Symphony of Dialogue
Encyclopedia
Symphony of Dialogue by the Turkish
Turkey
Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country located in Western Asia and in East Thrace in Southeastern Europe...

 composer Evrim Demirel
Evrim Demirel
Evrim Demirel is a Turkish composer and jazz pianist.Evrim Demirel was educated in Izmir High School of Fine Arts and he studied piano with Nergis Sakirzade. Then he enrolled at Bilkent University in Ankara becoming a student in the Theory-Composition Department of the Music and Performing Arts...

 reflects the composer's influences on both contemporary Western and traditional Turkish music. The piece based on the dialogue of diverse cultures; it embraces Christianity, Judaism and Islam in one work of art and conveys their peaceful messages through the music. The novelty of the “Symphony of Dialogue” is having a traditional Qur’an singer in a western way of composed music.

“Symphony of Dialogue” is a pure message of peace and love through the music, which is entirely humanistic in its nature.

Composition

Musical voyage starts on a steady sustained chord which appears throughout the piece. Stationary chord is interrupted by the timpani hits amplified with the piano. Interruptions evolve new textures and drag the piece into the more anxious musical territories. Steady and unsteady musical structures interact each other through the piece and the singers endeavor to keep music in a more restful atmosphere.

Instrumentation

Woodwinds:
3 Flute
Flute
The flute is a musical instrument of the woodwind family. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening...

s
2 Oboe
Oboe
The oboe is a double reed musical instrument of the woodwind family. In English, prior to 1770, the instrument was called "hautbois" , "hoboy", or "French hoboy". The spelling "oboe" was adopted into English ca...

s
English Horn
2 Clarinet
Clarinet
The clarinet is a musical instrument of woodwind type. The name derives from adding the suffix -et to the Italian word clarino , as the first clarinets had a strident tone similar to that of a trumpet. The instrument has an approximately cylindrical bore, and uses a single reed...

s in B flat and E flat
Bass Clarinet
Bass clarinet
The bass clarinet is a musical instrument of the clarinet family. Like the more common soprano B clarinet, it is usually pitched in B , but it plays notes an octave below the soprano B clarinet...

2 Bassoon
Bassoon
The bassoon is a woodwind instrument in the double reed family that typically plays music written in the bass and tenor registers, and occasionally higher. Appearing in its modern form in the 19th century, the bassoon figures prominently in orchestral, concert band and chamber music literature...

s
Contrabassoon
Contrabassoon
The contrabassoon, also known as the double bassoon or double-bassoon, is a larger version of the bassoon, sounding an octave lower...



Brass
Brass instrument
A brass instrument is a musical instrument whose sound is produced by sympathetic vibration of air in a tubular resonator in sympathy with the vibration of the player's lips...

:
4 Horns
Horn (instrument)
The horn is a brass instrument consisting of about of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell. A musician who plays the horn is called a horn player ....

3 Trumpet
Trumpet
The trumpet is the musical instrument with the highest register in the brass family. Trumpets are among the oldest musical instruments, dating back to at least 1500 BCE. They are played by blowing air through closed lips, producing a "buzzing" sound which starts a standing wave vibration in the air...

s in C
3 Trombone
Trombone
The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family. Like all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player’s vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate...

s
Bass Trombone
Tuba
Tuba
The tuba is the largest and lowest-pitched brass instrument. Sound is produced by vibrating or "buzzing" the lips into a large cupped mouthpiece. It is one of the most recent additions to the modern symphony orchestra, first appearing in the mid-19th century, when it largely replaced the...



Percussion:
Timpani
Timpani
Timpani, or kettledrums, are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of drum, they consist of a skin called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionally made of copper. They are played by striking the head with a specialized drum stick called a timpani stick or timpani mallet...

Bass Drum
Bass drum
Bass drums are percussion instruments that can vary in size and are used in several musical genres. Three major types of bass drums can be distinguished. The type usually seen or heard in orchestral, ensemble or concert band music is the orchestral, or concert bass drum . It is the largest drum of...

 
Tom-toms
2 Conga
Conga
The conga, or more properly the tumbadora, is a tall, narrow, single-headed Cuban drum with African antecedents. It is thought to be derived from the Makuta drums or similar drums associated with Afro-Cubans of Central African descent. A person who plays conga is called a conguero...

s
2 Cymbal
Cymbal
Cymbals are a common percussion instrument. Cymbals consist of thin, normally round plates of various alloys; see cymbal making for a discussion of their manufacture. The greater majority of cymbals are of indefinite pitch, although small disc-shaped cymbals based on ancient designs sound a...

s (Large)
2 Vibraphone
Vibraphone
The vibraphone, sometimes called the vibraharp or simply the vibes, is a musical instrument in the struck idiophone subfamily of the percussion family....

s
Glockenspiel
Glockenspiel
A glockenspiel is a percussion instrument composed of a set of tuned keys arranged in the fashion of the keyboard of a piano. In this way, it is similar to the xylophone; however, the xylophone's bars are made of wood, while the glockenspiel's are metal plates or tubes, and making it a metallophone...

