Spectreman
Encyclopedia
is the name and title superhero
of a tokusatsu
sci-fi
TV series. Produced by P Productions
and created by producer Souji Ushio, this series aired on Fuji TV
from January 2, 1971 to March 25, 1972 with a total of 63 episodes (divided into three segments), not counting the pre-series pilot episode. This was the first major superhero show of the 1970s.
, with a full helmet looking somewhat like the Rocketeer's mask. Before transforming back into a human, however, he simply faints, possibly from using up his energy.
Spectreman starts out as human-sized, and can increase his size at will.
Spectreman's weapons included:
While Spectreman is virtually invincible, he can still be damaged. In one episode, when injured in the leg by an opposing monster, he bled green blood. He bled one other time, when bitten in the neck by a space vampire. Notably, his blood color had changed to bright yellow.
Fortunately, hope comes in the form of the Nebula 71 Star, a Saturn
-like artificial satellite that observes the Earth incognito. Fearing that Gori may eventually make the Earth uninhabitable, they dispatch Spectreman, their super-cyborg agent, to battle the menace of the mad apeman. Spectreman disguises himself as a Japanese man named Jôji Gamô to walk among the humans and scout out Gori's weekly menace for the Nebula 71 Star. He works with a government-run group called the Pollution G-Men, run by Chief Kurata. This group investigates phenomena involving pollution, but they don't (until late in the show's run) have the facilities to handle giant monsters, so unbeknownst to them, their comical-yet-mysterious teammate Jòji disappears on them, only to help them as Spectreman!
As the series comes to a conclusion, Dr. Gori is defeated and driven to face Spectreman by himself in the last episode. While the hero tries to convince him that his remarkable intelligence should be put at the service of good rather than be used for destruction and tyranny, Gori eventually commits suicide, after replying that he'd rather die than be denied his supremacy over Earthlings.
, who is best known for his performance in the original film version of "The Little Shop of Horrors
". While the US version is faithful to the original show for the most part, the most notable change is the new theme song created by a song writing team, who later composed music for network soap operas. An instrumental version of the new theme was used to substitute the Japanese language theme song, and was played over action scenes. The instrumental version of the Japanese theme song was usually left alone. Other changes were edits to remove some of the violence considered too intense for a U.S. children's show at the time. The dialog was sometimes altered to add some of Mr. Welles' offbeat humor. While once available on VHS, the US version has not been released on DVD.
The monsters Elementman fought in the pilot were Midoron and Zeron, which were not only used in Episodes 3 and 4 of the TV series, but Jaguarman, an earlier superhero TV pilot by P Productions from 1967.
, a co-star of Godzilla
in Godzilla vs. Megalon
Superhero
A superhero is a type of stock character, possessing "extraordinary or superhuman powers", dedicated to protecting the public. Since the debut of the prototypical superhero Superman in 1938, stories of superheroes — ranging from brief episodic adventures to continuing years-long sagas —...
of a tokusatsu
Tokusatsu
is a Japanese term that applies to any live-action film or television drama that usually features superheroes and makes considerable use of special effects ....
sci-fi
Science fiction
Science fiction is a genre of fiction dealing with imaginary but more or less plausible content such as future settings, futuristic science and technology, space travel, aliens, and paranormal abilities...
TV series. Produced by P Productions
P Productions
is a Japanese production company, which has produced anime and tokusatsu programs, with minor work in motion pictures. It was founded by the late TV producer Tomio Sagisu. The company exists today as a stockholder...
and created by producer Souji Ushio, this series aired on Fuji TV
Fuji Television
is a Japanese television station based in Daiba, Minato, Tokyo, Japan, also known as or CX, based on the station's callsign "JOCX-DTV". It is the flagship station of the Fuji News Network and the ....
from January 2, 1971 to March 25, 1972 with a total of 63 episodes (divided into three segments), not counting the pre-series pilot episode. This was the first major superhero show of the 1970s.
