Stanislav Sočivica
Encyclopedia


Stanislav "Stanko" Radović Sočivica (born 1715) was a merchant and hajduk
Hajduk
Hajduk is a term most commonly referring to outlaws, highwaymen or freedom fighters in the Balkans, Central- and Eastern Europe....

(rebel), who served the Republic of Venice
Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice or Venetian Republic was a state originating from the city of Venice in Northeastern Italy. It existed for over a millennium, from the late 7th century until 1797. It was formally known as the Most Serene Republic of Venice and is often referred to as La Serenissima, in...

 and fought the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman EmpireIt was usually referred to as the "Ottoman Empire", the "Turkish Empire", the "Ottoman Caliphate" or more commonly "Turkey" by its contemporaries...

 in the Balkans
Balkans
The Balkans is a geopolitical and cultural region of southeastern Europe...

. He held the rank of harambaša, or capo principale. Stanko has attained legendary status in the Imotski
Imotski
Imotski , is a small town situated on the northern side of Biokovo massif, Dalmatian hinterland, Croatia. The town was first mentioned as Imotski for the first time in the 10th century and it was held by the Turks from the fall of Bosnia until 1717 when it was captured by the Venetians. The town...

 and Cetina
Cetina
Cetina is a river in southern Croatia. It has a length of and its basin covers an area of . Cetina descends from an altitude of 385 m at its source to the sea level when it flows into the Adriatic Sea. It is the most water-rich river in Dalmatia....

-regions of Croatia
Croatia
Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of the Mitteleuropa, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers ...

.

Life

He was born in ca 1715, in Simijova
Simijova
Simijova is a village in the municipality of Bileća, Bosnia and Herzegovina....

, a place in Bileća
Bileca
Bileća is a town and municipality in the southeast of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the entity of Republika Srpska. It is in eastern Herzegovina near the border with Montenegro, north of Trebinje and south of Gacko...

, near Trebinje
Trebinje
Trebinje is the southernmost municipality and town in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is administratively part of the Republika Srpska entity and is located in southeastern Herzegovina, some from the Adriatic Sea....

, in the Herzegovina
Herzegovina
Herzegovina is the southern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina. While there is no official border distinguishing it from the Bosnian region, it is generally accepted that the borders of the region are Croatia to the west, Montenegro to the south, the canton boundaries of the Herzegovina-Neretva...

 region, then in the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman EmpireIt was usually referred to as the "Ottoman Empire", the "Turkish Empire", the "Ottoman Caliphate" or more commonly "Turkey" by its contemporaries...

. His father was Vuk Sočivica. In his youth, there was an infamous Turkish family, the Umetalčić, which headed from Žegulja (Berkovići
Berkovici
Berkovići is a village and a municipality in southeastern Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-History:The municipality was created in 1995, after the Bosnian War out of the Republika Srpska controlled portions of the pre-war municipality of Stolac.-Demographics:The majority of the population...

) to Vranjska (nearby), to collect Haraç
Haraç
The Haraç, or Harač, was a poll-tax in the Ottoman empire.It developed from an earlier form of land taxation and was, in principle, only payable by non-Muslims; it was seen as a counterpart to zakat paid by Muslims...

 (tax). Stanko meets the brothers and tricks them, killing them and taking all the money. In retaliation, the Ottomans slay 70 people. The next day, Stanko and his people leave for Dalmatia, and Stanko's father died on the way. They arrived in Proložac
Proložac
Proložac is a municipality in Split–Dalmatia County, Croatia. In 2001 it had a population of 4,510. It borders Herzegovina and some Croatian municipalities such as Imotski and Lovreć....

 or Prolog
Mali Prolog
Mali Prolog is a village in Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Croatia on the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is connected by the D222 highway, just northwest of Pojezerje. In 2001 it had a population of 55....

 (Imotski
Imotski
Imotski , is a small town situated on the northern side of Biokovo massif, Dalmatian hinterland, Croatia. The town was first mentioned as Imotski for the first time in the 10th century and it was held by the Turks from the fall of Bosnia until 1717 when it was captured by the Venetians. The town...

), which at the time was under the Republic of Venice
Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice or Venetian Republic was a state originating from the city of Venice in Northeastern Italy. It existed for over a millennium, from the late 7th century until 1797. It was formally known as the Most Serene Republic of Venice and is often referred to as La Serenissima, in...

, and buys land to build a house on (Ciciljani house) and goods, with the Ottoman money. As the Ottoman closed in on him, and destroyed his house, he joined the rebel bands (hajduks) in 1745, serving Venice against the Ottoman Empire. Sočivica mainly fought in Dalmatia and the border regions of the sanjaks of Herzegovina, Bosnia and Montenegro
Montenegro
Montenegro Montenegrin: Crna Gora Црна Гора , meaning "Black Mountain") is a country located in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast and Albania to the...

. In 1766, he fought in Prolog
Prolog
Prolog is a general purpose logic programming language associated with artificial intelligence and computational linguistics.Prolog has its roots in first-order logic, a formal logic, and unlike many other programming languages, Prolog is declarative: the program logic is expressed in terms of...

 and Livanj region, during the time of Ahmet-beg II Firdus.

His life was the subject of a book by Dalmatian writer Ivan Lovrić
Ivan Lovrić
Ivan Lovrić was a Croatian writer, ethnographer, and medical student, best known for his work Observations on 'Travels in Dalmatia' of Abbot Alberto Fortis....

(1776).
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