The Magic of Blood is a short story collection by Dagoberto Gilb

Dagoberto Gilb

Dagoberto Gilb is an American writer born in Los Angeles, California, whose reputation, after years between L.A. and Texas, is as one of the leading voices from the American Southwest....

. It received the 1994 Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award

Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award

The Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award is awarded annually to a novel or book of short stories by an American author who has not previously published a book of fiction. The award is named after Ernest Hemingway and funded by the Ernest Hemingway Foundation, which has been administered by the Hemingway...

 and the 1993 Whiting Writers' Award

Whiting Writers' Award

The Whiting Writers' Award is an American award presented annually to ten emerging writers in fiction, nonfiction, poetry and plays. The award is sponsored by the Mrs. Giles Whiting Foundation and has been presented since 1985. As of 2007, winners receive US $50,000.-External links:**...

. The collection was released to rave reviews by several reputable critics, as well as authors, for its brutal realism and genuine portrayal of the marginalized masses. His book contains 29 stories separated into three distinct sections, which epitomize the perspective of the working classes and Chicano culture.

Look on the Bright Side

An unnamed narrator refuses to pay his landlord when she raises the rent on him. In the end, his insistence upon maintaining his sense of "self-respect" results in the loss of his house. Consequently, he sends his family off to "visit" his parents, while he searches for a new job.

The Death Mask of Pancho Villa

When an unnamed narrator is visited by an old friend and his companion, he is struck with an epiphany concerning the man he used to be versus the man he now is.

Nancy Flores

Once Richie meets, and loses, his first love Nancy Flores, the protagonist revels in the ongoing debasement of the boy who stole her from him (Trey).

I Danced with the Prettiest Girl

When two musicians, on their way to Austin, stop at a roadside bar, the narrator finds "true love."

The Magic of Blood

A man meets his great-grandmother in Hollywood, only to then realize that her revered status as a great actress has largely been a fabrication, and that her previous glamor has dissipated with age.

Al, in Phoenix

Once a man's car breaks down near Phoenix, he tries to win the approval of his mechanic.

Romero's Shirt

A character named Romero asks an old gardener to trim the bushes in his yard. When Romero's shirt is stolen, he blames the gardener.

Something Foolish

A son receives a phone call from his father who asks him to come pick him up. The father is afraid that his wife has committed suicide.

The Prize

A customer asks his barber to "wish" for a sack of money, which they will then split between themselves.

Truck

When Alex is given the company truck, he mars his reputation via the influence of his friend Martínez.

Where the Sun Don't Shine

A construction worker tries to cope with an abusive foreman, while still keeping his job and maintaining his sense of self-respect.

Parking Places

Neighboring couples, in a duplex, fight over the parking places in front of their house.

Recipe

A man goes to a poetry reading in East L.A., meets another man and two young women. The four of them go to a party in West L.A. The narrator takes one of the women home while dreaming of the other one.

Photographs Near a Rolls Royce

An unemployed man and his wife decide to go to a concert. It will be their first big night out since having their child. The day before the concert they go to pick up the tickets and the narrator takes a photo of his wife and child in front of a Rolls Royce. The couple ask a neighbor who is a single mother to watch their child. The couple prepare for the night down to the last detail but the babysitter never shows up.

The Desperado

A woman walks out on her husband and leaves him alone with their infant son. It is the first time the man is alone with his son.

Down in the West Texas Town

Around midday, four construction workers get off of a job, go to one of the worker's houses to do heroin, and go to work on another job.

Love in L.A.

Jake gets into a fender bender with Mariana. He lies about his name, address, and insurance. He tells Mariana he is an actor and walks away with her phone number.

Winners on the Pass Line

A man named Ray goes to Las Vegas after getting a divorce and getting laid off. A woman named Sylvia takes a trip to Las Vegas with her husband and son.

The Señora

Jesse and Jesus are two undocumented Mexicans who work for their landlady, a wealthy Mexican woman.

Ballad

Cowboy Mike Duran is a construction worker convinced he has a reoccurring illness that prevents him from work. He has his photo taken at work for California magazine.