Spectreman specifications and powers
Disguised as a human being (Jôji Gamô), Spectreman requests his transformation from the Nebula Star, or is ordered by same to do so. Saying "Ryôkai" (了解 - Japanese for "Roger"), or "Ready" in the US version, he raises his right hand towards the Nebula Star, which shoots a beam at him, transforming into Spectreman, a cybernetic being in a gold-and-copper cuirassCuirass
A cuirass is a piece of armour, formed of a single or multiple pieces of metal or other rigid material, which covers the front of the torso...
, with a full helmet looking somewhat like the Rocketeer's mask. Before transforming back into a human, however, he simply faints, possibly from using up his energy.
Spectreman starts out as human-sized, and can increase his size at will.
Spectreman's weapons included:
- Spectre-Flash - Spectreman's ultimate weapon, an energy beam he shoots from his hands or wrists (depending on the pose he performs with his hands).
- Shuriken - Multicolored shurikenShurikenA shuriken is a traditional Japanese concealed weapon that was generally used for throwing, and sometimes stabbing or slashing...
, which he pulls from his beltbuckle. - Spectre-Blades - Razor-sharp blades that spring forth from Spectreman's forearms (a possible inspiration to those of the GuyverGuyveris a manga series written by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic device that enhances the capabilities of its host....
). - Spectre-Sword & Shield - Sword and shield sent to Spectreman from Nebula Star when requesting them.
- Spectre-Gun - A huge gun sent to Spectreman from Nebula Star when requesting them.
While Spectreman is virtually invincible, he can still be damaged. In one episode, when injured in the leg by an opposing monster, he bled green blood. He bled one other time, when bitten in the neck by a space vampire. Notably, his blood color had changed to bright yellow.
The plot
Banished from the peaceful simian Planet E, the mad scientist Dr. Gori and his brutish assistant Karras [Lla in the Japanese version] search for a new planet to rule after Gori's plot to conquer Planet E had been foiled by its government. Coming across the Earth, Gori is captivated by its beauty, but is appalled by its inhabitants' misuse of its environment, leading to severe pollution (a huge topic back when this series was made, since Tokyo was the most polluted city in the world at the time), so mankind must be quickly conquered if this planet is to be inhabitable, so he plots to, ironically, use the very same pollution that's plaguing the Earth to create horrible giant rampaging monsters to wipe out and/or enslave mankind.Fortunately, hope comes in the form of the Nebula 71 Star, a Saturn
Saturn
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the Solar System, after Jupiter. Saturn is named after the Roman god Saturn, equated to the Greek Cronus , the Babylonian Ninurta and the Hindu Shani. Saturn's astronomical symbol represents the Roman god's sickle.Saturn,...
-like artificial satellite that observes the Earth incognito. Fearing that Gori may eventually make the Earth uninhabitable, they dispatch Spectreman, their super-cyborg agent, to battle the menace of the mad apeman. Spectreman disguises himself as a Japanese man named Jôji Gamô to walk among the humans and scout out Gori's weekly menace for the Nebula 71 Star. He works with a government-run group called the Pollution G-Men, run by Chief Kurata. This group investigates phenomena involving pollution, but they don't (until late in the show's run) have the facilities to handle giant monsters, so unbeknownst to them, their comical-yet-mysterious teammate Jòji disappears on them, only to help them as Spectreman!
As the series comes to a conclusion, Dr. Gori is defeated and driven to face Spectreman by himself in the last episode. While the hero tries to convince him that his remarkable intelligence should be put at the service of good rather than be used for destruction and tyranny, Gori eventually commits suicide, after replying that he'd rather die than be denied his supremacy over Earthlings.
