Turkish population
Encyclopedia

Traditional areas of Turkish settlement

Country  Census figures Current est. Turkish population Further information Lists of Turks by country
 Turkey 55,500,000-59,000,000 Turkish people
Turkish people
Turkish people, also known as the "Turks" , are an ethnic group primarily living in Turkey and in the former lands of the Ottoman Empire where Turkish minorities had been established in Bulgaria, Cyprus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, and Romania...

 
List of Turks
 Kingdom of Bulgaria 588,318 (2011 census) 1,000,000-1,500,000 Turks in Bulgaria
Turks in Bulgaria
The Turks in Bulgaria number 588,318 people and constitute 8.8% of those who declared their ethnic group and 8.0% of the total population according to the 2011 Bulgarian census. 605,802 persons or 9.1% of the population pointed Turkish language as their mother tongue. They are also the largest...

 
List of Bulgarian Turks
 Iraq 567,000 (1957 census) 500,000-3,000,000 Turks in Iraq
Iraqi Turkmen
The Iraqi Turkmen are an ethnic group who mainly reside in northern Iraq. Estimates of their numbers vary dramatically, in accordance with Iraq's assimilation policies no realistic and independent census results have been revealed regarding the Iraqi Turkmen population...

 
 Syria 750,000 to 1,500,000 Turks in Syria 
 Cyprus
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
-
260,000 (2006 census)
2,000
300,000-500,000
Turkish Cypriots
Turkish Cypriots
Turkish Cypriots are the ethnic Turks and members of the Turkish-speaking ethnolinguistic community of the Eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus. The term is used to refer explicitly to the indigenous Turkish Cypriots, whose Ottoman Turkish forbears colonised the island in 1571...

 
List of Cypriots
 Republic of Macedonia 77,959 (2002 census) 170,000-200,000
Turks in Macedonia  List of Macedonian Turks
 Greece
Western Thrace
Western Thrace
Western Thrace or simply Thrace is a geographic and historical region of Greece, located between the Nestos and Evros rivers in the northeast of the country. Together with the regions of Macedonia and Epirus, it is often referred to informally as northern Greece...

 
Athens
Athens
Athens , is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, as its recorded history spans around 3,400 years. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state...

 
Rhodes
Rhodes
Rhodes is an island in Greece, located in the eastern Aegean Sea. It is the largest of the Dodecanese islands in terms of both land area and population, with a population of 117,007, and also the island group's historical capital. Administratively the island forms a separate municipality within...

 and Kos
Kos
Kos or Cos is a Greek island in the south Sporades group of the Dodecanese, next to the Gulf of Gökova/Cos. It measures by , and is from the coast of Bodrum, Turkey and the ancient region of Caria. Administratively the island forms a separate municipality within the Kos peripheral unit, which is...

 
Crete
Crete
Crete is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, and one of the thirteen administrative regions of Greece. It forms a significant part of the economy and cultural heritage of Greece while retaining its own local cultural traits...

 
Total unknown
150,000
10,000
5,000
unknown
Turks in Greece
Turks in Greece
Turks in Greece may refer to:* Turks of the Dodecanese* Turks of Western Thrace* Cretan Turks...

 
Turks in Western Thrace
Turks of Western Thrace
Turks of Western Thrace are ethnic Turks who live in Western Thrace, in the north-eastern part of Greece.According to the Greek census of 1991, there were approximately 50,000 Turks in Western Thrace, out of the approximately 98,000 strong Muslim minority of Greece...

 
Turks in Athens 
Turks in Rhodes and Kos
Turks of the Dodecanese
The Turks of the Dodecanese form a 5,000-strong community of ethnic Turks inhabiting the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes and Kos who were not affected by the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey since the islands were under the rule of the Kingdom of Italy at the time and who became...

 
Turks in Crete
Cretan Turks
The Cretan Turks, Turco-Cretans , or Cretan Muslims were the Muslim inhabitants of Crete and now their descendants, who settled principally in Turkey, the Levant, and Egypt as well as in the larger Turkish diaspora.After the Ottoman conquest of Crete...

 
 Egypt 100,000 Turks in Egypt
Turks in Egypt
Turks in Egypt, also referred to as Turco-Egyptians, are people of Turkish ancestry who have had a thriving presence in Egypt since the Ottoman period up to today....