Xylophone
Xylophone
The xylophone is a musical instrument in the percussion family that consists of wooden bars struck by mallets...

2 Harp
Harp
The harp is a multi-stringed instrument which has the plane of its strings positioned perpendicularly to the soundboard. Organologically, it is in the general category of chordophones and has its own sub category . All harps have a neck, resonator and strings...

s*
Piano
Piano
The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. It is one of the most popular instruments in the world. Widely used in classical and jazz music for solo performances, ensemble use, chamber music and accompaniment, the piano is also very popular as an aid to composing and rehearsal...



Voice
Vocal music
Vocal music is a genre of music performed by one or more singers, with or without instrumental accompaniment, in which singing provides the main focus of the piece. Music which employs singing but does not feature it prominently is generally considered instrumental music Vocal music is a genre of...

s:
Soprano
Soprano
A soprano is a voice type with a vocal range from approximately middle C to "high A" in choral music, or to "soprano C" or higher in operatic music. In four-part chorale style harmony, the soprano takes the highest part, which usually encompasses the melody...

 solo
Tenor
Tenor
The tenor is a type of male singing voice and is the highest male voice within the modal register. The typical tenor voice lies between C3, the C one octave below middle C, to the A above middle C in choral music, and up to high C in solo work. The low extreme for tenors is roughly B2...

 solo (preferably a traditional Qur'an singer)
Baritone
Baritone
Baritone is a type of male singing voice that lies between the bass and tenor voices. It is the most common male voice. Originally from the Greek , meaning deep sounding, music for this voice is typically written in the range from the second F below middle C to the F above middle C Baritone (or...

 solo


Strings
String section
The string section is the largest body of the standard orchestra and consists of bowed string instruments of the violin family.It normally comprises five sections: the first violins, the second violins, the violas, the cellos, and the double basses...

:
Violin
Violin
The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

s I, II
Viola
Viola
The viola is a bowed string instrument. It is the middle voice of the violin family, between the violin and the cello.- Form :The viola is similar in material and construction to the violin. A full-size viola's body is between and longer than the body of a full-size violin , with an average...

s
Violoncellos
Double bass
Double bass
The double bass, also called the string bass, upright bass, standup bass or contrabass, is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra, with strings usually tuned to E1, A1, D2 and G2...

es

  • (One of the harp should be tuned in the makam
    Makam
    Makam In Turkish classical music, a system of melody types called makam provides a complex set of rules for composing and performance...

     system of Turkish music)


Form

A symbolic expression from the birth to the death of the human being is moulded the form of the work. First tenor solo salutes people by singing a masnavi poem “ Merhaba” which is a part of Mawlid written by Süleyman Çelebi, refers to the observance of the birth of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. Then soprano delivers the message from the Bible that says “ I become a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal if I have no love”. Restful messages of the religions continues through the voice of the baritone who vocalize a Psalm from the Old Testament that expresses, “love will follow me all the days of my life”. Eventually three vocalists conclude the music with a poem by Yunus Emre
Yunus Emre
Yunus Emre was a Turkish poet and Sufi mystic. He has exercised immense influence on Turkish literature, from his own day until the present...

.
“Let us be lovers and the loved ones,”
“The earth shall be left to no one.”

Vocal parts

Texts taken from New Testament, Old Testament, Qur'an as well as The Means of Salvation, (Vesîletü'n-Necât) or known as Mawlid
Mawlid
Mawlid or sometimes ميلاد , mīlād is a term used to refer to the observance of the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad which occurs in Rabi' al-awwal,...

 by Süleyman Çelebi.
Citation of “Tekbir” have been used from traditional Islamic culture as it is composed by Buhurizade Itri
Buhurizade Itri
Buhurizade Itri, or just simply Itri was a composer and performer of Turkish classical music from Istanbul, Ottoman Empire.-Biography:...