Series Titles
- Space Apeman Gori (宇宙猿人ゴリ - Uchû Enjin Gori) Episodes 1-21
- Space Apeman Gori Vs. Spectreman (宇宙猿人ゴリ対スペクトルマン - Uchû Enjin Gori tai Supekutoruman) Episodes 22-39
- Spectreman (スペクトルマン - Supekutoruman) Episodes 40-63
United States release
The entire 63 episode Spectreman series was dubbed into English and syndicated to television stations across North America, including Superstation TBS, starting in the fall of 1978 (more than seven years after the Japanese premiere). The English dubbing was co-written and performed by character actor Mel WellesMel Welles
Mel Welles was an American film actor. His best-remembered role may be that of hapless flower shop owner Gravis Mushnik in the 1960 low-budget Roger Corman dark comedy, The Little Shop of Horrors....
, who is best known for his performance in the original film version of "The Little Shop of Horrors
The Little Shop of Horrors
The Little Shop of Horrors is a 1960 American comedy film directed by Roger Corman. Written by Charles B. Griffith, the film is a farce about an inadequate young florist's assistant who cultivates a plant that feeds on human flesh and blood. The film's concept is thought to be based on a 1932...
". While the US version is faithful to the original show for the most part, the most notable change is the new theme song created by a song writing team, who later composed music for network soap operas. An instrumental version of the new theme was used to substitute the Japanese language theme song, and was played over action scenes. The instrumental version of the Japanese theme song was usually left alone. Other changes were edits to remove some of the violence considered too intense for a U.S. children's show at the time. The dialog was sometimes altered to add some of Mr. Welles' offbeat humor. While once available on VHS, the US version has not been released on DVD.
Pilot episode
Titled "Space Apeman Gori" (宇宙猿人ゴリ - Uchû Enjin Gori; Just like the series' first title), alternately titled "Superman Elementman" (超人エレメントマン - Chôjin Erementoman), or simply "Spectreman: Pilot Version", this pilot has the same exact formula, but with many differences:- Gori looked different from the final version (the Pilot Gori was used as "Lla 2" [US name: Kah] in Episodes 5 & 6), and had glowing eyes. In a creepy fashion, his face appeared right behind the prop for the pilot's logo. (The same prop logo would be used in the series' opening titles, but seen on a deserted land from top view.)
- Spectreman (named "Elementman" here) looked completely different from the final version, almost looking like a martianMartianAs an adjective, the term martian is used to describe anything pertaining to the planet Mars.However, a Martian is more usually a hypothetical or fictional native inhabitant of the planet Mars. Historically, life on Mars has often been hypothesized, although there is currently no solid evidence of...
. He wore a red & black costume and aerodynamic silver helmet partially exposing a painted human face. - Jôji Gamô was played in the pilot by Jiro Dan, who left after its completion to star in Return of UltramanReturn of Ultramanis a tokusatsu SF/kaiju/superhero TV series, and is the 4th Ultra Series.Eiji Tsuburaya had originally intended for the Ultra Series to end with the 1967 series Ultra Seven , but Ultraman proved to be too popular a character to keep down...
. In this pilot version, Jôji ran a sports store (this was a response to the popular "Sports Boom" in Japan).
The monsters Elementman fought in the pilot were Midoron and Zeron, which were not only used in Episodes 3 and 4 of the TV series, but Jaguarman, an earlier superhero TV pilot by P Productions from 1967.
Episodes
- The Uncommon enemy (ゴリ・地球を狙う! "Gori, Chikyu o Nerau !")
- Hedron lives ! (公害怪獣ヘドロンを倒せ! "Kougai-kaiju Hedoron o Taose !")
- The Threat of Zeron ! (青ミドロの恐怖 "Ao-midoro no Kyoufu")
- Apeman in the streets ! (ラー地球人をさぐる "Rah, Chikyu-jin o Saguru")
- The Air we breathe (part 1) (恐怖の公害人間!! "Kyoufu no Kougai-ningen")
- The Air we breathe (part 2) (美くしい地球のために!! "Utsukusii Chikyu no Tameni !!")
