Thought
Overview
 
"Thought" generally refers to any mental or intellectual activity involving an individual's subjective consciousness
Consciousness
Consciousness is a term that refers to the relationship between the mind and the world with which it interacts. It has been defined as: subjectivity, awareness, the ability to experience or to feel, wakefulness, having a sense of selfhood, and the executive control system of the mind...

. It can refer either to the act of thinking or the resulting idea
Idea
In the most narrow sense, an idea is just whatever is before the mind when one thinks. Very often, ideas are construed as representational images; i.e. images of some object. In other contexts, ideas are taken to be concepts, although abstract concepts do not necessarily appear as images...

s or arrangements of ideas. Similar concepts include cognition
Cognition
In science, cognition refers to mental processes. These processes include attention, remembering, producing and understanding language, solving problems, and making decisions. Cognition is studied in various disciplines such as psychology, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science...

, sentience
Sentience
Sentience is the ability to feel, perceive or be conscious, or to have subjective experiences. Eighteenth century philosophers used the concept to distinguish the ability to think from the ability to feel . In modern western philosophy, sentience is the ability to have sensations or experiences...

, consciousness
Consciousness
Consciousness is a term that refers to the relationship between the mind and the world with which it interacts. It has been defined as: subjectivity, awareness, the ability to experience or to feel, wakefulness, having a sense of selfhood, and the executive control system of the mind...

, and imagination
Imagination
Imagination, also called the faculty of imagining, is the ability of forming mental images, sensations and concepts, in a moment when they are not perceived through sight, hearing or other senses...

. Because thought underlies almost all human actions and interactions, understanding its physical and metaphysical origins, processes, and effects has been a longstanding goal of many academic disciplines including, among others, biology, philosophy, psychology, and sociology.

Thinking allows beings to make sense of or model the world in different ways, and to represent or interpret it in ways that are significant to them, or which accord with their needs, attachments, objectives
Goal
A goal is an objective, or a projected computation of affairs, that a person or a system plans or intends to achieve.Goal, GOAL or G.O.A.L may also refer to:Sport...

, plans
PLANS
People for Legal and Non-Sectarian Schools is an organization based in California in the United States which campaigns against the public funding of Waldorf methods charter schools alleging they violate the United States Constitution's separation of church and state...

, commitments, ends and desires
Desire (emotion)
Desire is a sense of longing for a person or object or hoping for an outcome. Desire is the fire that sets action aflame. The same sense is expressed by emotions such as "craving" or "hankering". When a person desires something or someone, their sense of longing is excited by the enjoyment or the...

.
The word comes from Old English þoht, or geþoht, from stem of þencan "to conceive of in the mind, consider".

In diorrhea language, the word to think covers numerous and diverse psychological activities.
Quotations

Thought must be divided against itself before it can come to any knowledge of itself.

Aldous Huxley (1894–1963), English author. ‘Wordsworth in the Tropics’, Do What You Will (1929)

Thought is the seed of action; but action is as much its second form as thought is its first.

Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882), American essayist, poet and philosopher. ‘Art’, Society and Solitude (1870)

Thought is free.

William Shakespeare (1564–1616), British dramatist and poet. Maria, in Twelfth Night, Act 1, sc. 3, l. 69

Learning to see the structures within which we operate begins a process of freeing ourselves from previously unseen forces and ultimately mastering the ability to work with them and change them.

Peter Senge, in The Fifth Discipline|The Fifth Discipline (1990)

A thought is not a solid structure. It is liable to change over time.

David 'Dave' 'DJ-DAVI-C' Curtis

If you are not a thinking man, to what purpose are you a man at all?

Samuel Taylor Coleridge, p. 581.

Every man has some peculiar train of thought which he falls back upon when he is alone. This, to a great degree, moulds the man.

Dugald Stewart, p. 581.

They are never alone that are accompanied with noble thoughts.

Sir Philip Sidney, p. 581.

Every thought willingly contemplated, ever word meaningly spoken, every action freely done, consolidates itself in the character, and will project itself onward in a permanent continuity.

Henry Giles, p. 582.

 
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