Romanization of Belarusian
Encyclopedia
Romanization or Latinization of Belarusian is any system for transliterating written Belarusian
from the Cyrillic alphabet
to the Latin
.
Some of the standard systems for romanizing Belarusian:
See also: Belarusian Latin alphabet
.
Belarusian language
The Belarusian language , sometimes referred to as White Russian or White Ruthenian, is the language of the Belarusian people...
from the Cyrillic alphabet
Cyrillic alphabet
The Cyrillic script or azbuka is an alphabetic writing system developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 10th century AD at the Preslav Literary School...
to the Latin
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most recognized alphabet used in the world today. It evolved from a western variety of the Greek alphabet called the Cumaean alphabet, which was adopted and modified by the Etruscans who ruled early Rome...
.
Some of the standard systems for romanizing Belarusian:
- BGN/PCGN romanization of BelarusianBGN/PCGN romanization of BelarusianThe BGN/PCGN romanization system for Belarusian is a method for romanization of Cyrillic Belarusian texts, that is, their transliteration into the Latin alphabet....
, 1979 (United States Board on Geographic NamesUnited States Board on Geographic NamesThe United States Board on Geographic Names is a United States federal body whose purpose is to establish and maintain uniform usage of geographic names throughout the U.S. government.-Overview:...
and Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official UsePermanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official UseThe Permanent Committee on Geographical Names is an independent inter-departmental body established in 1919. Its function is to establish standard names for places outside the UK, for the use of the British government....
), which is the USA and Great Britain prevailing system for romanising of geographical information - Scientific transliterationScientific transliterationScientific transliteration, variously called academic, linguistic, or scholarly transliteration, is an international system for transliteration of text from the Cyrillic to the Latin alphabet...
, or the International Scholarly System for linguisticsLinguisticsLinguistics is the scientific study of human language. Linguistics can be broadly broken into three categories or subfields of study: language form, language meaning, and language in context.... - ALA-LC romanizationALA-LC RomanizationALA-LC is a set of standards for romanization, or the representation of text in other writing systems using the Latin alphabet. The initials stand for American Library Association - Library of Congress....
, 1997 (American Library Association and Library of Congress) - ISO 9ISO 9The international standard ISO 9 establishes a system for the transliteration into Latin characters of Cyrillic characters constituting the alphabets of many Slavic and some non-Slavic languages....
:1995, which is also Belarusian state standard GOST 7.79–2000 for non-geographical information - Instruction on transliteration of Belarusian geographical names with letters of Latin scriptInstruction on transliteration of Belarusian geographical names with letters of Latin scriptInstruction on transliteration of Belarusian geographical names with letters of Latin script is an officially adopted method of Romanisation of the Belarusian Cyrillic text in geographical names. It was adopted by the decree of the State Committee on land resources, geodetics and cartography . The...
, which is Belarusian state standard for geographical information, adopted by State Committee on land resources, geodetics and cartography of Belarus, 2000 and recommended for use by the Working Group on Romanization Systems of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN). It was significantly revised in 2007.
See also: Belarusian Latin alphabet
Belarusian Latin alphabet
The Belarusian Latin alphabet or Łacinka is the common name of the several historical alphabets to render the Belarusian text in Latin script.-Use:...
.
Cyrillic | Scholarly | ALA-LC | BGN/PCGN | ISO 9 | National 2000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
А а | a | a | a | a | a |
Б б | b | b | b | b | b |
В в | v | v | v | v | v |
Г г | h | h | h | g | h |
Ґ ґ | g | g | g | g̀ | – |
Д д | d | d | d | d | d |
Дж дж | dž | dz͡h | dzh | dž | dž |
Дз дз | dz | dz | dz | dz | dz |
Е е | e | e | ye | e | ie, je |
Ё ё | ë | i͡o | yo | ë | io, jo |
Ж ж | ž | z͡h | zh | ž | ž |
З з | z | z | z | z | z |
І і | i | i | i | ì | i |
Й й | j | ĭ | y | j | j |
К к | k | k | k | k | k |
Л л | l | l | l | l | l |
М м | m | m | m | m | m |
Н н | n | n | n | n | n |
О о | o | o | o | o | o |
П п | p | p | p | p | p |
Р р | r | r | r | r | r |
С с | s | s | s | s | s |
Т т | t | t | t | t | t |
У у | u | u | u | u | u |
Ў ў | ŭ (w) | ŭ | w | ǔ | ú |
Ф ф | f | f | f | f | f |
Х х | x (ch) | kh | kh | h | ch |
Ц ц | c | ts | ts | c | c |
Ч ч | č | ch | ch | č | č |
Ш ш | š | sh | sh | š | š |
’ | – | - | ′′ | ’ | – |
Ы ы | y | y | y | y | y |
Ь ь | ′ | ′ | ′ | ′ | ’ |
Э э | è | ė | e | è | e |
Ю ю | ju | i͡u | yu | û | iu, ju |
Я я | ja | i͡a | ya | â | ia, ja |
Examples
Cyrillic | Беларусь Belarus Belarus , officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered clockwise by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Grodno , Gomel ,... |
Лукашэнка Alexander Lukashenko Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko has been serving as the President of Belarus since 20 July 1994. Before his career as a politician, Lukashenko worked as director of a state-owned agricultural farm. Under Lukashenko's rule, Belarus has come to be viewed as a state whose conduct is out of line... |
Магілёў | сям’я Family In human context, a family is a group of people affiliated by consanguinity, affinity, or co-residence. In most societies it is the principal institution for the socialization of children... |
---|---|---|---|---|
Łacinka | Biełaruś | Łukašenka | Mahiloǔ | siamja |
BGN/PCGN | Byelarus′ | Lukashenka | Mahilyow | syam’’ya |
Scholarly | Belarus′ | Lukašènka | Mahilëŭ | sjamja |
ALA-LC | Belarus′ | Lukashėnka | Mahili͡oŭ | si͡ami͡a |
ISO 9 | Belarus′ | Lukašènka | Magìlëǔ | sâm’â |
National 2000 | Bielarus’ | Lukašenka | Mahilioú | siamja |
National 2007 | Bielaruś | Lukašenka | Mahilioŭ | siamja |
See also
- Belarusian Latin alphabet (Łacinka / лацінка)Belarusian Latin alphabetThe Belarusian Latin alphabet or Łacinka is the common name of the several historical alphabets to render the Belarusian text in Latin script.-Use:...
- Romanization of BulgarianRomanization of BulgarianRomanization of Bulgarian is the practice of transliteration of text in the Bulgarian language from its conventional Cyrillic orthography into the Latin alphabet. Romanization can be used for various purposes, such as rendering of proper names and place names in foreign-language contexts, or for...
- Romanization of RussianRomanization of RussianRomanization of the Russian alphabet is the process of transliterating the Russian language from the Cyrillic alphabet into the Latin alphabet...
- Romanization of UkrainianRomanization of UkrainianThe romanization or Latinization of Ukrainian is the representation of the Ukrainian language using Latin letters. Ukrainian is natively written in its own Ukrainian alphabet, a variation of Cyrillic....
- Romanization of Macedonian