- The Killer smog (黒の恐怖 "Kuro no Kyoufu")
- Gokinosaurus (決斗!!ゴキノザウルス "Ketto !! Gokinozaurusu")
- Attack of the two headed beast (part 1) (恐怖のネズバートン "Kyoufu no Nezubahdon")
- Attack of the two headed beast (part 2) (怪獣列車を阻止せよ!! "Kaiju-ressha o Soshi Seyo")
- The Man-monster (part 1) (巨大怪獣ダストマン出現!! "Kyodai-kaiju Dustman Shutsugen !")
- The Man-monster (part 2) (よみがえる恐怖!! "Yomigaeru Kyoufu")
- The Dying sea (part 1) (ヘドロン大逆襲 (前編) "Hedoron Dai-gyakushu Zenpen")
- The Dying sea (part 2) (ヘドロン大逆襲 (后編) "Hedoron Dai-gyakushu Kouhen")
- The Day the Earth shook (part 1) (大地震東京を襲う!! "Dai-jishin Tokyo o Osou")
- The Day the Earth shook (part 2) (モグネチュードンの反撃!! "Mogunechudon no Hangeki !")
- Monster from the deep (part 1) (空とぶ鯨サンダーゲイ "Sora-tobu Kujira Thunder-gei !")
- The Monster from the deep (part 2) (怪獣島に潜入せよ!! "Kaiju-tou ni Sennyu Seyo")
- Terror in New Town (part 1) (吸血怪獣バクラー現わる!! "Kyuuketsu-kaiju Bakurah Arawaru !")
- Terror in New Town (part 2) (怪獣バクラーの巣をつぶせ!! "Kaiju Bakurah no Su o Tsubuse !")
- Visitor from Zunoh (part 1) (謎のズノウ星人対ギラギンド "Nazo no Zunou-seijin Tai Giragindo")
- Visitor from Zunoh (part 2) (二刀流怪獣ギラギンド大あばれ! "Nitou-ryu Kaiju Giragindo oh-abare !")
- Hit and run (part 1) (交通事故怪獣クルマニクラス!! "Koutsuu-jiko Kaiju Kurumanikurasu !")
- Hit and run (part 2) (危うし!!クルマニクラス "Ayaushi ! Kurumanikurasu")
- A Star called Satan (part 1) (マグラー、サタンキング二大作戦!! "Magurah, Satanking Nidai-sakusen !")
- A Star called Satan (part 2) (二大怪獣東京大決戦!! "Nidai-kaiju Tokyo Dai-kessen !")
- And the dead shall rise (大激戦!!七大怪獣 "Dai-gekisen ! 7 dai-kaiju")
- The Salamander (part 1) (サラマンダー恐怖の襲撃!! "Saramandah Kyoufu no Shuhgeki")
- The Salamander (part 2) (兇悪怪獣サラマンダーを殺せ!! "Kyouaku-kaiju Saramandah o Korose")
- Terror from the sea (part 1) (タッグマッチ怪獣恐怖の上陸!! "Tag Match Kaiju Kyoufu no Jouriku")
- Terror from the sea (part 2) (あの灯台を救え!! "Ano Toudai o Sukue !")
- The Three headed dragon (part 1) (よみがえる三つ首竜!! "Yomigaeru Mitsu-kubi-ryu")
- The Three headed dragon (part 2) (SOS!!海底油田 "SOS ! Kaitei-yuden")
- The Moon dweller's revenge (part 1) (ムーンサンダーの怒り!! "Moonthunder no Ikari")
- The Moon dweller's revenge (part 2) (スペクトルマンが死んだ!? "Spectreman ga Shinda !?")