 
List of Egyptian Turks
 Kingdom of Romania 32.098 (2002 census) 55,000-80,000
Turks in Romania 
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 267 (1991 census) 50,000 Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina, also known as Bosnian Turks, are ethnic Turks who form an ethnic minority in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Due to the Ottoman colonisation process, a significant Turkish community emerged when the Ottoman Empire conquered Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1386; the community grew...

 
 Republic of Kosovo 50,000 Turks in Kosovo
Turks in Kosovo
Turks in Kosovo are the ethnic Turks who constitute a minority group in Kosovo.-History:The Ottomans brought Islamisation with them, particularly in towns, and later also created the Vilayet of Kosovo as one of the Ottoman territorial entities...

 
 Serbia 30,000 Turks in Serbia
Turks in Serbia
Turks in Serbia refer to the migrants of the Ottoman Empire or immigrants from todays Turkey or neighbouring countries once part of the Ottoman Empire that still have a population who claims a Turkish identity or cultural heritage.- Bibliography :...

 
 Yemen 10,000-30,000 Turks in Yemen
Turks in Yemen
Turks in Yemen refers to Turkish people people living in Yemen. The majority of Turkish settlers began to migrate to Yeman as part of the Turkish expansion during the Ottoman Empire. It is believed that today the community numbers at least 10,000 people....

 
 Georgia (country) 1,375 (1989 census) 1,000 Meskhetian Turks 
 Kingdom of Montenegro 104 (2011 Census) 104 Turks in Montenegro
Turks in Montenegro
Turks in Montenegro, also known as Montenegrin Turks, are ethnic Turks who form an ethnic minority in Montenegro. According to the 2011 census, there were 104 Turks living in the country, forming a minority of some 0.02% of the total population....

 
Total

Other countries

Country  Census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

 figures
Current est. Turkish population Further information Lists of Turks by country
 Germany 3,500,000 - 4,000,0000 Turks in Germany  List of German Turks
 Early Modern France 500,000-600,000 Turks in France
Turks in France
Turks in France or French Turks are Turkish people who have immigrated to France. However, the term may also refer to French-born persons who have Turkish parents or who have a Turkish ancestral background...

 
List of French Turks
 United Kingdom 500,000 Turks in the United Kingdom  List of British Turks
 United States 117,575 (2000 census) 500,000 Turks in the United States  List of American Turks
 Netherlands 400,000-500,000 Turks in the Netherlands  List of Dutch Turks
 Austria 350,000-500,000 Turks in Austria
Turks in Austria
Turks in Austria are people of Turkish ethnicity living in Austria who form the largest ethnic minority in Austria.- History :-Early settlement:...

 
List of Austrian Turks
 Belgium 200,000 Turks in Belgium
Turks in Belgium
Turks in Belgium are either Turkish people who live in Belgium even though having been born outside Belgium, or are Belgian-born, but have Turkish roots...

 
List of Belgian Turks
 Saudi Arabia 200,000 Turks in Saudi Arabia
Turks in Saudi Arabia
Turks in Saudi Arabia are either Turkish people who live in Saudi Arabia even though having been born outside Saudi Arabia, or are Saudi Arabian-born, but have Turkish roots...

 
 Australia 54,394 (2006 census) 150,000-200,000 Turks in Australia  List of Australian Turks
 Kazakhstan 97,015 (2009 census) 150,000 Turks in Kazakhstan
Turks in Kazakhstan
-Ottoman migration:The First All-Union Census of the Soviet Union in 1926 recorded 8,570 Ottoman Turks living in the Soviet Union. The Ottoman Turks are no longer listed separately in the census, it is presumed that those who were living in Kazakhstan have either been assimilated into Kazakh...

 
 Russia 95,672 (2002 census) 120,000-150,000 Turks in Russia
Turks in Russia
Turks in Russia are Turkish people who live in Russia. The community is largely made of Meskhetian Turks and immigrants from Turkey.-Ottoman migration:...

 
 Azerbaijan 43,400 (1999 census) 110,000 Turks in Azerbaijan
Turks in Azerbaijan
Turks in Azerbaijan are Turkish people who live in Azerbaijan. According to the 1999 Azerbaijani population census, there were 43,400 Turks living in Azerbaijan...

 
 Sweden 100,000-150,000 Turks in Sweden
Turks in Sweden
Turks in Sweden or Swedish Turks are people of Turkish ethnicity living in Sweden. According to the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, there are 100,000 people in Sweden with a Turkish background, and a further 10,000 Swedish-Turks live in Turkey....

