Užice-Ponikve Airport
Encyclopedia
Užice-Ponikve Airport also known as Lepa Glava (Literally
: Beautiful Head) is an airport in the western part of Serbia
. The airport is located at Ponikve (Literally
: Sinkholes) plateau
: 11 km (7 mi) east from the Mount Tara, 12 km (7.5 mi) northwest from the city of Užice
, 13 km (8 mi) southeast from the town of Bajina Bašta
, 16 km (10 mi) north from the town of Čajetina
, 17 km (10.5 mi) northwest from the town of Sevojno
, 19 km (12 mi) northeast from the popular tourist center with unique attractions of the Mokra Gora
, 20 km (12.5 mi) north from the Mount Zlatibor
, 20 km (12.5 mi) southwest from the town of Kosjerić
, 27 km (17 mi) northwest from the town of Požega
, 32 km (20 mi) southwest from the mountain resort
Divčibare
, 35 km (22 mi) northeast from the town of Višegrad
in Republic of Srpska, 36 km (22.5 mi) northwest from the town of Arilje
, 39 km (24 mi) north from the town of Priboj
, 45 km (28 mi) southwest from the city of Valjevo
, 50 km (31 mi) northwest from the town of Nova Varoš
and 56 km (35 mi) northwest from the town of Prijepolje
. The airport is being reconstructed at the moment in order to become a civil airport.
After airport in 1995 turned into the public airport in 1996 and 1997 Jat Airways
, then known as Jat Yugoslav Airlines, served the airport twice a week for a domestic round line Užice
- Belgrade
- Tivat
- Užice
, with an ATR 72
turboprop airliner. Part of the Motel "Kadinjača" close to the Kadinjača Memorial Complex about 4 km (2.5 mi) from airport, is temporarily adapted into terminal for receiving and outgoing of passengers. Passengers transported directly to plane by bus. Operations ceased in 1998 as they number of passengers reduced greatly.
Ponikve airport was heavily bombarded by NATO forces during the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
.
The airport now has a brighter future with construction/reconstruction, due to interest of local companies in cargo transport and great potential of this region in tourism.
In airport vicinity is some of the popular tourist attraction
s and ski centers (Zlatibor mountain
, Tara mountain
), also the Šargan Eight
- famous narrow gauge railway and Drvengrad (Literally
: Timber Town) at Mokra Gora
(Literally
: Wet Mountain).
On September 27, 2006 it was announced that Ponikve Airport would be sold and converted for civilian use.
is investing 3.5 million Serbian dinar
s for the completion of the runway reconstruction at Ponikve Airport. As earlier agreed, they will provide financial and logistics support in order to create conditions for civil air operations from Užice
, as soon as possible. The management of Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport
also plans to make Ponikve its cargo base for the western Serbia region.
The runway at Ponikve is 3,200 meters [10,499 ft] in length after reconstruction. Originally it was to be 3,400 meters [11,155 ft]. The long runway allows Ponikve to accept large cargo aircraft. The low air pressure at this altitude makes a higher takeoff and landing speed necessary, and therefore a longer runway. It is among the longest runways in the Balkans
, and the second longest in Serbia
. The Government of Serbia
also supported reconstruction works with 2,5 million euros, reconstruction commenced on the 24th of July, 2006 by the "Putevi Užice" company, while the EU
invested 124,000 euros.http://www.politika.rs/detaljno.php?nid=27200
The work on preparing the Ponikve Airport for civilian traffic will start in 2011.
It was also announced that in 2013 the whole work of preparing for civil flights at Ponikve while be completed.
cargo aircraft class.
More 18.9 million euros is needed to complete the reconstruction of the airport. After this, the airport will have potential to handling large aircraft.
, Hungary: Szombathely-Savaria International Airport*** ***, Slovakia: Žilina Airport
, Poland: Slupsk-Redzikowo Airport* **, Italy: Ancona-Raffaello Sanzio Falconara Airport
, Germany: Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport
and Ukraine: Ivano-Frankivsk International Airport.