Poem called “Hak cihana doludur“ by Yunus Emre
Yunus Emre
Yunus Emre was a Turkish poet and Sufi mystic. He has exercised immense influence on Turkish literature, from his own day until the present...

 together with English version translated by Talât Sait Halman

Texts from New Testament used in Latin, from Old Testament used in Hebrew, from Qur'an used in Arabic, from Mawlid in Turkish. During the piece fives languages take part including: Turkish, Latin, Hebrew, Arabic and English in the final.
Original texts
English translations

Mawlid / Süleyman Çelebi
Yâradılmış cümle oldu şâdümân
Gam gidûp âlem yenîden buldu cân
Cümle zerrat-ı cihân idûb nidâ
Çağrışûben dediler kim merhabâ
Merhabâ ey âli sultân merhabâ
Merhabâ ey kân-ı irfan merhabâ
Merhabâ ey sırr-ı fürkân merhabâ
Merhabâ ey derde dermân merhabâ

Mawlid / Süleyman Çelebi
All the creation were joyful!
Grief disappeared and the universe found again its spirit
All the particles of the cosmos exclaimed
And they began to say “greetings
Greetings, o exalted king greetings
Greetings, o source of wisdom, greetings
Greetings, o secret of discernment, greetings
Greetings, hey cure for all ills, greetings!

New Testament / 1 Corinthians 13:1
si linguis hominum loquar et angelorum
caritatem autem non habeam factus
sum velut aes sonans aut cymbalum tinniens

New Testament / 1 Corinthians 13:1
If I speak with the tongues of men and of angels,
but do not have love,
I have become a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal.

Old Testament / Psalm 23:1
Adonay ro`iy lo' 'echsâr
bin'othdeshe' yarbiytsêniy `al-mêy menuchoth yenahalêniy
naphshiy yeshobhêbhyanchêniy bhema`gelêy-tsedheq lema`an shemo
gam kiy-'êlêkh beghêy'tsalmâveth lo'-'iyrâ' râ` kiy-'attâh
`immâdhiy shibhthekha umish`antekhahêmmâh yenachamuni
'akh thobh vâchesedh yirdephuniykol-yemêy
chayyây veshabhtiy bebhêyth-Adonay le'orekh yâmiym

Old Testament / Psalm 23:1
The LORD is my shepherd, I shall not be in want.
He makes me lie down in green pastures, he leads me beside quiet waters,
He restores my soul. He guides me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,
I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
Surely goodness and love will follow me all the days of my life,
and I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.

New Testament \ Luke 6:27
Dilígite inimícos véstros, benefácite his qui odérunt vos.

New Testament \ Luke 6:27
Love your enemies, and be good to everyone who hates you.

Tekbir / Traditional Islam
Allahu ekber, Allahu ekber, La ilahe illallahu vallahu ekber, Allahu ekber ve lillahil hamd.

Tekbir / Traditional Islam
God is the greatest and the only one.

Old Testament \ Daniel 9:9
ladonāy elohēnu hārachamīm wehaselīchot;

Old Testament \ Daniel 9:9
The Lord our God is merciful and forgiving, even though we have rebelled against him;

New Testament \ Luke 6:35
Verúmtamen dilígite inimícos véstros: benefácite.

New Testament \ Luke 6:35
Love your enemies and be good to them.

Old Testament \ Isaiah 14:7
nāchā shāketā
kol hāārets pātsechu rinā

Old Testament \ Isaiah 14:7
Now all the world is at peace;
its people are celebrating with joyful songs.

Ezan \ Islamic call to prayer
Allâhu Ekber Allâhu Ekber
Eşhedü en lâ ilâhe illâllah

Ezan \ Islamic call to prayer
God is the greatest
I bear witness that there is no deity except God

Al-Baqara \ Qur'an
Ya Eyyuhellezine amenudhulu fissilmi kaffaten
Vela fettebiu huduvatisseydan
innehulekum aduvvun mubin

Al-Baqara \ Qur'an
O you who believe! Enter into peace at all
and do not follow the footsteps of Shaitan (evil); :
surely he is your open enemy.

Hak Cihana Doludur \ Yunus Emre
Yunus Emre
Yunus Emre was a Turkish poet and Sufi mystic. He has exercised immense influence on Turkish literature, from his own day until the present...

Hak cihana doludur
Kimseler Hakk'ı bilmez
Onu sen senden iste
O senden ayrı olmaz

Gelin tansık edelim
İşin kolayın tutalim
Sevelim sevilelim
Dünyaya kimse kalmaz

Hak cihana doludur / Yunus Emre
Yunus Emre
Yunus Emre was a Turkish poet and Sufi mystic. He has exercised immense influence on Turkish literature, from his own day until the present...


translated by Prof. Dr. "Talât Sait Halman"
God permeates the whole wide world,
Yet his truth is revealed to none.
You better seek him in yourself,
You and He aren’t apart – you’re one

Come, let us all be friends for once,
Let us make life easy on us,
Let us be lovers and loved ones,
The earth shall be left to no one.
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