- The Monster hunters (死斗!!Gメン対怪獣ベガロン "Shitou ! G-men tai Kaiju Begaron")
- Ape men from space (ゴリの円盤基地爆破大作戦!! "Gori no Enban-kichi Bakuha Dai-sakusen")
- The Floating sphinx (スフィンクス前進せよ!! "Sphinx Zensin seyo")
- Cave of spiders (怪獣地区突破作戦!! "Kaiju-chiku Toppa-sakusen")
- The Dancing monster (part 1) (草笛を吹く怪獣 "Kusa-bue o fuku Kaiju")
- The Dancing monster (part 2) (ガス怪獣暁に死す!! "Gas Kaiju Akatsuki ni Shisu")
- The Mask of evil (part 1) (宇宙から来た太陽マスク "Uchu kara kita Taiyou-mask")
- The Mask of evil (part 2) (怪獣カバゴンの出現!! "Kaiju Kabagon no Shutsugen !!")
- The Vampire from outer space (part 1) (宇宙の通り魔キュドラー星人 "Uchu no Tohri-ma Kyudorah-seijin")
- The Vampire from outer space (part 2) (パル遊星人よ永遠なれ!! "Pal-yuusei-jin yo Eien nare")
- Invasion from Gamma (part 1) (死者からの招待状 "Shisha kara no Shoutai-jou")
- Invasion from Gamma (part 2) (ガマ星人攻撃開始!! "Gama-seijin Kougeki Kaishi !!")
- Smart boy (part 1) (ボビーよ怪獣になるな!! "Bobby yo Kaiju ni Naruna !!")
- Smart boy (part 2) (悲しき天才怪獣ノーマン "Kanashiki Tensai-kaiju Noman")
- The Igorians are coming (part 1) (イゴール星人を倒せ!! "Igohru-seijin o Taose !")
- The Igorians are coming (part 2) (コバルト怪獣の謎 "Cobalt Kaiju no Nazo")
- The Birdman (怪獣マウントドラゴン輸送大作戦!! "Mount Dragon Yusou Dai-sakusen !!")
- The Day the Dog-God howled (part 1) (恐怖の鉄の爪 "Kyoufu no Tetsu no Tsume")
- The Day the Dog-God howled (part 2) (打倒せよ!!コンピューター怪獣 "Datou-seyo ! Computer-kaiju")
- The Lone Comet (part 1) (スペクトルマン暗殺指令!! "Spectreman Ansatsu-shirei")
- The Lone Comet (part 2) (宇宙の殺し屋流星仮面 "Uchu no Korosi-ya Ryusei-kamen")
- The Space witch (part 1) (魔女グレートサタンの復活 "Majo Great Satan no Fukkatsu")
- The Space witch (part 2) (まぼろしの怪獣ゴルダ "Maborosi no Kaiju Goruda")
- The Killer formula (part 1) (地獄の使者ジェノス星人 "Jigoku no Shisha Genos-seijin")
- The Killer formula (part 2) (怪獣ドクロン死の踊り "Kaiju Dokuron Shi no Odori")
- Fun City caper (恐怖の怪獣ショー "Kyoufu no Kaiju-show")
- The Flash game (part 1) (最後の死斗だ猿人ゴリ!! "Saigo no Shitou da Enjin Gori")
- The Flash game (part 2) (さようならスペクトルマン "Sayounara Spectreman")
Similar heroes
Many robotic heroes followed Spectreman. Like Toho's Jet JaguarJet Jaguar
is a fictional character who appears in the Godzilla film Godzilla vs. Megalon .-History:In Godzilla vs. Megalon, Jet Jaguar is a robot created by the protagonist, Goro Ibuki. He is initially depicted as a mindless automaton, and is controlled by the evil Seatopians for most of the film...
, a co-star of Godzilla
Godzilla
is a daikaijū, a Japanese movie monster, first appearing in Ishirō Honda's 1954 film Godzilla. Since then, Godzilla has gone on to become a worldwide pop culture icon starring in 28 films produced by Toho Co., Ltd. The monster has appeared in numerous other media incarnations including video games,...
in Godzilla vs. Megalon
Godzilla vs. Megalon
is a 1973 Japanese science fiction kaiju film directed and co-written by Jun Fukuda with special effects by Teruyoshi Nakano. It was the thirteenth film in the Godzilla franchise...