Literal translation
Literal translation, or direct translation, is the rendering of text from one language to another "word-for-word" rather than conveying the sense of the original...
: Beautiful Head) is an airport in the western part of Serbia
Serbia
Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans...
. The airport is located at Ponikve (Literally
Literal translation
Literal translation, or direct translation, is the rendering of text from one language to another "word-for-word" rather than conveying the sense of the original...
: Sinkholes) plateau
Plateau
In geology and earth science, a plateau , also called a high plain or tableland, is an area of highland, usually consisting of relatively flat terrain. A highly eroded plateau is called a dissected plateau...
: 11 km (7 mi) east from the Mount Tara, 12 km (7.5 mi) northwest from the city of Užice
Užice
Užice is a city and municipality in western Serbia, located at the banks of the Đetinja river. It is the administrative center of the Zlatibor District...
, 13 km (8 mi) southeast from the town of Bajina Bašta
Bajina Bašta
Bajina Bašta is a town located in the western mountains of Serbia. The town lies in the valley of the Drina River at the eastern edge of Tara National Park...
, 16 km (10 mi) north from the town of Čajetina
Cajetina
Čajetina is a town and municipality in western Serbia, residing in the Zlatibor District. In 2011, the town has a total population of 3,342, while municipality has 14,762 inhabitants. Its coordinates are 43.75°N and 19.72°E...
, 17 km (10.5 mi) northwest from the town of Sevojno
Sevojno
Sevojno is a local community in western Serbia, situated in Užice city, in Zlatibor District. The population of the town is 7,445 people . Sevojno is also an industrial center of the region with the Aluminum and Copper Factory . The town is also home to the football club FK Sevojno....
, 19 km (12 mi) northeast from the popular tourist center with unique attractions of the Mokra Gora
Mokra Gora
Mokra Gora , meaning the Wet Mountain in English, is a village in Serbia on the northern slopes of mountain Zlatibor. Emphasis on historical reconstruction has made it into a popular tourist center with unique attractions....
, 20 km (12.5 mi) north from the Mount Zlatibor
Zlatibor
Zlatibor is a mountain region situated in the western part of Serbia, a part of the Dinaric Alps.The mountain range spreads over an area of 300 km², 27 miles in length, southeast to northwest, and up to 23 miles in width. The highest peak is Tornik at 1496 m...
, 20 km (12.5 mi) southwest from the town of Kosjerić
Kosjeric
Kosjerić is a town and municipality in Western Serbia. The municipality has 12,873 inhabitants, but the town itself has 3,970. The municipality's area is 359 square kilometers, with 26 villages mostly placed in the river valleys, though there are also some settlements in the mountains at altitudes...
, 27 km (17 mi) northwest from the town of Požega
Požega, Serbia
Požega is a town and municipality located in the Zlatibor District of Serbia. In 2011, the population of the town is 12,957, while population of the municipality is 29,488.-Municipality:...
, 32 km (20 mi) southwest from the mountain resort
Resort
A resort is a place used for relaxation or recreation, attracting visitors for holidays or vacations. Resorts are places, towns or sometimes commercial establishment operated by a single company....
Divčibare
Divcibare
Divčibare is a mountain resort situated on the mountain Maljen in western Serbia, south-east of Valjevo, at the altitude of 980 metres above sea level...
, 35 km (22 mi) northeast from the town of Višegrad
Višegrad
Višegrad is a town and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is part of the Republika Srpska entity. It is on the river Drina, located on the road from Goražde and Ustiprača towards Užice, Serbia.-History:...
in Republic of Srpska, 36 km (22.5 mi) northwest from the town of Arilje
Arilje
Arilje is a town and municipality in western Serbia, in the Zlatibor District. In 2011 the town has a total population of 6,762, while the municipality had 18,729. The town's coordinates are 43.75°N and 20.10°E...
