Villars-sous-Champvent
Encyclopedia
Villars-sous-Champvent is a municipality
in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois of the canton
of Vaud
in Switzerland
.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.3%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 1.1% of the area Out of the forested land, 7.7% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 70.3% is used for growing crops and 9.9% is pastures, while 4.4% is used for orchards or vine crops.
The municipality was part of the Yverdon District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Villars-sous-Champvent became part of the new district of Jura-Nord Vaudois.
Villars-sous-Champvent lies at an elevation of 464 m (1,522.3 ft), 4.5 km (2.8 mi) west as the crow flies from Yverdon-les-Bains
. This farm village is nestled in the Bey valley.
To the north are the hills that rise to the foot of the Jura Mountains
. To the south lies the Mont de Chamblon (510 m (1,673.2 ft)), the highest point in the municipality.
The surrounding municipalities are Montagny-près-Yverdon
, Chamblon
, Suscévaz
, Champvent
, and Essert-sous-Champvent
.
The municipalities of Champvent
, Essert-sous-Champvent
and Villars-sous-Champvent are seeking approval from the Canton to merge on 1 January 2012 into the new municipality of Champvent.
of the municipal coat of arms
is Pally of Six Argent and Azure, overall a Harrow Gules.
Most of the population speaks French
(44 or 97.8%) as their first language with the rest speaking German
The age distribution, , in Villars-sous-Champvent is; 6 children or 11.3% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 10 teenagers or 18.9% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 7 people or 13.2% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 10 people or 18.9% are between 30 and 39, 8 people or 15.1% are between 40 and 49, and 5 people or 9.4% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 4 people or 7.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 3 people or 5.7% are between 70 and 79, there are people or 0.0% who are between 80 and 89.
, there were 16 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 26 married individuals, 2 widows or widowers and 1 individuals who are divorced.
the average number of residents per living room was 0.52 which is less people per room than the cantonal average of 0.61 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m² (43 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 61.1% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage
or a rent-to-own agreement).
, there were 19 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. There were 4 households that consist of only one person. Out of a total of 19 households that answered this question, 21.1% were households made up of just one person. Of the rest of the households, there are 8 married couples without children, 7 married couples with children.
there were 4 single family homes (or 30.8% of the total) out of a total of 13 inhabited buildings. There were 1 multi-family buildings (7.7%), along with 7 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (53.8%) and 1 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (7.7%).
, a total of 18 apartments (94.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 1 apartment was seasonally occupied. , the construction rate of new housing units was 18.9 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 4.76%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
the most popular party was the SVP
which received 43.08% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP
(20.18%), the Green Party
(11.79%) and the SP
(10.88%). In the federal election, a total of 25 votes were cast, and the voter turnout
was 64.1%.
the total number of full-time equivalent
jobs was 11. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 8, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 1, in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 2, both in the sale or repair of motor vehicles.
, there were 17 workers who commuted away from the municipality. Of the working population, 4.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 65.2% used a private car.
.
). Of the 5 who completed tertiary schooling, 80.0% were Swiss men, 20.0% were Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 9 students in the Villars-sous-Champvent school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 578 children of which 359 children (62.1%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 5 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 4 students in those schools.
, there were 7 students from Villars-sous-Champvent who attended schools outside the municipality.
Municipalities of Switzerland
Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...
in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois of the canton
Cantons of Switzerland
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...
of Vaud
Vaud
Vaud is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and is located in Romandy, the French-speaking southwestern part of the country. The capital is Lausanne. The name of the Canton in Switzerland's other languages are Vaud in Italian , Waadt in German , and Vad in Romansh.-History:Along the lakes,...
in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
.
Geography
Villars-sous-Champvent has an area, , of 0.9 square kilometre. Of this area, 0.77 square kilometre or 84.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.08 square kilometre or 8.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.06 km² (14.8 acre) or 6.6% is settled (buildings or roads).Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.3%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 1.1% of the area Out of the forested land, 7.7% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 70.3% is used for growing crops and 9.9% is pastures, while 4.4% is used for orchards or vine crops.
The municipality was part of the Yverdon District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Villars-sous-Champvent became part of the new district of Jura-Nord Vaudois.
Villars-sous-Champvent lies at an elevation of 464 m (1,522.3 ft), 4.5 km (2.8 mi) west as the crow flies from Yverdon-les-Bains
Yverdon-les-Bains
Yverdon-les-Bains is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is the seat of the district...
. This farm village is nestled in the Bey valley.
To the north are the hills that rise to the foot of the Jura Mountains
Jura mountains
The Jura Mountains are a small mountain range located north of the Alps, separating the Rhine and Rhone rivers and forming part of the watershed of each...
. To the south lies the Mont de Chamblon (510 m (1,673.2 ft)), the highest point in the municipality.
The surrounding municipalities are Montagny-près-Yverdon
Montagny-près-Yverdon
Montagny-près-Yverdon is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.-History:Montagny-près-Yverdon is first mentioned around 995-96 as in villa Montaniaco. In 1397 it was mentioned as Montaigny-le-Courbe.Its history goes back to at least the 12th...
, Chamblon
Chamblon
Chamblon is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.-Geography:Chamblon has an area, , of . Of this area, or 50.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 23.1% is forested...
, Suscévaz
Suscévaz
Suscévaz is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.-Geography:Suscévaz has an area, , of . Of this area, or 82.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 10.8% is forested...
