Sanapana
Encyclopedia
The Sanapana were one of many nomadic tribes inhabiting the lower Gran Chaco
of western Paraguay
. With the introduction of Mennonite
settlements in the central Chaco in the 1930s, many nomadic tribes semi-settled near the Mennonites. The Mennonites established Missions to many of these tribes, often grouping linguistically similar tribes nearby. The Sanapana and Lengua were settled on Mision La Esperanza, southeast of Filadelfia
, just off the Pan-American Highway
. Both the Sanapana and Lengua, in their tongue, refer to themselves as "Enhlit," which means "the people." A standard conversation among the Sanapana-Lengua often includes words from their language, mixed with Spanish
and Guarani
, the national languages of Paraguay, and some Low German
, the primary language of the Mennonites.
The Sanapana language
uses the Latin alphabet
, a sample of which is "Tamilachlech coo evalhoc, Jesucristo singmasma coo."
Gran Chaco
The Gran Chaco is a sparsely populated, hot and semi-arid lowland region of the Río de la Plata basin, divided among eastern Bolivia, Paraguay, northern Argentina and a portion of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is connected with the Pantanal region...
of western Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay , officially the Republic of Paraguay , is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the...
. With the introduction of Mennonite
Mennonite
The Mennonites are a group of Christian Anabaptist denominations named after the Frisian Menno Simons , who, through his writings, articulated and thereby formalized the teachings of earlier Swiss founders...
settlements in the central Chaco in the 1930s, many nomadic tribes semi-settled near the Mennonites. The Mennonites established Missions to many of these tribes, often grouping linguistically similar tribes nearby. The Sanapana and Lengua were settled on Mision La Esperanza, southeast of Filadelfia
Filadelfia
Filadelfia is the capital of Boquerón Department in the Gran Chaco of western Paraguay. It is the centre of the Fernheim Colony. It is about a 5 hour drive from the capital of Asunción.-History:...
, just off the Pan-American Highway
Pan-American Highway
The Pan-American Highway is a network of roads measuring about in total length. Except for an rainforest break, called the Darién Gap, the road links the mainland nations of the Americas in a connected highway system. According to Guinness World Records, the Pan-American Highway is the world's...
. Both the Sanapana and Lengua, in their tongue, refer to themselves as "Enhlit," which means "the people." A standard conversation among the Sanapana-Lengua often includes words from their language, mixed with Spanish
Spanish language
Spanish , also known as Castilian , is a Romance language in the Ibero-Romance group that evolved from several languages and dialects in central-northern Iberia around the 9th century and gradually spread with the expansion of the Kingdom of Castile into central and southern Iberia during the...
and Guarani
Guaraní language
Guaraní, specifically the primary variety known as Paraguayan Guaraní , is an indigenous language of South America that belongs to the Tupí–Guaraní subfamily of the Tupian languages. It is one of the official languages of Paraguay , where it is spoken by the majority of the population, and half of...
, the national languages of Paraguay, and some Low German
Low German
Low German or Low Saxon is an Ingvaeonic West Germanic language spoken mainly in northern Germany and the eastern part of the Netherlands...
, the primary language of the Mennonites.
The Sanapana language
Sanapaná language
Sanapana is a language of the Paraguayan Chaco. Use is vigorous, and it is a language of instruction in primary schools....
uses the Latin alphabet
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most recognized alphabet used in the world today. It evolved from a western variety of the Greek alphabet called the Cumaean alphabet, which was adopted and modified by the Etruscans who ruled early Rome...
, a sample of which is "Tamilachlech coo evalhoc, Jesucristo singmasma coo."