, 39 km (24 mi) north from the town of Priboj
Priboj
Priboj is a town and municipality located in the Zlatibor District of Serbia at 43.59° North, 19.54° East. In 2011, the town has a total population of 14,015, while population of the municipality is 27,127.- History :...
, 45 km (28 mi) southwest from the city of Valjevo
Valjevo
Valjevo is a city and municipality located in western Serbia. It is the center of the Kolubara District, which includes five other smaller municipalities with a total population of almost 180,000 people...
, 50 km (31 mi) northwest from the town of Nova Varoš
Nova Varoš
Nova Varoš is a town and municipality in Zlatibor District of Serbia. According to the 1991 census, the municipality of Nova Varoš had a population of 21,812, while according to the 2011 census, the number of inhabitants in the municipality was 16,758...
and 56 km (35 mi) northwest from the town of Prijepolje
Prijepolje
Prijepolje is a town and municipality in the Zlatibor District of Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the municipality of Prijepolje has a population of 36,713 people, while the town itself has a population of 13,068...
. The airport is being reconstructed at the moment in order to become a civil airport.
History
Užice-Ponikve Airport was built in the period from 1979 to 1983 but until 1992 it hasn’t been actively used.After airport in 1995 turned into the public airport in 1996 and 1997 Jat Airways
Jat Airways
Jat Airways is the national airline of Serbia and the former national airline of Yugoslavia, and has its head office in the Jat Airways Business Center in Belgrade. It was established in 1927 as Aeroput, making it currently one of the world's oldest airlines still in operation...
, then known as Jat Yugoslav Airlines, served the airport twice a week for a domestic round line Užice
Užice
Užice is a city and municipality in western Serbia, located at the banks of the Đetinja river. It is the administrative center of the Zlatibor District...
- Belgrade
Belgrade
Belgrade is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, where the Pannonian Plain meets the Balkans. According to official results of Census 2011, the city has a population of 1,639,121. It is one of the 15 largest cities in Europe...
- Tivat
Tivat
Tivat is a coastal town in southwest Montenegro, located in the Bay of Kotor...
- Užice
Užice
Užice is a city and municipality in western Serbia, located at the banks of the Đetinja river. It is the administrative center of the Zlatibor District...
, with an ATR 72
ATR 72
The ATR 72 is a twin-engine turboprop short-haul regional airliner built by the French-Italian aircraft manufacturer ATR. ATR and Airbus are both built in Toulouse, and share resources and technology...
turboprop airliner. Part of the Motel "Kadinjača" close to the Kadinjača Memorial Complex about 4 km (2.5 mi) from airport, is temporarily adapted into terminal for receiving and outgoing of passengers. Passengers transported directly to plane by bus. Operations ceased in 1998 as they number of passengers reduced greatly.
Ponikve airport was heavily bombarded by NATO forces during the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
Operation Allied Force
The NATO bombing of Yugoslavia was NATO's military operation against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War. The strikes lasted from March 24, 1999 to June 10, 1999...
.
The airport now has a brighter future with construction/reconstruction, due to interest of local companies in cargo transport and great potential of this region in tourism.
In airport vicinity is some of the popular tourist attraction
Tourist attraction
A tourist attraction is a place of interest where tourists visit, typically for its inherent or exhibited cultural value, historical significance, natural or built beauty, or amusement opportunities....
s and ski centers (Zlatibor mountain
Zlatibor
Zlatibor is a mountain region situated in the western part of Serbia, a part of the Dinaric Alps.The mountain range spreads over an area of 300 km², 27 miles in length, southeast to northwest, and up to 23 miles in width. The highest peak is Tornik at 1496 m...
, Tara mountain
Tara Mountain
Tara , is a mountain located in western Serbia. It is part of Dinaric Alps and stands at 1,000-1,500 metres above sea level. The mountain's slopes are clad in dense forests with numerous high-altitude clearings and meadows, steep cliffs, deep ravines carved by the nearby Drina River and many karst,...
