Spanish Supercomputing Network
Encyclopedia
The Spanish Supercomputing Network (RES, Red Española de Supercomputación) is a scientific network created by the Spanish Education Ministry. The network is composed by several supercomputers distributed over Spain. This institution tries to provide the computing resources needed by researchers in Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...

 and Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...

.

Nowadays, the network comprises seven supercomputers:
  • Altamira in IFCA, (University of Cantabria
    University of Cantabria
    University of Cantabria , in Spanish Universidad de Cantabria, is a public university located in Santander and Torrelavega in Cantabria, Spain. It was founded in 1972 and is organized in 12 schools and colleges....

    , Cantabria
    Cantabria
    Cantabria is a Spanish historical region and autonomous community with Santander as its capital city. It is bordered on the east by the Basque Autonomous Community , on the south by Castile and León , on the west by the Principality of Asturias, and on the north by the Cantabrian Sea.Cantabria...

    ).
  • CesarAugusta in University of Zaragoza
    University of Zaragoza
    The University of Zaragoza or sometimes Saragossa University is a university located in Zaragoza, in the Aragon region of Spain...

    , (Zaragoza
    Zaragoza
    Zaragoza , also called Saragossa in English, is the capital city of the Zaragoza Province and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain...

    ).
  • LaPalma in IAC
    IAC
    -Medicine:* Internal auditory canal or internal acoustic canal, an opening in the temporal bone of the skull which contains nerves running from the ear to the brain-Organizations:...

    , (Canarias
    Canarias
    Canarias may mean:* The Spanish Canary Islands * The Canarias class cruiser* The Spanish cruiser Canarias...

    ).
  • Magerit
    Magerit
    Magerit is the name of the one of the most powerful supercomputers of Spain. It also reached the second best Spanish position in the TOP500 list of supercomputers.This computer is installed in CeSViMa, a research center of the Technical University of Madrid....

     in CeSViMa, (Technical University of Madrid
    Technical University of Madrid
    The Technical University of Madrid or sometimes called Polytechnic University of Madrid is a Spanish University, located in Madrid. It was founded in 1971 as the result of merging different Technical Schools of Engineering and Architecture, originated mainly in the 18th century...

    , Madrid
    Madrid
    Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan...

    ).
  • MareNostrum
    MareNostrum
    MareNostrum is a supercomputer in the Barcelona Supercomputing Center, the second most powerful in Spain. It was presented by IBM and María Jesús San Segundo, the Spanish Minister of Education and Science...

     in BSC
    Barcelona Supercomputing Center
    Barcelona Supercomputing Center , also known by the acronym BSC, is a public research center located in Barcelona, Spain. It hosts MareNostrum, Europe's 25th most powerful supercomputer as of November 2009....

    , (Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona
    Barcelona
    Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain after Madrid, and the capital of Catalonia, with a population of 1,621,537 within its administrative limits on a land area of...

    ).
  • Picasso in University of Malaga
    University of Málaga
    The University of Málaga is a public university established in 1972. UMA's campus is situated in the city of Málaga, on the south coast of Spain...

    , (Malaga
    Málaga
    Málaga is a city and a municipality in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, Spain. With a population of 568,507 in 2010, it is the second most populous city of Andalusia and the sixth largest in Spain. This is the southernmost large city in Europe...

    ).
  • Tirant in University of Valencia, (Valencia).
  • Atlante in ITC, (Canarias
    Canarias
    Canarias may mean:* The Spanish Canary Islands * The Canarias class cruiser* The Spanish cruiser Canarias...

    )


All supercomputers are clones with different number of JS20 or JS21 blades.

History

Spanish Supercomputing Network was created in March, 2007 to increase the needs of computing resources in Spain. To achieve this, Magerit
Magerit
Magerit is the name of the one of the most powerful supercomputers of Spain. It also reached the second best Spanish position in the TOP500 list of supercomputers.This computer is installed in CeSViMa, a research center of the Technical University of Madrid....

 and MareNostrum
MareNostrum
MareNostrum is a supercomputer in the Barcelona Supercomputing Center, the second most powerful in Spain. It was presented by IBM and María Jesús San Segundo, the Spanish Minister of Education and Science...

 supercomputers were upgraded and the old nodes from MareNostrum
MareNostrum
MareNostrum is a supercomputer in the Barcelona Supercomputing Center, the second most powerful in Spain. It was presented by IBM and María Jesús San Segundo, the Spanish Minister of Education and Science...

 were used to create five nodes (Altamira, CesarAugusta, LaPalma, Picasso, Tirant) of the network.

In 2009 Atlante supercomputer joined the network. The software of the supercomputers was upgraded to the same level.

In 2011 Magerit
Magerit
Magerit is the name of the one of the most powerful supercomputers of Spain. It also reached the second best Spanish position in the TOP500 list of supercomputers.This computer is installed in CeSViMa, a research center of the Technical University of Madrid....

 was upgraded and became the most powerful supercomputer in Spain and of this network.

Use of the resources

An Access Committee (a group of 44 researchers who assess the importance of each project) controls the access to the computing resources:
  • Every researcher who wants to use the network must send a project to the Access Committee
  • All projects are evaluated by the access committee.
  • The best projects are accepted. The committee assigns several resources of one of the supercomputers for a 4 month period.


If one project needs more computing resources, the leader of the project can ask for resources in the next 4 month period.

Each institution controls 20% of the resources of its node. CeSViMa controls about 40% of the computer resources of Magerit
Magerit
Magerit is the name of the one of the most powerful supercomputers of Spain. It also reached the second best Spanish position in the TOP500 list of supercomputers.This computer is installed in CeSViMa, a research center of the Technical University of Madrid....

 due to the nodes owned by the Technical University of Madrid
Technical University of Madrid
The Technical University of Madrid or sometimes called Polytechnic University of Madrid is a Spanish University, located in Madrid. It was founded in 1971 as the result of merging different Technical Schools of Engineering and Architecture, originated mainly in the 18th century...

. With the upgraded of Magerit
Magerit
Magerit is the name of the one of the most powerful supercomputers of Spain. It also reached the second best Spanish position in the TOP500 list of supercomputers.This computer is installed in CeSViMa, a research center of the Technical University of Madrid....

 in 2011 CeSViMa increased its contribution to the network 5 times, despite only 20% of the computer being scheduled by the network.

Sources

  • RES in Barcelona Supercomputing Center
    Barcelona Supercomputing Center
    Barcelona Supercomputing Center , also known by the acronym BSC, is a public research center located in Barcelona, Spain. It hosts MareNostrum, Europe's 25th most powerful supercomputer as of November 2009....

    website, current coordinator of Spanish Supercomputing Network.
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