, Champvent
Champvent
Champvent is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.-History:Champvent is first mentioned in 1011 as Canvent. In 1013 it was mentioned as Canventum and in 1228 as Chanvent.-Geography:...
, and Essert-sous-Champvent
Essert-sous-Champvent
Essert-sous-Champvent is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.-Geography:Essert-sous-Champvent has an area, , of . Of this area, or 70.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 19.8% is forested...
.
The municipalities of Champvent
Champvent
Champvent is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.-History:Champvent is first mentioned in 1011 as Canvent. In 1013 it was mentioned as Canventum and in 1228 as Chanvent.-Geography:...
, Essert-sous-Champvent
Essert-sous-Champvent
Essert-sous-Champvent is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.-Geography:Essert-sous-Champvent has an area, , of . Of this area, or 70.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 19.8% is forested...
and Villars-sous-Champvent are seeking approval from the Canton to merge on 1 January 2012 into the new municipality of Champvent.
Coat of arms
The blazonBlazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image...
of the municipal coat of arms
Coat of arms
A coat of arms is a unique heraldic design on a shield or escutcheon or on a surcoat or tabard used to cover and protect armour and to identify the wearer. Thus the term is often stated as "coat-armour", because it was anciently displayed on the front of a coat of cloth...
is Pally of Six Argent and Azure, overall a Harrow Gules.
Demographics
Villars-sous-Champvent has a population of . , about 1.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 12.8%. It has changed at a rate of 4.3% due to migration and at a rate of 8.5% due to births and deaths.Most of the population speaks French
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...
(44 or 97.8%) as their first language with the rest speaking German
German language
German is a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. With an estimated 90 – 98 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and is the most widely-spoken first language in the European Union....
The age distribution, , in Villars-sous-Champvent is; 6 children or 11.3% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 10 teenagers or 18.9% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 7 people or 13.2% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 10 people or 18.9% are between 30 and 39, 8 people or 15.1% are between 40 and 49, and 5 people or 9.4% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 4 people or 7.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 3 people or 5.7% are between 70 and 79, there are people or 0.0% who are between 80 and 89.
, there were 16 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 26 married individuals, 2 widows or widowers and 1 individuals who are divorced.
the average number of residents per living room was 0.52 which is less people per room than the cantonal average of 0.61 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m² (43 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 61.1% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage
Mortgage loan
A mortgage loan is a loan secured by real property through the use of a mortgage note which evidences the existence of the loan and the encumbrance of that realty through the granting of a mortgage which secures the loan...
or a rent-to-own agreement).
, there were 19 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. There were 4 households that consist of only one person. Out of a total of 19 households that answered this question, 21.1% were households made up of just one person. Of the rest of the households, there are 8 married couples without children, 7 married couples with children.
there were 4 single family homes (or 30.8% of the total) out of a total of 13 inhabited buildings. There were 1 multi-family buildings (7.7%), along with 7 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (53.8%) and 1 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (7.7%).
, a total of 18 apartments (94.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 1 apartment was seasonally occupied. , the construction rate of new housing units was 18.9 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 4.76%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
Politics
In the 2007 federal electionSwiss federal election, 2007
Elections to the Swiss Federal Assembly, the federal parliament of Switzerland, were held on Sunday, 21 October 2007. In a few cantons, a second round of the elections to the Council of States was held on 11 November, 18 November, and 25 November 2007...
the most popular party was the SVP
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...
which received 43.08% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP
FDP.The Liberals
FDP.The Liberals is a classical liberal political party in Switzerland. It is the joint-largest party in the Federal Council, third-largest party in the National Council, and second-largest in the Council of States....
(20.18%), the Green Party
Green Party of Switzerland
The Green Party of Switzerland is the fifth-largest party in the National Council of Switzerland, and the largest party that is not represented on the Federal Council.-History:...
(11.79%) and the SP
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....
(10.88%). In the federal election, a total of 25 votes were cast, and the voter turnout
Voter turnout
Voter turnout is the percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election . After increasing for many decades, there has been a trend of decreasing voter turnout in most established democracies since the 1960s...
was 64.1%.
Economy
, Villars-sous-Champvent had an unemployment rate of 0%. , there were 16 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 3 businesses involved in this sector. 1 person was employed in the secondary sector and there was 1 business in this sector. 2 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 1 business in this sector. There were 23 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.5% of the workforce.the total number of full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent , is a unit to measure employed persons or students in a way that makes them comparable although they may work or study a different number of hours per week. FTE is often used to measure a worker's involvement in a project, or to track cost reductions in an organization...
jobs was 11. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 8, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 1, in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 2, both in the sale or repair of motor vehicles.
, there were 17 workers who commuted away from the municipality. Of the working population, 4.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 65.2% used a private car.
Religion
From the , 10 or 22.2% were Roman Catholic, while 35 or 77.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed ChurchSwiss Reformed Church
The Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland was started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel , Bern , St...
.
Education
In Villars-sous-Champvent about 18 or (40.0%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 5 or (11.1%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a FachhochschuleFachhochschule
A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...
). Of the 5 who completed tertiary schooling, 80.0% were Swiss men, 20.0% were Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 9 students in the Villars-sous-Champvent school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 578 children of which 359 children (62.1%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 5 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 4 students in those schools.
, there were 7 students from Villars-sous-Champvent who attended schools outside the municipality.