), also the Šargan Eight
Šargan Eight
The Šargan Eight is a narrow-gauge heritage railway in Serbia, running from the village of Mokra Gora to Šargan Vitasi station. An extension to Višegrad in the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, was finished on 28 August 2010....
- famous narrow gauge railway and Drvengrad (Literally
Literal translation
Literal translation, or direct translation, is the rendering of text from one language to another "word-for-word" rather than conveying the sense of the original...
: Timber Town) at Mokra Gora
Mokra Gora
Mokra Gora , meaning the Wet Mountain in English, is a village in Serbia on the northern slopes of mountain Zlatibor. Emphasis on historical reconstruction has made it into a popular tourist center with unique attractions....
(Literally
Literal translation
Literal translation, or direct translation, is the rendering of text from one language to another "word-for-word" rather than conveying the sense of the original...
: Wet Mountain).
On September 27, 2006 it was announced that Ponikve Airport would be sold and converted for civilian use.
Heavy reconstruction
Belgrade Nikola Tesla AirportBelgrade Nikola Tesla Airport
Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport is Serbia's busiest airport, also known as Surčin , after a nearby Belgrade district.Named after Nikola Tesla, the airport is situated west, of central Belgrade, in the Municipality of Surčin, surrounded by Syrmia's fertile lowlands...
is investing 3.5 million Serbian dinar
Serbian dinar
The dinar is the currency of Serbia. An earlier currency also called dinar was used in Serbia between 1868 and 1918. The earliest use of the dinar date to 1214. Today's Serbian dinar is a continuation of the last Yugoslav dinar...
s for the completion of the runway reconstruction at Ponikve Airport. As earlier agreed, they will provide financial and logistics support in order to create conditions for civil air operations from Užice
Užice
Užice is a city and municipality in western Serbia, located at the banks of the Đetinja river. It is the administrative center of the Zlatibor District...
, as soon as possible. The management of Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport
Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport
Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport is Serbia's busiest airport, also known as Surčin , after a nearby Belgrade district.Named after Nikola Tesla, the airport is situated west, of central Belgrade, in the Municipality of Surčin, surrounded by Syrmia's fertile lowlands...
also plans to make Ponikve its cargo base for the western Serbia region.
The runway at Ponikve is 3,200 meters [10,499 ft] in length after reconstruction. Originally it was to be 3,400 meters [11,155 ft]. The long runway allows Ponikve to accept large cargo aircraft. The low air pressure at this altitude makes a higher takeoff and landing speed necessary, and therefore a longer runway. It is among the longest runways in the Balkans
Balkans
The Balkans is a geopolitical and cultural region of southeastern Europe...
, and the second longest in Serbia
Serbia
Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans...
. The Government of Serbia
Government of Serbia
Officially the Government of the Republic of Serbia is the executive branch of government in Serbia.-Current government:The current government was elected on 7 July 2008 by the majority vote in the National Assembly of Serbia and restructured on 14 March 2011...
also supported reconstruction works with 2,5 million euros, reconstruction commenced on the 24th of July, 2006 by the "Putevi Užice" company, while the EU
European Union
The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 independent member states which are located primarily in Europe. The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community , formed by six countries in 1958...
invested 124,000 euros.http://www.politika.rs/detaljno.php?nid=27200
The work on preparing the Ponikve Airport for civilian traffic will start in 2011.
It was also announced that in 2013 the whole work of preparing for civil flights at Ponikve while be completed.
Operable runway length
Currently operable runway length from its west threshold 29 is 2,442 m [8,012 ft] with width of 45 m [148 ft], which is enough for operations of 200 passengers aircraft class, like Boeing 757-200. After runway lengthening to 3,400 m [11,155 ft] the airport will be capable to handling Boeing 747Boeing 747
The Boeing 747 is a wide-body commercial airliner and cargo transport, often referred to by its original nickname, Jumbo Jet, or Queen of the Skies. It is among the world's most recognizable aircraft, and was the first wide-body ever produced...
cargo aircraft class.