The Rat

The narrator is bothered by living in the city and the presence of a rat in his and his wife's apartment begins to bother him. He sends his wife and child away. There is a big storm and a power outage. The narrator kills the rat, decides his wife and child should come back, and the city begins to recover from the storm.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Was a Democrat

FDR Was a Democrat is a story that discusses the old/young dynamic of two workers on a construction job and the validity of judging things at face value.

Hollywood!

A family takes a trip to Hollywood with their young son and argues over what will be valuable and important memories for him.

Vic Damone's Music

Vic Damone's Music is the story of a young teenager's job in a laundry plant and his first romantic experience with a co-worker.

Getting a Job in Dell City

Getting a Job in Dell City is the final story in The Magic of Blood collection. It begins with a man looking for work in El Paso, Texas. He finds work on a farm outside of town. The story discusses the fragility of relationships between workers, bosses and coworkers.

Publication

Dagoberto Gilb's short story collection was first published by the University of New Mexico Press

University of New Mexico Press

The University of New Mexico Press, founded in 1929, is a university press that is part of the University of New Mexico. Its administrative offices are in the Office of Research , on the campus of UNM in Albuquerque....

 in 1993. The paperback edition was later released by Grove Press

Grove Press

Grove Press is an American publishing imprint that was founded in 1951. Imprints include: Black Cat, Evergreen, Venus Library, Zebra. Barney Rosset purchased the company in 1951 and turned it into an alternative book press in the United States. The Atlantic Monthly Press, under the aegis of its...

 in 1994.

Critical Reception

The Magic of Blood was released to rave reviews from various critics and authors. It was also the winner of the PEN/Hemingway Award in 1994 and was a PEN Faulkner finalist. At the award ceremony, American journalist and author E. Annie Proulx

E. Annie Proulx

Edna Annie Proulx is an American journalist and author. Her second novel, The Shipping News , won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for fiction in 1994, and was made into a film in 2001...

 praised Gilb's collection by declaring, "The stories are leavened with compassion and humor and there is not a shred of sentimentality. The Magic of Blood marks the introduction of an important new voice in American literature.” Alongside these accolades, reputable publications, such as Newsweek

Newsweek

Newsweek is an American weekly news magazine published in New York City. It is distributed throughout the United States and internationally. It is the second-largest news weekly magazine in the U.S., having trailed Time in circulation and advertising revenue for most of its existence...

, The Philadelphia Inquirer

The Philadelphia Inquirer

The Philadelphia Inquirer is a morning daily newspaper that serves the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, metropolitan area of the United States. The newspaper was founded by John R. Walker and John Norvell in June 1829 as The Pennsylvania Inquirer and is the third-oldest surviving daily newspaper in the...

and The Nation

The Nation

The Nation is the oldest continuously published weekly magazine in the United States. The periodical, devoted to politics and culture, is self-described as "the flagship of the left." Founded on July 6, 1865, It is published by The Nation Company, L.P., at 33 Irving Place, New York City.The Nation...

, called Gilb's writing "... the most exciting and emotionally draining since Raymond Carver's." His honest, unsentimental, and respectful portrayal of immigrants, ethnic minorities, and working class citizens, stuck in the turmoil of the Reagan-Bush era, has been celebrated throughout the literary community and is often compared to the literary style of Anton Chekhov

Anton Chekhov

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was a Russian physician, dramatist and author who is considered to be among the greatest writers of short stories in history. His career as a dramatist produced four classics and his best short stories are held in high esteem by writers and critics...

 and Nikolai Gogol

Nikolai Gogol

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol was a Ukrainian-born Russian dramatist and novelist.Considered by his contemporaries one of the preeminent figures of the natural school of Russian literary realism, later critics have found in Gogol's work a fundamentally romantic sensibility, with strains of Surrealism...

.

Genre

Dagoberto Gilb's The Magic of Blood is a collection of short stories about proletarian life from a Chicano perspective.

Themes

Major themes prominent throughout Gilb's collection include: proletarian work and love, vacations, the family, friendships, youth and aging.

E. Annie Proulx mentions many of the collection's themes, "a Southwest world of bills and debts and being laid off, of old trucks, paychecks that bounce, greedy landladies, fights, cheap girls, drugs, unemployment compensation, difficult bosses, color of skin, language games, a hunger for work," in her citation for PEN's Ernest Hemingway Foundation Award.