Toyin Agbetu is a British African social rights activist and founder of the Pan-African group Ligali. Agbetu emerged on the international stage on March 27, 2007, during a Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey

The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, popularly known as Westminster Abbey, is a large, mainly Gothic church, in the City of Westminster, London, United Kingdom, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is the traditional place of coronation and burial site for English,...

 church service held to recognize the 200th anniversary of the abolition of Great Britain

Great Britain

Great Britain or Britain is an island situated to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, and the largest European island, as well as the largest of the British Isles...

's involvement in the slave trade. Queen Elizabeth II was in attendance at the commemorative event, which marked the British government's 1807 decision to end the Atlantic Slave Trade

Atlantic slave trade

The Atlantic slave trade, also known as the trans-atlantic slave trade, refers to the trade in slaves that took place across the Atlantic ocean from the sixteenth through to the nineteenth centuries...

, although slavery in British colonies would continue until 1834.

In a dramatic display, Agbetu slipped past security guards at the 2007 service and strode into the open area in front of the church altar, standing three metres away from the queen and shouting that the service was an insult to those of African heritage, and which he called in subsequent interviews a self-congratulatory exercise for those who promote oppression

Oppression

Oppression is the exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner. It can also be defined as an act or instance of oppressing, the state of being oppressed, and the feeling of being heavily burdened, mentally or physically, by troubles, adverse conditions, and...

 and those who continued to prevent the social and intellectual freedom of oppressed peoples. As quoted in major media, he yelled at the queen: "’You should be ashamed. We should not be here. This is an insult to us. I want all the Christians who are Africans to walk out of here with me!’" (Smith, 2007). He was later wrestled to the floor by security guards and removed from the church. Subsequently, a storm of media interest erupted, much of it negative. Undaunted, Agbetu continues to strive for a Pan-African voice for the oppressed.

Ligali is described on its website (ligali.org) as “a Pan African, human rights

Human rights

Human rights are "commonly understood as inalienable fundamental rights to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being." Human rights are thus conceived as universal and egalitarian . These rights may exist as natural rights or as legal rights, in both national...

 focused, non-profit voluntary organisation. We work for the socio-political and spiritual empowerment of African people with heritage direct from Africa or indirectly via African diasporic communities, such as those in the Caribbean and South America.” Created in 2000, the organization’s aim is to challenge negative media representations of the African British community. Among Agbetu’s additional initiatives are 'The Stuff You Should Know,' a project aimed at informing young people of their rights, the 'No N Word' campaign (focusing on stopping the rampant use and negative reclamation of the ‘n word’ in media and social institutions), and support for establishing a national 'African Remembrance Day.'

Sources

Ligali website: http://www.ligali.org

Smith, D. (2007). "You, the Queen, should be ashamed!" The Guardian (U.K.), March 27, 2007. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/mar/27/race.world1

Taylor-Hunt, R. (2007). Facing up to England's part in the slave trade. The Times (United Kingdom), 29 March 2007.

African Writing Online. The Rage of Citizen Agbetu. June–August 2007. http://www.african-writing.com/aug/rage.htm