More 18.9 million euros is needed to complete the reconstruction of the airport. After this, the airport will have potential to handling large aircraft.
RAIRDev project
Užice-Ponikve Airport is involved in the "Regional Airports Interaction for Regional Development" project http://www.cadses.net/projects/apprpro.html?projectId=1572&topic=projects/apprpro, organized by CADSES INTERREG cooperation program. The aim of the project is strengthening of integrated and sustainable regional development based on the creation of a flexible air transport system provided by a cooperation network between regional airports. Beside Užice-Ponikve Airport, airports involved in the project are another 7 regional airports in Greece: Volos/Nea Anchialos-Central Greece International AirportInternational Airport of Central Greece
Nea Anchialos National Airport is an airport located near the town of Nea Anchialos in Greece. It serves the city of Volos and is also known as Volos Central Greece Airport or Volos Nea Anchialos Airport of Central Greece....
, Hungary: Szombathely-Savaria International Airport*** ***, Slovakia: Žilina Airport
Žilina Airport
Žilina Airport is an airport serving Žilina, Slovakia. It is located near the village of Dolný Hričov, approximately 10 km west of Žilina itself. The airport is used for both international and domestic flights, as well for private flights, amateur sport flights, air ambulance flights and...
, Poland: Slupsk-Redzikowo Airport* **, Italy: Ancona-Raffaello Sanzio Falconara Airport
Ancona Airport
Ancona Airport or Ancona-Falconara Airport is an airport serving Ancona, a city in the Marche region of central Italy. The airport is located approximately west of Ancona, in Falconara Marittima...
, Germany: Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport
Baden Airpark
Baden Airpark , or officially Flughafen Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, is an international airport located in Rheinmünster in the state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany, south of Karlsruhe, west of Baden-Baden and north of Strasbourg, France....
and Ukraine: Ivano-Frankivsk International Airport.
See also
- The first Jat Airways ATR 72-202 plane civilian flight to Tivat before the bombing, Jovan Marković the Mayor of Užice
- Ponikve Control Tower at PanoramioPanoramioPanoramio is a geolocation-oriented photo sharing website. Accepted photos uploaded to the site can be accessed as a layer in Google Earth and Google Maps, with new photos being added at the end of every month. The site's goal is to allow Google Earth users to learn more about a given area by...
- Ponikve Airport & Sheep's Herd
- Konverzija vojnog aerodroma Ponikve - izjava ministra Šutanovca (Video)
- Konverzija vojnog aerodroma Ponikve - izjava gradonačelnika Užica Jovana Markovića (Video)
- STC Zlatibor Sport Hall with its imposing height of 15 meters
- Universiade still without sport's terrains
- Kadinjača hill with Memorial complex of famous battle in Second World War
- Nikola Tesla's hydroelectrical power plant built in 1899 on the Đetinja river in Užice
- Runway for 4 cities ("Novosti", May 31, 2009)
- Airports without aircraft ("Politika", May 31, 2009)
- List of airports in Serbia
Sources
