Transcaucasian Teachers Seminary
Encyclopedia
The Transcaucasian Teachers Seminary in Gori
Gori, Georgia
Gori is a city in eastern Georgia, which serves as the regional capital of Shida Kartli and the centre of the homonymous administrative district. The name is from Georgian gora , that is, "heap", or "hill"...

 (present-day Georgia
Georgia (country)
Georgia is a sovereign state in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the southwest by Turkey, to the south by Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital of...

) was a 4-year specialized secondary school in the Russian Empire
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was the successor to the Tsardom of Russia and the predecessor of the Soviet Union...

 in 1876–1917 aimed at professional training of primary school teachers.

History

The Transcaucasian Teachers Seminary was originally founded as a specialized educational institution for the peoples of the Caucasus, who were interested in pursuing teaching careers at regional primary schools. The school was notable for having a Tatar department (Tatar was a common way of referring to Azeris
Azerbaijani people
The Azerbaijanis are a Turkic-speaking people living mainly in northwestern Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as in the neighbourhood states, Georgia, Russia and formerly Armenia. Commonly referred to as Azeris or Azerbaijani Turks , they also live in a wider area from the Caucasus to...

 and other Turkic-speaking ethnic groups of the Caucasus
Caucasus
The Caucasus, also Caucas or Caucasia , is a geopolitical region at the border of Europe and Asia, and situated between the Black and the Caspian sea...

) established in 1879 as a result of Mirza Fatali Akhundov
Mirza Fatali Akhundov
Mirza Fatali Akhundov , former – Akhundzade , was a celebrated Azerbaijani author, playwright, philosopher, and founder of modern literary criticism, "who acquired fame primarily as the writer of European-inspired plays in the Azeri language"...

's efforts. The department was focusing on preparing instructors for primary schools attended only or mostly by Muslim
Muslim
A Muslim, also spelled Moslem, is an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion based on the Quran, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to prophet Muhammad. "Muslim" is the Arabic term for "submitter" .Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable...

s. The language of instruction at the Transcaucasian Teachers Seminary was Russian
Russian language
Russian is a Slavic language used primarily in Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. It is an unofficial but widely spoken language in Ukraine, Moldova, Latvia, Turkmenistan and Estonia and, to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics...

.

After Sovietization
Sovietization
Sovietization is term that may be used with two distinct meanings:*the adoption of a political system based on the model of soviets .*the adoption of a way of life and mentality modelled after the Soviet Union....

, the seminary was reorganized into the Gori Pedagogical Institute.

Famous alumni

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    Uzeyir Hajibeyov
    Uzeyir bey Abdul Hussein oglu Hajibeyov was an Azerbaijani and Soviet composer, conductor, publicist, playwright, teacher, translator, and social figure from Azerbaijan. He is recognized as the father of Azerbaijani classical music and opera...

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    Nariman Narimanov
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  • Vazha-Pshavela
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  • Jalil Mammadguluzadeh
    Jalil Mammadguluzadeh
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  • Muslim Magomayev, composer and opera conductor
  • Mikhail Alexeyevich Miropiev
    Mikhail Alexeyevich Miropiev
    Mikhail Alexeyevich Miropiev was a Russian Orthodox Missionary who worked in the Caucasus in the late 19th century and early 20th century. At the turn of the 20th century he was the director of the Caucasus Teacher's Seminary, later he worked as the Inspector of Orenburg Educational Region...

  • Iakob Gogebashvili
    Iakob Gogebashvili
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  • Suleyman Sani Akhundov
    Suleyman Sani Akhundov
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  • Teymur Bayramalibeyov
    Teymur Bayramalibeyov
    Teymur bey Bayramalibeyov was an Azerbaijani historian, teacher, and journalist.-Life:Teymur bey Bayramalibeyov was born to a noble family in the village of Yeddioymag in the present-day Masalli rayon of Azerbaijan but spent most of his life in Lankaran...

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