Surendra (butterfly)
Encyclopedia
Surendra is a genus of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae
. It belongs to the sub-family Theclinae
often called Hairstreaks. It is often grouped into the Tribe Arhopalini
along with its sister genera Arhopala, Flos and Semanga. The genus is sometimes known by the common name "Acacia Blues" in reflection of the host plant of the larvae.
, India
, China
, Indo-China, Malay Peninsula
, Sumatra
, Java
, Bali
, Borneo
, Philippines
, Sulawesi
.
Lycaenidae
The Lycaenidae are the second-largest family of butterflies, with about 6000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies...
. It belongs to the sub-family Theclinae
Theclinae
Subfamily Theclinae is a group of butterflies, including the hairstreaks, elfins and allies, in the family Lycaenidae. There are many tropical species as well as a number found in the Americas. Tropical hairstreaks often have iridescent blue coloration above, caused by reflected light from the...
often called Hairstreaks. It is often grouped into the Tribe Arhopalini
Arhopalini
The Arhopalini are a rather small tribe of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. As not all Theclinae have been assigned to tribes, the genus list is preliminary.-Genera:ApporasaArhopalaFlosKeraunogrammaMahathalaMotaOgyris...
along with its sister genera Arhopala, Flos and Semanga. The genus is sometimes known by the common name "Acacia Blues" in reflection of the host plant of the larvae.
Species
- Surendra quercetorumSurendra quercetorumThe Common Acacia Blue, Surendra quercetorum is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in Asia.The larvae feed on Acacia pennata and Acacia caesia.-Subspecies:*Surendra quercetorum quercetorum...
- Surendra vivarnaSurendra vivarnaThe Acacia Blue, Surendra vivarna is a species of lycaenid or Hairstreak butterfly found in Sri Lanka, India and the Indonesian Islands as far as Sulawesi .-Range:...
- Surendra florimelSurendra florimelSurendra florimel is a species of lycaenid or Hairstreak butterfly found in South East Asia.-Description:In the male, the wings above are deep shining purplish blue, with a black apical border on the forewing, and on the hindwing both the costal and inner margins are broadly black bordered. The...
- Surendra manilana (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
Range
Sri LankaSri Lanka
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is a country off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent. Known until 1972 as Ceylon , Sri Lanka is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait, and lies in the vicinity of India and the...
, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
, China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...
, Indo-China, Malay Peninsula
Malay Peninsula
The Malay Peninsula or Thai-Malay Peninsula is a peninsula in Southeast Asia. The land mass runs approximately north-south and, at its terminus, is the southern-most point of the Asian mainland...
, Sumatra
Sumatra
Sumatra is an island in western Indonesia, westernmost of the Sunda Islands. It is the largest island entirely in Indonesia , and the sixth largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 with a population of 50,365,538...
, Java
Java
Java is an island of Indonesia. With a population of 135 million , it is the world's most populous island, and one of the most densely populated regions in the world. It is home to 60% of Indonesia's population. The Indonesian capital city, Jakarta, is in west Java...
, Bali
Bali
Bali is an Indonesian island located in the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east...
, Borneo
Borneo
Borneo is the third largest island in the world and is located north of Java Island, Indonesia, at the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia....
, Philippines
Philippines
The Philippines , officially known as the Republic of the Philippines , is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam...
, Sulawesi
Sulawesi
Sulawesi is one of the four larger Sunda Islands of Indonesia and is situated between Borneo and the Maluku Islands. In Indonesia, only Sumatra, Borneo, and Papua are larger in territory, and only Java and Sumatra have larger Indonesian populations.- Etymology :The Portuguese were the first to...
.