- European program for Regional Airports Interaction for Regional Developments. Informative video about the developments made through the RAIRDev program.... Na Moravi avion, Ponikve na čekanju (Radio 31, 06.10.2011) Radovi na užičkom aerodromu „Ponikve" nikako da počnu - Čišćenje zavisi od priliva novca (Press, 06.10.2011) Ponikve čekaju donatore (Politika, 15.09.2011) EU za Ponikve dala 550.000 evra (b92.net, 14.07.2011) Opština Višegrad podržava projekat revitalizacije aerodroma „Ponikve“ (VIP - Višegradski informativni portal, 08.07.2011) AERODROM PONIKVE ĆE PROBUDITI ZAPADNU SRBIJU (BETA, 10.05.2011) Ponikve bez mina do 2012. (Novosti, 10.05.2011) Četiri miliona evra za Ponikve (RTS, 09.05.2011) Donatorska konferencija za obnovu aerodroma Ponikve (Press, 09.05.2011) Amerikanci i Rusi obnavljaju Ponikve (Blic, 04.05.2011) UŽIČANI OSNOVALI PREDUZEĆE ZA AERODROM "PONIKVE" (Kurir, 02.03.2011) Volonteri oživljavaju aerodrom Ponikve (Politika, 16.02.2011) Užičani osnivaju preduzeće za upravljanje "Ponikvama" (BiznisNovine.com, 15.02.2011) Užice konačno vlasnik aerodroma „Ponikve" (Press, 24.12.2010) „Ponikve“ uskoro bez mina (Novosti, 23.12.2010) Užičani obnavljaju aerodrom Ponikve (Politika, 17.12.2010) Amerikanci i Rusi pomažu obnovu aerodroma Ponikve (Blic, 15.12.2010) PET AERODROMA PRELAZE U MEĐUNARODNE (Kurir, 22.09.2010) I na Ponikvama radovi počinju 2011. Ponikve: Prvo mine, pa onda avioni (b92.net, 05.08.2010) Šutanovac je kazao da je "jedan od važnih segmenata" aktivnosti Ministarstva odbrane konverzija vojnih aerodrome u Lađevcima, Batajnici, a možda i u Ponikvama i Kovinu. (b92.net, 02.08.2010) Ponikve civilna vazdušna luka (Blic, 07.03.2010) Italijanska avio kompanija Wind Jet kreće da leti za Bolonju 25. decembra, a Montenegro Airlines za Cirih nedelju dana ranije. I Ponikve postaju civilni aerodrom. (Mondo.rs, Niš, 24 November 2009) Užice dobilo low cost aerodrom? Serbia To Turn Ponikve Military Airport into Civil Airport (SeeNews, November 25, 2009) Future stop for Canadian and Chinese airliners - Užice-based Airport "Ponikve" as ideal reloading point (eKapija.com, November 16, 2009) Потписан Протокол о конверзији војног аеродрома Поникве у цивилне сврхе (Влада Републике Србије) Ponikve bi da rašire krila (Novosti, 26.11.2009) Ponikve - civilni aerodrom (Press, 25.11.2009) Užice dobija civilni aerodrom - Potpisan protokol o prevođenju vojnog aerodroma u vojno-civilni (Politika, 25.11.2009) Ponikve postaje civilni aerodrom (B-92, 25.11.2009 at YouTube.com) Ponikve civilni aerodrom - Potpisan Protokol o konverziji vojnog aerodroma Ponikve u civilne svrhe (RTS, 24.11.2009) Ozračeni avioni koče nove letove (Novosti, 24.11.2009) Užice ne odustaje od aerodroma "Ponikve" (www.ue.co.rs, 19.10.2009) Ponikve za civile (Novosti, 19.10.2009) Aerodrom Ponikve - Paraf izostao zbog ministra Aerodrom Ponikve ponovo na uzletištu (Politika, 24.09.2009) Zvanični predlog, Ponikve da budu civilni aerodrom (Kurir, 10.09.2009) Ponikve možda civilni aerodrom? Aerodrom Ponikve ponovo u žiži javnosti Ponikve će postati luka za civilne, ali i vojne avione "Zlatna koka" širi krila (Novosti, 28.02.2008) Posle bombi - turisti (Novosti, 26.07.2007) Evropa hoće aerodrom Ponikve Ponikve osposobljene za vojne letove - Uklonjeno 10 raketa "Avionom do Tare i Zlatibora" - Vojni aerodrom Ponikve od septembra se otvara za civilni saobraćaj (Kurir, 16.04.2006.) "Ponikve" spremne za avione (Novosti, 11.03.2006) Pista za maline i turiste (Danas, 28.02.2006) "Ponikve" ponovo niču
- Control tower with Runway photo
- Ponikve Runway photo
- Ponikve Airport MiGs 21 Night Start movie
- MiGs 21 at Ponikve apron