Provveditore
Encyclopedia
The Italian title provveditore or proveditore (plural -tori), "he who sees to things", was the style of various (but not all) local district governors in the extensive, mainly maritime empire of the Venetian dogal republic. Like many political appointments, it was often held by noblemen as a stage in their career, usually for a few years.

Adriatic home territory

  • In the Stato di Terraferma, the continental part of northern Italy acquired by the dogal republic, mainly in the 15th century, they were appointed in considerable number as part of a complex hierarchical structure, including territories (the upper level), podesterias, capitanatos, vicariatos, ecclesiastical and private jurisdictions etc.

Stato do Mar, i.e. overseas

Some were Venetian possessions much earlier, but we found no data on the style of their governors; most were lost to the Ottoman Turks, some only later to Bonaparte or to the British

Eastern Adriatic

  • On the peninsula Istria
    Istria
    Istria , formerly Histria , is the largest peninsula in the Adriatic Sea. The peninsula is located at the head of the Adriatic between the Gulf of Trieste and the Bay of Kvarner...

    , a further territorio (now partly in Slovenia), e.g. Pola
    Pula
    Pula is the largest city in Istria County, Croatia, situated at the southern tip of the Istria peninsula, with a population of 62,080 .Like the rest of the region, it is known for its mild climate, smooth sea, and unspoiled nature. The city has a long tradition of winemaking, fishing,...

  • Further south, in Dalmatia - cfr. infra

Individual Ionians Islands

  • Cephalonia (Italian name - at present in Greek Kephalonia) 1700-1799
  • Cerigo (Kythera) -full style castellano e provveditore, the first part referring to the citadel, cfr. infra- 1698-1799
  • Santa Maura (Leucada/Lefkada) 1700-1797
  • Zante (Zakynthos) 1698-1807

Venetian coastal fortresses in Greece (mainly continental)

  • Corone 1693-1715
  • Modon
    MODON
    frame|Established : 2001 Type : [[Public]]Category : [[Industrial district|Industrial cities]]Head Office : [[Riyadh]]Country : [[Saudi Arabia]]Website :...

     1697-1715
  • Patras
    Patras
    Patras , ) is Greece's third largest urban area and the regional capital of West Greece, located in northern Peloponnese, 215 kilometers west of Athens...

     (modern Patrai) 1687-1715
  • Preveza
    Preveza
    Preveza is a town in the region of Epirus, northwestern Greece, located at the mouth of the Ambracian Gulf. It is the capital of the regional unit of Preveza, which is part of the region of Epirus. An immersed tunnel, completed in 2002 which runs between Preveza and Actium, connects the town...

     1721-1791
  • Vonitsa
    Vonitsa
    Vonitsa is a town in the northwestern part of Aetolia-Acarnania in Greece, seat of the municipality of Aktio-Vonitsa. Population 4,081 . The town is situated in the bay overlooking the Ambracian Gulf and has a small forested peninsula, the peninsula and its narrow strait is in the northwest of...

     1719-1797

Provveditore generale

If we render provveditore by governor, then provveditore generale by governor-general. Indeed this was the style of Venetian state officials supervising a whole region of the dogal sway:
  • 1409-1797 Dalmatia
    Dalmatia
    Dalmatia is a historical region on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. It stretches from the island of Rab in the northwest to the Bay of Kotor in the southeast. The hinterland, the Dalmatian Zagora, ranges from fifty kilometers in width in the north to just a few kilometers in the south....

     (mostly present Croatia)
  • 1688-1715 in Morea
    Morea
    The Morea was the name of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. It also referred to a Byzantine province in the region, known as the Despotate of Morea.-Origins of the name:...

     (the Byzantine name for the Peloponesos peninsula, the south of continental Greece, in 1718 lost to the Ottoman Turks again), with his seat at N(a)uplion.

Venetian counterparts

  • On the Ionian island of Kerkyra (Corfu), the equivalent Venetian governorship was styled Baili
    Baili
    Baili is a township-level division situated in Anqing, Anhui, China....

     ('Baillif').
  • Cerigotto maintained its own feudal rulers, styled Moite, accepting Venetian suzerainty since 1309
  • Style not known for the Venetian fortreses in present Greece at Parga
    Parga
    Parga, , is a town and municipality located in the northwestern part of the regional unit of Preveza in Epirus, northwestern Greece. The seat of the municipality is the village Kanallaki. Parga lies on the Ionian coast between the cities of Preveza and Igoumenitsa...

    , nor for (A)Egina island.
  • In Cyprus
    Kingdom of Cyprus
    The Kingdom of Cyprus was a Crusader kingdom on the island of Cyprus in the high and late Middle Ages, between 1192 and 1489. It was ruled by the French House of Lusignan.-History:...

    , the governorship was split between a civilian luogotenente
    Luogotenente
    The Italian word luogotenente , plural luogotenenti, is an etymological parallel to lieutenant, deriving from the Latin locum tenens "holding a place", i.e...

    and a military capitano.

Later Napoleonic use

Under French rule, Dalmatia was styled a provveditorate generale, or in French inspection générale in 1808, when it was integrated in the Napoleonic Italian kingdom, with three military subdivisions, Zara (Zadar
Zadar
Zadar is a city in Croatia on the Adriatic Sea. It is the centre of Zadar county and the wider northern Dalmatian region. Population of the city is 75,082 citizens...

), Spalato (Split
Split (city)
Split is a Mediterranean city on the eastern shores of the Adriatic Sea, centered around the ancient Roman Palace of the Emperor Diocletian and its wide port bay. With a population of 178,192 citizens, and a metropolitan area numbering up to 467,899, Split is by far the largest Dalmatian city and...

, Spalatro), Bouches-du-Cattaro ('mouths of the river Kotor
Kotor
Kotor is a coastal city in Montenegro. It is located in a secluded part of the Gulf of Kotor. The city has a population of 13,510 and is the administrative center of the municipality....

'), soon joined be the absorbed Ragusa (Dubrovnik), but on 14 October 1809 abolished and annexed into France's Illyrian provinces
Illyrian provinces
The Illyrian Provinces was an autonomous province of the Napoleonic French Empire on the north and east coasts of the Adriatic Sea between 1809 and 1816. Its capital was established at Laybach...

.

Sources and references

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