Torricelli (crater)
Encyclopedia
Torricelli is a lunar
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only known natural satellite,There are a number of near-Earth asteroids including 3753 Cruithne that are co-orbital with Earth: their orbits bring them close to Earth for periods of time but then alter in the long term . These are quasi-satellites and not true moons. For more...

 crater
Impact crater
In the broadest sense, the term impact crater can be applied to any depression, natural or manmade, resulting from the high velocity impact of a projectile with a larger body...

 in the eastern part of the Sinus Asperitatis
Sinus Asperitatis
Sinus Asperitatis is an area of lunar mare that extends southward from the Mare Tranquillitatis until it joins the Mare Nectaris to the southeast. It is bordered along the western and eastern sides by continental regions of irregular terrain...

, to the south of the Mare Tranquillitatis
Mare Tranquillitatis
Mare Tranquillitatis is a lunar mare that sits within the Tranquillitatis basin on the Moon. The mare material within the basin consists of basalt formed in the intermediate to young age group of the Upper Imbrian epoch. The surrounding mountains are thought to be of the Lower Imbrian epoch, but...

. The western rim of the crater is broken open and joined to a smaller crater to the west. The entire formation has a pear-shaped appearance. Torricelli lies in the northeastern part of a circular formation of rises in the lunar mare
Lunar mare
The lunar maria are large, dark, basaltic plains on Earth's Moon, formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. They were dubbed maria, Latin for "seas", by early astronomers who mistook them for actual seas. They are less reflective than the "highlands" as a result of their iron-rich compositions, and...

, possibly the remains of a crater formation buried by lava
Lava
Lava refers both to molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption and the resulting rock after solidification and cooling. This molten rock is formed in the interior of some planets, including Earth, and some of their satellites. When first erupted from a volcanic vent, lava is a liquid at...

.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Torricelli.
Torricelli Latitude Longitude Diameter
A 4.5° S 29.8° E 11 km
B 2.6° S 29.1° E 7 km
C 2.7° S 26.0° E 11 km
F 4.2° S 29.4° E 7 km
G 1.4° S 27.0° E 4 km
H 3.3° S 25.3° E 7 km
J 3.6° S 25.1° E 5 km
K 4.0° S 25.2° E 6 km
L 3.5° S 24.3° E 4 km
M 3.6° S 31.2° E 14 km
N 6.1° S 29.2° E 4 km
P 6.5° S 29.9° E 4 km
R 5.2° S 28.1° E 87 km
T 4.2° S 27.5° E 3 km
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