Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield
Overview
 
Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield PC KG (22 September 1694 – 24 March 1773) was a British
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

 statesman
Statesman
A statesman is usually a politician or other notable public figure who has had a long and respected career in politics or government at the national and international level. As a term of respect, it is usually left to supporters or commentators to use the term...

 and man of letters
Intellectual
An intellectual is a person who uses intelligence and critical or analytical reasoning in either a professional or a personal capacity.- Terminology and endeavours :"Intellectual" can denote four types of persons:...

.

A Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

, Lord Stanhope, as he was known until his father's death in 1726, was born in London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

. After being educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Trinity Hall is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. It is the fifth-oldest college of the university, having been founded in 1350 by William Bateman, Bishop of Norwich.- Foundation :...

, he went on the Grand Tour
Grand Tour
The Grand Tour was the traditional trip of Europe undertaken by mainly upper-class European young men of means. The custom flourished from about 1660 until the advent of large-scale rail transit in the 1840s, and was associated with a standard itinerary. It served as an educational rite of passage...

 of the continent. The death of Anne
Anne of Great Britain
Anne ascended the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland on 8 March 1702. On 1 May 1707, under the Act of Union, two of her realms, England and Scotland, were united as a single sovereign state, the Kingdom of Great Britain.Anne's Catholic father, James II and VII, was deposed during the...

 and the accession of George I
George I of Great Britain
George I was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 until his death, and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg in the Holy Roman Empire from 1698....

 opened up a career for him and brought him back to England.
Quotations

The chapter of knowledge is a very short, but the chapter of accidents is a very long one.

To Solomon Dayrolles (February 16, 1753)

I assisted at the birth of that most significant word "flirtation," which dropped from the most beautiful mouth in the world.

The World, no. 101 (December 5, 1754)

Unlike my subject will I frame my song,It shall be witty, and it shan't be long.

Epigram on ("Long") Sir Thomas Robinson

The dews of the evening most carefully shun —Those tears of the sky for the loss of the sun.

Advice to a Lady in Autumn

Religion is by no means a proper subject of conversation in a mixed company.

Letter to his godson, No.112 (undated).

Tyrawley and I have been dead these two years; but we don't choose to have it known.

Quoted in Boswell's Life of Johnson.

Whatever is worth doing at all, is worth doing well.

March 10, 1746

The knowledge of the world is only to be acquired in the world, and not in a closet.

October 4, 1746

An injury is much sooner forgotten than an insult.

October 9, 1746

There is time enough for everything, in the course of the day, if you do but one thing at once; but there is not time enough in the year, if you will do two things at a time.

April 14, 1747

 
x
OK