 
 Switzerland 100,000-120,000 Turks in Switzerland
Turks in Switzerland
Turks in Switzerland are Swiss citizens of Turkish origin. Over the last two decades, there has been a significant increase in the diversity of culture, language and customs in the Swiss population...

 
List of Swiss Turks
 Libya 80,000 Turks in Libya
Turks in Libya
Turks in Libya are either Turkish people who live in Libya even though having been born outside Libya, or are Libyan-born, but have Turkish roots. By Turkish roots, this could mean roots linking back to Turkey, the island of Cyprus or the communities of the Turkish diaspora.- History :Turkish...

 
 Denmark 70,000 Turks in Denmark
Turks in Denmark
Turks in Denmark or Danish Turks covers people who have immigrated from Turkey to Denmark. However, the term may also refer to Danish-born persons whose parents were born in Turkey or who have a ancestral background from Turkey...

 
List of Danish Turks
 Brazil 58,973
 Canada 43,700 (2006 Census) 50,000-100,000 Turks in Canada
Turks in Canada
Turks in Canada or Turkish Canadians are Turkish people who have immigrated to Canada. However, the term also refers to Canadian-born persons who have Turkish parents or who have a Turkish ancestral background...

 
List of Canadian Turks
 Lebanon 50,000-80,000 Turks in Lebanon
Turks in Lebanon
Turks in Lebanon refers to the Turkish community which lives in Lebanon. The majority live in Beirut and Tripoli.-Modern migration:In 1950, thousands of Turks left the Turkish city of Mardin and headed for Lebanon because of the economic crises and unemployment in Turkey...

 
 Kyrgyzstan 39,100 (2009 census) 50,000-70,000 Turks in Kyrgyzstan
Turks in Kyrgyzstan
- History :The majority of Turks were deported from south-western Georgia to Central Asia in 1944, where they were employed largely in the agricultural sector in grain and livestock production...

 
 Israel 22,000 Turks in Israel
Turks in Israel
Turks in Israel are either Turkish people who live in Israel even though having been born outside Israel, or are Israeli-born, but have Turkish roots. By Turkish roots, this could mean roots linking back to Turkey, the island of Cyprus or the communities of the Turkish diaspora...

 
 Italy 21,000 Turks in Italy
Turks in Italy
Turks in Italy are Italian citizens of Turkish origin. The term Turk or Turkish used in Italy may apply to immigrants or the descendants of immigrants born in the Ottoman Empire before 1923, in the Republic of Turkey since then, or in neighbouring countries once part of the Ottoman Empire that...

 
List of Italian Turks
 Norway 16,000 Turks in Norway
Turks in Norway
Turks in Norway are people of Turkish ethnicity living in Norway. There is currently over 15,000 Turks living in Norway.- History :...

 
List of Norwegian Turks
 Uzbekistan 106,302 (1989 census) 15,000-20,000 Turks in Uzbekistan
Turks in Uzbekistan
-Ottoman migration:The First All-Union Census of the Soviet Union in 1926 recorded 8,570 Ottoman Turks living in the Soviet Union. The Ottoman Turks are no longer listed separately in the census, it is presumed that those who were living in Uzbekistan have either been assimilated into Uzbek society...

 
 Japan 10,000 Turks in Japan
Turks in Japan
-History:In the early 20th century, groups of Volga Tatars immigrated from Kazan, Russia, to Japan. The leader of their community, Muhammed Gabdulhay Kurbangali, had fought on the side of the White movement in the Russian Civil War, and arrived in Japan in 1924; he then set up an organisation to...

 
 Ukraine 8,844 (2001 census) 10,000 Turks in Ukraine
Turks in Ukraine
Turks in Ukraine are people of Turkish ethnicity living in Ukraine. This could mean roots linking back to Turkey, the island of Cyprus or other Turkish communities.- Demographics :- Religion :...

 
 Finland 7,000 Turks in Finland
Turks in Finland
Turks in Finland are Turkish people who have immigrated to Finland. However, the term may also refer to Finnish-born persons who have Turkish parents or who have a Turkish ancestral background.- History :...

 
List of Finnish Turks
 Qatar 7,000 Turks in Qatar
Turks in Qatar
Turks in Qatar form one of the country's smaller minority groups. When Turkish labour migration to Germany subsided in the mid-1970s, Turkish migrants began to migrate to Arab oil countries, especially Libya, Saudi Arabia and Iraq as well as Qatar. The Turkish government supported labour migration...

