Polish-Soviet Friendship Society
Encyclopedia
The Polish–Soviet Friendship Society was a Polish
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

 organisation founded in 1944. It was a vehicle for organized propaganda
Propaganda
Propaganda is a form of communication that is aimed at influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position so as to benefit oneself or one's group....

, like the celebration of anniversaries of the October Revolution
October Revolution
The October Revolution , also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution , Red October, the October Uprising or the Bolshevik Revolution, was a political revolution and a part of the Russian Revolution of 1917...

, trips to the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....

, exchange programs, promotion of Soviet culture, technology, books or movies as well as festivals of Soviet songs for amateurs.

Józef Wasowski was the first president of the TPPR. Up until the 1980s it counted over 3 million
Million
One million or one thousand thousand, is the natural number following 999,999 and preceding 1,000,001. The word is derived from the early Italian millione , from mille, "thousand", plus the augmentative suffix -one.In scientific notation, it is written as or just 106...

 members, mainly through pressuring students and government employees to enlist. In 1991, after the fall of the Soviet Union, the organisation was renamed to Stowarzyszenie Polska–Rosja (Polish-Russian Association).

Presidents of the TPPR

  • 1944-1945 Józef Wasowski
  • 1945-1950 Henryk Świątkowski
  • 1950-1952 Edward Ochab
    Edward Ochab
    Edward Ochab was a Polish Communist politician promoted to the position of the First Secretary of the Communist party in the People's Republic of Poland between 20 March and 21 October 1956, just prior to the Gomułka thaw...

  • 1952-1955 Józef Cyrankiewicz
    Józef Cyrankiewicz
    Józef Cyrankiewicz was a Polish Socialist, after 1948 Communist political figure. He served as premier of the People's Republic of Poland between 1947 and 1952, and again between 1954 and 1970...

  • 1955-1957 Stefan Ignar
  • 1957-1974 Czesław Wycech
  • 1974-1980 Jan Szydlak
  • 1980-1987 Stanisław Wroński
  • 1987-1991 Henryk Bednarski


In 1983, a committee on the 'brotherhood of arms' between the People's Republic of Poland
People's Republic of Poland
The People's Republic of Poland was the official name of Poland from 1952 to 1990. Although the Soviet Union took control of the country immediately after the liberation from Nazi Germany in 1944, the name of the state was not changed until eight years later...

 and the Soviet Union was founded. The first head of this committee was Jan Śliwiński, replaced in 1987 by former NKVD
NKVD
The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs was the public and secret police organization of the Soviet Union that directly executed the rule of power of the Soviets, including political repression, during the era of Joseph Stalin....

 agent Jan Raczkowski.

The TPPR issued a magazine called 'Friendship'.
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