St. Andrew's Cathedral (Yokohama)
Encyclopedia
is a Christian church
located in Yokohama
, Japan
, and is the diocesan cathedral of the Diocese
of Yokohama, which includes all Anglican-Episcopal churches in Chiba
, Kanagawa
and Yamanashi Prefecture
s.
Since 1885, St. Andrew's Church moved to a few places in Yokohama, and the church buildings were lost twice, in the Kantō Earthquake of 1923
and the Yokohama Air Raid of 1945. The present-day building was built in 1955. Its current address is:
During its history, Reverend Alexander Croft Shaw of Canada
, who founded the summer resort at Karuizawa
, and Reverend Walter Weston
of England
, who promoted alpinism in Japan by climbing the Japan Alps mountains, served at this church.
Christian Church
The Christian Church is the assembly or association of followers of Jesus Christ. The Greek term ἐκκλησία that in its appearances in the New Testament is usually translated as "church" basically means "assembly"...
located in Yokohama
Yokohama
is the capital city of Kanagawa Prefecture and the second largest city in Japan by population after Tokyo and most populous municipality of Japan. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of Tokyo, in the Kantō region of the main island of Honshu...
, Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...
, and is the diocesan cathedral of the Diocese
Diocese
A diocese is the district or see under the supervision of a bishop. It is divided into parishes.An archdiocese is more significant than a diocese. An archdiocese is presided over by an archbishop whose see may have or had importance due to size or historical significance...
of Yokohama, which includes all Anglican-Episcopal churches in Chiba
Chiba Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region and the Greater Tokyo Area. Its capital is Chiba City.- History :Chiba Prefecture was established on June 15, 1873 with the merger of Kisarazu Prefecture and Inba Prefecture...
, Kanagawa
Kanagawa Prefecture
is a prefecture located in the southern Kantō region of Japan. The capital is Yokohama. Kanagawa is part of the Greater Tokyo Area.-History:The prefecture has some archaeological sites going back to the Jōmon period...
and Yamanashi Prefecture
Yamanashi Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of the island of Honshū. The capital is the city of Kōfu.-Pre-history to the 14th century:People have been living in the Yamanashi area for about 30,000 years...
s.
History
The Christian mission to Yokohama was started in 1863 by M. B. Bailey in the foreign concession (in Japanese: 横浜居留地). St. Andrew's Church was formed at a rented house in 1885, and its Japanese-speaking congregation became the present-day St. Andrew's Church, while its English-speaking congregation moved to Yokohama Christ Church on the Bluff (in Japanese: 横浜山手) which after the Second World War added a Japanese congregation that became Yokohama Yamate Anglican-Episcopal Church (in Japanese: 横浜山手聖公会教会).Since 1885, St. Andrew's Church moved to a few places in Yokohama, and the church buildings were lost twice, in the Kantō Earthquake of 1923
1923 Great Kanto earthquake
The struck the Kantō plain on the Japanese main island of Honshū at 11:58:44 am JST on September 1, 1923. Varied accounts hold that the duration of the earthquake was between 4 and 10 minutes...
and the Yokohama Air Raid of 1945. The present-day building was built in 1955. Its current address is:
- 14-5, Mitsusawa Shimo-machi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-0852
- Tel.045-321-4989 Fax.045-321-4992
During its history, Reverend Alexander Croft Shaw of Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...
, who founded the summer resort at Karuizawa
Karuizawa, Nagano
is a town located in Kitasaku District, Nagano, Japan.As of January 1, 2008, the town has an estimated population of 17,833 and has a total area of ....
, and Reverend Walter Weston
Walter Weston
The Reverend Walter Weston , was an English clergyman, missionary, and mountaineer.-Background and early life:...
of England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
, who promoted alpinism in Japan by climbing the Japan Alps mountains, served at this church.
See also
- YokohamaYokohamais the capital city of Kanagawa Prefecture and the second largest city in Japan by population after Tokyo and most populous municipality of Japan. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of Tokyo, in the Kantō region of the main island of Honshu...
- Anglican Church, Anglican CommunionAnglican CommunionThe Anglican Communion is an international association of national and regional Anglican churches in full communion with the Church of England and specifically with its principal primate, the Archbishop of Canterbury...
, Nippon Sei Ko KaiNippon Sei Ko KaiThe Nippon Sei Ko Kai , abbreviated as NSKK, or the Anglican Church in Japan, is the religious body in the Province of Japan of the Anglican Communion....
, etc. - St. Andrew's Cathedral (Tokyo)