Roberto Santos
Encyclopedia
Roberto Santos Pinhanez was a Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

ian film director, known for films like Matraga
The Hour and Turn of Augusto Matraga
The Hour and Turn of Augusto Matraga is a 1965 Brazilian drama film directed by Roberto Santos. It was entered into the 1966 Cannes Film Festival.- Cast :* Leonardo Villar - Augusto Matraga* Joffre Soares - Joaozinho Bem Bem* Maria Ribeiro - Dionorá...

(A Hora e Vez de Augusto Matraga) and The Great Moment (O Grande Momento).

Biography

Santos was born in a working-class suburb of Sao Paulo
São Paulo
São Paulo is the largest city in Brazil, the largest city in the southern hemisphere and South America, and the world's seventh largest city by population. The metropolis is anchor to the São Paulo metropolitan area, ranked as the second-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas and among...

 in 1928. He started his cinema activities around 1952, in the first big studio built in Brazil, the Vera Cruz Studio. In 1956, Santos made his first movie, O Grande Momento (The Great Moment), the first neo-realistic movie made in Brazil. In 1965, Roberto Santos adapted a short novel by Guimaraes Rosa, A Hora e Vez de Augusto Matraga (Matraga), the only successful adaptation to cinema of a work by Guimaraes Rosa, the most important name in Brazilian literature in this century. The film was shown at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival
1966 Cannes Film Festival
The 19th Cannes Film Festival was held on May 5-20, 1966. To honour the festival's 20th anniversary, a special prize was given.-Jury:*Sophia Loren *Marcel Achard *Vinicius de Moraes *Tetsuro Furukaki...

.

During the late 1960s and 1970s, his career was marked by problems with censorship
Censorship
thumb|[[Book burning]] following the [[1973 Chilean coup d'état|1973 coup]] that installed the [[Military government of Chile |Pinochet regime]] in Chile...

. Nevertheless, he directed six more movies, among them, two experimental movies; Vozes do Medo (Voices of Fear) — a movie with the structure of a magazine — and As Tres Mortes de Solano (The Three Deaths of Solano), an experiment where the same plot is told three times, first in the fantastic realm, then as a realistic plot, and finally as a circus pantomime
Pantomime
Pantomime — not to be confused with a mime artist, a theatrical performer of mime—is a musical-comedy theatrical production traditionally found in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Jamaica, South Africa, India, Ireland, Gibraltar and Malta, and is mostly performed during the...

. Meanwhile, he worked in television and directed commercials. The success of an adaptation for TV of another Guimaraes Rosa's story prompted him to write a screenplay for the short novel Campo Geral, about a kid growing in the back-country of Brazil. After months of trouble to obtain the rights, the project was abandoned, and he decided to tackle another myth of Brazilian literature, Machado de Assis.

His last movie, Quincas Borba, recreated Machado de Assis's fin-de-siecle universe in the troubled 1980s. Roberto Santos died of a heart attack at the São Paulo airport in 1987, just after returning from the Festival of Gramado, where Quincas Borba was shown and heavily criticized by a clique of critics.

Filmography

  • Quincas Borba (1987)
  • Nasce Uma Mulher (1983)
  • Os Amantes da Chuva (1979)
  • As Três Mortes de Solano (1978)
  • Contos Eróticos (1977) (segment "Arroz com Feijão")
    • aka Erotic Stories (International: English title)
  • Vozes do Medo (1972)
  • Um Anjo Mau (1971)
    • aka The Evil Angel
  • O Homem Nu (1968)
    • aka The Naked Man
  • As Cariocas (1966)
  • A Hora e a Vez de Augusto Matraga (1965)
    • aka Matraga
    • aka The Hour and Turn of Augusto Matraga (USA)
  • O Grande Momento (1958)
    • aka The Grand Moment (International: English title)

External links

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