 
 Turkmenistan 7,000 Turks in Turkmenistan
Turks in Turkmenistan
Turks in Turkmenistan are either Turkish people who live in Turkmenistan even though having been born outside Turkmenistan, or are Turkmenistan-born, but have Turkish roots...

 
 United Arab Emirates 5,500 Turks in the United Arab Emirates 
 Afghanistan 4,500 Turks in Afghanistan
Turks in Afghanistan
Turks in Afghanistan are Turkish people who live in Afghanistan. The majority are recent arrivals and are involved in construction companies.-See also:*Afghanistan–Turkey relations*Armenians in Afghanistan*Indians in Afghanistan*Pakistanis in Afghanistan...

 
 Spain 4,000 Turks in Spain
Turks in Spain
- Demographics:The majority of Turks are recent immigrants and mainly live in Catalonia followed by the Community of Madrid and the Valencian Community...

 
 South Africa 3,500 Turks in South Africa
Turks in South Africa
Turks in South Africa are expatriates from the Ottoman Empire or modern Turkey who live in South Africa, and their locally-born descendants.-History:...

 
List of South African Turks
 Kuwait 3,260 Turks in Kuwait
Turks in Kuwait
Turks in Kuwait are either Turkish people who live in Kuwait even though having been born outside Kuwait, or are Kuwait-born, but have Turkish roots. By Turkish roots, this could mean roots linking back to Turkey, the island of Cyprus or the communities of the Turkish diaspora....

 
 Mexico 3,100 Turks in Kuwait
Turks in Kuwait
Turks in Kuwait are either Turkish people who live in Kuwait even though having been born outside Kuwait, or are Kuwait-born, but have Turkish roots. By Turkish roots, this could mean roots linking back to Turkey, the island of Cyprus or the communities of the Turkish diaspora....

 
 Republic of Ireland 3,000 Turks in Ireland
Turks in Ireland
Turks in Ireland are Turkish people who live in Ireland having been born elsewhere, or are Irish-born, but have Turkish roots. By Turkish roots, this could mean roots linking back to Turkey, the island of Cyprus or the communities of the Turkish diaspora....

 
List of Irish Turks
 Jordan 2,500 Turks in Jordan
Turks in Jordan
Turks in Jordan are either Turkish people who live in Jordan even though having been born outside Jordan, or are Jordan-born, but have Turkish roots. By Turkish roots, this could mean roots linking back to Turkey, the island of Cyprus or the communities of the Turkish diaspora. The Turkish culture...

 
 Poland 2,500 Turks in Poland
Turks in Poland
Turks in Poland are people of Turkish ethnicity living in Poland who form one of the country's smaller minority groups.- Turkish community :...

 
 New Zealand 600 (2006 census) 2,000-3,000 Turks in New Zealand
Turks in New Zealand
Turks in New Zealand refers to Turkish people living in New Zealand. Although a small community, Turks are the most visible middle eastern community residing in the New Zealand...

 
 Independent State of Croatia 300 (2001 census) 2,000
 Czech Republic 1,700
 Hungary 1,700 Turks in Hungary
Turks in Hungary
Turks in Hungary refers to the Turks living in Hungary which includes immigrants or the descendants of immigrants from the Ottoman Empire , as well as immigrants from today's Turkey, or from neighbouring countries once part of the Ottoman Empire that still have a population whose language is...

 
 Argentina 1,364
 Chile 1,000
 Liechtenstein 1,000 Turks in Liechtenstein
Turks in Liechtenstein
Turks in Liechtenstein consist of both Turkish people who live in Liechtenstein but were born elsewhere, as well as natives of Liechtenstein with Turkish roots...

 
List of Liechtenstein Turks
 Moldova 1,000 Turks in Moldova
Turks in Moldova
Turks in Moldova are Turkish people who live in Moldova even though having been born outside Moldova, or are Moldovan-born, but have Turkish roots...

 
 Uruguay 695
 Luxembourg 450
 Tajikistan 400
 Hong Kong 260
 Slovenia 259
 India 126 (2001 census) 250 Turks in India
Turks in India
Turks in India comprise migrants from Turkey living in India, and their descendants. In the 1961 census, 58 people stated that their mother tongue was Turkish. According to the 2001 census, 126 residents of India stated their place of birth as Turkey...

 
 Indonesia 250
 Portugal 250
 Belarus 154
 Slovakia 150
 Latvia 142 :lv:Turki Latvijā
 Iceland 68
 Monaco 57
 Malta 53
 Puerto Rico 44
 Lithuania 35
 Estonia 24
 Greenland 8
Total
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