South African Class 33-400
Encyclopedia
Between July 1968 and March 1970 the South African Railways placed one hundred and fifteen Class 33-400 GE U20C diesel-electric locomotives in service. A large number of them were transferred to TransNamib
TransNamib
TransNamib is the railway parastatal of Namibia. Organised as a holding company, it provides freight by rail and road as well as passenger services. Its administration is located in Windhoek.-History:...

, the Namibia
Namibia
Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia , is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. It gained independence from South Africa on 21 March...

n Railways, upon South West Africa’s independence on 21 March 1990.

Manufacturer

The Class 33-400 type GE U20C
GE Universal Series locomotives
The GE Universal Series locomotives were diesel locomotives launched by GE in early 1956.Initially, there were nine U-series models: U4B, U6B, U9B, U9C, U12B, U12C, U18B, U18C and UD18B. They were designed to be readily adaptable to different track gauges for export markets. The U5B and U8B...

 diesel-electric locomotive was designed for the South African Railways (SAR) by General Electric
General Electric
General Electric Company , or GE, is an American multinational conglomerate corporation incorporated in Schenectady, New York and headquartered in Fairfield, Connecticut, United States...

 (GE) and built in South Africa by the South African General Electric-Dorman Long Locomotive Group (SA GE-DL, later Dorbyl). One hundred and fifteen locomotives were delivered between July 1968 and March 1970, numbered 33-401 to 33-515.

Class 33 series

The Class 33 consists of three series, the GE Class 33-000
South African Class 33-000
Between June 1965 and January 1966 the South African Railways placed sixty-five Class 33-000 GE U20C diesel-electric locomotives in service.- Manufacturer :...

 and Class 33-400 and the EMD Class 33-200
South African Class 33-200
Between October 1966 and May 1967 the South African Railways placed twenty Class 33-200 EMD GL26MC diesel-electric locomotives in service.- Manufacturer :...

. Both these manufacturers also produced locomotives for the subsequent SAR Classes 34, 35 and 36.

South African Railways

Forty-five of the Class 33-400 locomotives were placed in service in South West Africa
South West Africa
South-West Africa was the name that was used for the modern day Republic of Namibia during the earlier eras when the territory was controlled by the German Empire and later by South Africa....

 (SWA) upon being commissioned. They remained in service there until they were transferred to TransNamib
TransNamib
TransNamib is the railway parastatal of Namibia. Organised as a holding company, it provides freight by rail and road as well as passenger services. Its administration is located in Windhoek.-History:...

, the Namibia
Namibia
Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia , is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. It gained independence from South Africa on 21 March...

n Railways, upon SWA’s independence on 21 March 1990. They retained their SAR running numbers on the TransNamib roster, but without the "33-" prefix. Some have since been sold, while others have been rebuilt with reconditioned engines by TransNamib in Windhoek
Windhoek
Windhoek is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Namibia. It is located in central Namibia in the Khomas Highland plateau area, at around above sea level. The 2001 census determined Windhoek's population was 233,529...

 and renumbered from number 501 up.

In South Africa, most of the Class 33-400 locomotives survived in main and branch line service well into the 21st century, for example on the lines from De Aar to Upington and from Worcester to George. From 2009 some were also employed out of Cape Town on the Overberg
Overberg
Overberg is a district in South Africa to the east of Cape Town beyond the Hottentots-Holland mountains. It lies along the Cape Province's south coast between the Cape Peninsula and the region known as the Garden Route in the east...

 line across Sir Lowry’s Pass to Caledon and on the Bitterfontein
Bitterfontein
Bitterfontein is a village in the Knersvlakte, the northernmost area of the Western Cape province of South Africa, north of Cape Town. It is the railhead of a line from Cape Town; ore from the copper mines at Okiep is transferred there from road transport to the railway...

 line up the West Coast, where they replaced several Class 35-000
South African Class 35-000
Between March 1972 and May 1973 the South African Railways placed seventy Class 35-000 GE U15C diesel-electric locomotives in service.- Manufacturer :...

 and 35-400
South African Class 35-400
Between March 1976 and May 1980 the South African Railways placed one hundred Class 35-400 GE U15C diesel-electric locomotives in service.- Manufacturer :...

 locomotives that were leased to private railway operators in several Southern African countries. Others were employed as heavy shunters to assemble iron ore trains at the Sishen-Saldanha iron ore route's terminals until the arrival of the Class 15E
South African Class 15E
In 2010 Transnet Freight Rail placed the first of seventy-six Class 15E 50 kV AC heavy electric freight locomotives with a Co-Co wheel arrangement in service on the Sishen-Saldanha iron ore line.-Manufacturers:...

 in 2010 made more Class 34-000 locomotives available for this task.

Industrial service

Several Class 33-400 locomotives were sold into industrial service, some to Iscor (now Kumba Iron Ore) for use at its Vanderbijlpark steel works and others to Kumba’s
Kumba Iron Ore
Kumba Iron Ore is an iron ore mining company in South Africa. It is the fourth largest iron ore producer in the world and the largest in Africa.-History:Kumba Iron Ore is a successor of Kumba Resources...

 Grootgeluk Colliery at Ellisras.

South America

Twenty of them were sold in 1997 to Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica (FCA) and were since resold, in 1999, to América Latina Logística (ALL) in Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

, where they retained their FCA running numbers.

Three of these locomotives, ex SAR 33-410 (ALL 2663), 33-452 (2668) and 33-481 (2679), were subsequently resold to the Ferroviaria Oriental (FOB) in Bolivia
Bolivia
Bolivia officially known as Plurinational State of Bolivia , is a landlocked country in central South America. It is the poorest country in South America...

 in 2003. Of these, one was resold again to Empresa Ferroviaria Oriental (EFO) in Bolivia and the other two to Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) in Chile.

Of these twenty locomotives, ten still survived by July 2010. These include the three units sold to FOB and subsequently resold to EFO and SQM, five locomotives reported as non-operating and two that were returned to Rede Ferroviária Federal, Sociedade Anônima
RFFSA
The Rede Ferroviária Federal, Sociedade Anônima was the state-owned national railway company of Brazil. It was created in 1957, and dissolved between 1999–2007.-Constituent Railways:...

, (RFFSA), the state-owned federal railroad network of Brazil.

Sudan Railways

Another ten Class 33-400 locomotives were sold to the Sudan Railways.

The Class 33-400 works numbers and disposition are set out in the table.

Liveries

The main picture shows Namibia’s TransNamib livery, with ex SAR 33-475, now TransNamib’s number 504, south of Keetmanshoop on 2 September 2004.



See also

  • South African Class 33-000
    South African Class 33-000
    Between June 1965 and January 1966 the South African Railways placed sixty-five Class 33-000 GE U20C diesel-electric locomotives in service.- Manufacturer :...

     (GE)
  • South African Class 33-200
    South African Class 33-200
    Between October 1966 and May 1967 the South African Railways placed twenty Class 33-200 EMD GL26MC diesel-electric locomotives in service.- Manufacturer :...

     (EMD)
  • Diesel-electric locomotive numbering and classification
  • List of South African locomotive classes
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