hampshire to Admiral George Carnegie, 6th Earl of Northesk and Anne Melville.-Naval career:...
. He had already been created Baron Jervis, of Meaford in the County of Stafford, and Earl of St Vincent, in the Peerage of Great Britain
Peerage of Great Britain
The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain after the Act of Union 1707 but before the Act of Union 1800...
, in 1797, with normal remainder to his heirs male. On Lord St Vincent's death in 1823 the barony and earldom became extinct while he was succeeded in the viscountcy according to the special remainder by his nephew, the second Viscount. In 1823 he assumed by Royal license the surname of Jervis in lieu of Ricketts. His great-grandson, the fourth Viscount, was part of the force that was sent in 1885 to rescue General Gordon
Charles George Gordon
Major-General Charles George Gordon, CB , known as "Chinese" Gordon, Gordon Pasha, and Gordon of Khartoum, was a British army officer and administrator....
at Khartoum
Khartoum
Khartoum is the capital and largest city of Sudan and of Khartoum State. It is located at the confluence of the White Nile flowing north from Lake Victoria, and the Blue Nile flowing west from Ethiopia. The location where the two Niles meet is known as "al-Mogran"...
, and died from wounds received at the Battle of Abu Klea
Battle of Abu Klea
The Battle of Abu Klea took place between the dates of 16 and 18 January 1885, at Abu Klea, Sudan, between the British Desert Column and Mahdist forces encamped near Abu Klea...
in January of that year. He was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifth Viscount. the title is held by the latter's grandson, the eighth Viscount, who succeeded his father in September 2006. The seventh Viscount, who died at the age of 101 years and 124 days, is the oldest hereditary peer
Hereditary peer
Hereditary peers form part of the Peerage in the United Kingdom. There are over seven hundred peers who hold titles that may be inherited. Formerly, most of them were entitled to sit in the House of Lords, but since the House of Lords Act 1999 only ninety-two are permitted to do so...
ever.
Viscounts St Vincent (1801)
- John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent, 1st Viscount St VincentJohn Jervis, 1st Earl of St VincentAdmiral of the Fleet John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent GCB, PC was an admiral in the Royal Navy and Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom...
(1735–1823) - Edward Jervis Jervis, 2nd Viscount St Vincent (1767–1859)
- Carnegie Robert John Jervis, 3rd Viscount St Vincent (1825–1879)
- Edward John Leveson Jervis, 4th Viscount St Vincent (1850–1885)
- Carnegie Parker Jervis, 5th Viscount St Vincent (1855–1908)
- Ronald Clarges Jervis, 6th Viscount St Vincent (1859–1940)
- Ronald George James Jervis, 7th Viscount St Vincent (1905–2006)
- Edward Robert James Jervis, 8th Viscount St Vincent (b. 1951)
The heir apparent
Heir apparent
An heir apparent or heiress apparent is a person who is first in line of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting, except by a change in the rules of succession....
is the present holder's son Hon. James Richard Anthony Jervis (b. 1982)