Singapore National Eye Centre
Encyclopedia
Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eye. An ophthalmologist is a specialist in medical and surgical eye problems...
services with special emphasis on research and education. Since its inauguration, SNEC has averaged an annual workload of 14,000 major eye surgeries and 13,000 laser procedures. The SNEC also actively participates in clinical trials and researches the causes to find treatments to eye conditions such as myopia
Myopia
Myopia , "shortsightedness" ) is a refractive defect of the eye in which collimated light produces image focus in front of the retina under conditions of accommodation. In simpler terms, myopia is a condition of the eye where the light that comes in does not directly focus on the retina but in...
and glaucoma
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is an eye disorder in which the optic nerve suffers damage, permanently damaging vision in the affected eye and progressing to complete blindness if untreated. It is often, but not always, associated with increased pressure of the fluid in the eye...
.
History
After efforts by ophthalmologists in Singapore, including Professor Arthur Lim, the government of Singapore committed $17 million (US$10 million) to establish a national eye centre in 1989. Planning and negotiation had begun 5 years earlier. The commitment for support resulted in, not a formal document, but a simple handshake between Professor Lim and Dr. Kwa Soon Bee, then Permanent Secretary of the Minister of Health.It was felt that the originally conceived name, "National Eye Centre" was an inadequate name for peer reviewed journals and international meetings. As a result, the name "Singapore National Eye Centre" was conceived.
Surgical blocks (buildings) A and B at Singapore General Hospital were extensively remodeled including placing a silver metal-like facade over the original white bricks. The construction was completed in October, 1990. Since then, an 8-storey building has been added to the original structure.
The Singapore Eye Research Institute (SERI) was established as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Singapore National Eye Centre in 1997. The institution, along with the U.S. based, but international in scope, ARVO (Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology) established a joint meeting initially called "SERI-ARVO" in 2003, but is now called "Asia ARVO". Asia ARVO is held every two years but not always in Singapore.
Clinical Services
The clinical services at the Singapore National Eye Centre include :- Cataract and Comprehensive Ophthalmology
- Corneal Service
- Glaucoma Service
- Neruo-ophthalmology Service
- Ocular Inflammation and Immunology Service
- Oculoplastic Service
- Paediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
- Refractive Surgery Service
- Vitreo-Retinal Service
Although there is work in ocular pathology, there is no separate ocular pathology service. Fellowships are offered in all of the major fields of ophthalmology, except ocular pathology.
There are frequent visiting professors at the centre which enhance training and professional interaction. Some visiting professors hold titles, such as "Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon".
Facilities
The eye centre has clinics with 50 consultation suites, 9 operating theatres , research facilities, and offices in the 2 adjoining buildings. It also has a pharmacy near the entrance. The buildings do not have retail space or restaurants. However, there is food available nearby, including at the Singapore General Hospital. The eye centre also has a library.
Role in discovering the worldwide fungal keratitis problem from Renu contact lens solution
In May, 2006, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a notification warning of fungal eye infections (fungal keratitisFungal keratitis
A fungal keratitis is an 'inflammation of the eye's cornea' that results from infection by a fungal organism. Keratomycosis is the Greek terminology equivalent of fungal keratitis - it is the fungal infection of the cornea, the anterior part of the eye which covers the pupil...
) linked to the ReNu brand of contact lens cleaner. This condition was first described by ophthalmologists at the Singapore National Eye Centre several months earlier. Being the first to report it risked the centre's international reputation but, in the end, highlighted the astute observations of the centre's physicians.
Location
The Singapore National Eye Centre is located near Singapore General HospitalSingapore General Hospital
The Singapore General Hospital is the largest and oldest hospital in Singapore, of which the foundation of its first building was laid in 1821....
. It is within walking distance from the Outram Park MRT Station
Outram Park MRT Station
Outram Park MRT Station ' is an interchange station of the North East Line and the East West Line in Singapore. It is located in the Central Area, Singapore's central business district. Before Tiong Bahru MRT Station was refurbished in 2006, it was the last MRT Station that had Chinese characters...
as well as accessible by bus.
Links
- Singapore National Eye Centre website (has photographs of the centre) http://www.snec.com.sg/#
- photographs of fungal keratitis http://webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu/eyeforum/cases/59-Fusarium-Fungal-Keratitis-ReNu-MoistureLoc.htm