Serhiy Komisarenko
Encyclopedia
Serhiy Vasylʹovych Komisarenko , born July 9, 1943 in Ufa
, Bashkortostan
, USSR is a Ukrainian scientist, politician, and diplomat. He was a self-nominated candidate in the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election
, and is chairman of the O. Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
from Kyiv University in 1970. He worked at the Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences from 1969–92, becoming its director in 1992. He became an academician
of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences in 1991, and of the Ukrainian Academy of Medical Sciences in 1993.
His main scientific interests are in immunochemical analysis of peptide
and protein
antigenic structure. He was the founder of molecular immunology studies in Ukraine; his team was the first in the former Soviet Union to implement immunoenzyme methods, monoclonal antibody technique, and flow cytofluorimetry in research.
He was the head of the Ukrainian Scientific Immunology Program; under his guidance it was found that low-dose radiation from Chernobyl
fall-out decreased the number and activity of natural killer cells in humans. This immune suppression he named “Chernobyl AIDS”.
He is president of the Ukrainian Biochemistry Society, president and a founder of the Ukrainian International Institute of Peace and Democracy, and a member of the interagency committee in charge of new biotechnologies. He has been the editor-in-chief of the Ukrainian Biochemical Journal from 1989 to 1992, and since 1999.
from 1990 to 1992, responsible for public health, science and technology, education, culture, and religion.
He was the first Ambassador Plenipotentiary to the United Kingdom
from 1992 to 1998, and to Ireland
from 1995 to 1998. In 1999 he was campaign manager for presidential candidate Evgen Marchuk.
His 2004 presidential election program included a guarantee of a state monopoly for the manufacturing of tobacco and alcohol products, and gradual political reform after the 2006 parliamentary elections. In his program, he paid great attention to the development of science and education. In international relations he favours a policy of neutrality.
Since 1999, he has been the first vice-chairman of the Ukrainian Board of Peace. In 2007 President Yushchenko
appointed him Chairman of the Commission on Biosafety and Biosecurity at the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine
.
Ufa
-Demographics:Nationally, dominated by Russian , Bashkirs and Tatars . In addition, numerous are Ukrainians , Chuvash , Mari , Belarusians , Mordovians , Armenian , Germans , Jews , Azeris .-Government and administration:Local...
, Bashkortostan
Bashkortostan
The Republic of Bashkortostan , also known as Bashkiria is a federal subject of Russia . It is located between the Volga River and the Ural Mountains. Its capital is the city of Ufa...
, USSR is a Ukrainian scientist, politician, and diplomat. He was a self-nominated candidate in the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election
Ukrainian presidential election, 2004
The Ukrainian presidential election, 2004 was held on October 31, November 21 and December 26, 2004. The election was the fourth presidential election to take place in Ukraine following independence from the Soviet Union...
, and is chairman of the O. Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Scientific career
Komisarenko received an M.D. degree in 1966 from the Kyiv Medical Institute and a Ph.D. in biochemistryBiochemistry
Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes in living organisms, including, but not limited to, living matter. Biochemistry governs all living organisms and living processes...
from Kyiv University in 1970. He worked at the Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences from 1969–92, becoming its director in 1992. He became an academician
Academician
The title Academician denotes a Full Member of an art, literary, or scientific academy.In many countries, it is an honorary title. There also exists a lower-rank title, variously translated Corresponding Member or Associate Member, .-Eastern Europe and China:"Academician" may also be a functional...
of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences in 1991, and of the Ukrainian Academy of Medical Sciences in 1993.
His main scientific interests are in immunochemical analysis of peptide
Peptide
Peptides are short polymers of amino acid monomers linked by peptide bonds. They are distinguished from proteins on the basis of size, typically containing less than 50 monomer units. The shortest peptides are dipeptides, consisting of two amino acids joined by a single peptide bond...
and protein
Protein
Proteins are biochemical compounds consisting of one or more polypeptides typically folded into a globular or fibrous form, facilitating a biological function. A polypeptide is a single linear polymer chain of amino acids bonded together by peptide bonds between the carboxyl and amino groups of...
antigenic structure. He was the founder of molecular immunology studies in Ukraine; his team was the first in the former Soviet Union to implement immunoenzyme methods, monoclonal antibody technique, and flow cytofluorimetry in research.
He was the head of the Ukrainian Scientific Immunology Program; under his guidance it was found that low-dose radiation from Chernobyl
Chernobyl
Chernobyl or Chornobyl is an abandoned city in northern Ukraine, in Kiev Oblast, near the border with Belarus. The city had been the administrative centre of the Chernobyl Raion since 1932....
fall-out decreased the number and activity of natural killer cells in humans. This immune suppression he named “Chernobyl AIDS”.
He is president of the Ukrainian Biochemistry Society, president and a founder of the Ukrainian International Institute of Peace and Democracy, and a member of the interagency committee in charge of new biotechnologies. He has been the editor-in-chief of the Ukrainian Biochemical Journal from 1989 to 1992, and since 1999.
Political career
Komisarenko was Deputy Prime Minister of UkraineUkraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It has an area of 603,628 km², making it the second largest contiguous country on the European continent, after Russia...
from 1990 to 1992, responsible for public health, science and technology, education, culture, and religion.
He was the first Ambassador Plenipotentiary to the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
from 1992 to 1998, and to Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
from 1995 to 1998. In 1999 he was campaign manager for presidential candidate Evgen Marchuk.
His 2004 presidential election program included a guarantee of a state monopoly for the manufacturing of tobacco and alcohol products, and gradual political reform after the 2006 parliamentary elections. In his program, he paid great attention to the development of science and education. In international relations he favours a policy of neutrality.
Since 1999, he has been the first vice-chairman of the Ukrainian Board of Peace. In 2007 President Yushchenko
Yushchenko
Yushchenko is a Ukrainian surname.*Viktor Yushchenko, is the third President of Ukraine*Kateryna Yushchenko, the wife of Viktor Yushchenko...
appointed him Chairman of the Commission on Biosafety and Biosecurity at the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine
National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine
National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine , locally referred by its abbreviation RNBO, is an organizational state body in Ukraine tasked with developing national security policy on domestic and international matters in advising the President of Ukraine .The Council was originally created in...
.
Publications (partial list)
- Radiation and Human Immunity, S. V. Komissarenko and K. P. Zak, eds., Navukova Dumka, Kiev, 1994.
- O.Y. Lykhmus, M.V. Skok, Olga Miroshnychenko, Sergiy V. Komissarenko. “Carbohydrate component of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor present in nerve and immune cells,” Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 10, 185-189 (2001).
- Structure and Biological Activity of Bacterial Biopolymers, Kiev, 2003.