Oder-Spree
Encyclopedia
Oder-Spree is a Kreis in the eastern part of Brandenburg
Brandenburg
Brandenburg is one of the sixteen federal-states of Germany. It lies in the east of the country and is one of the new federal states that were re-created in 1990 upon the reunification of the former West Germany and East Germany. The capital is Potsdam...

, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

. Neighboring are (from north clockwise) the district Märkisch-Oderland
Märkisch-Oderland
Märkisch-Oderland is a Landkreis in the eastern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring are the district Barnim, the country Poland, the district-free city Frankfurt , the district Oder-Spree and the Bundesland Berlin...

, the district-free city Frankfurt (Oder)
Frankfurt (Oder)
Frankfurt is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, located on the Oder River, on the German-Polish border directly opposite the town of Słubice which was a part of Frankfurt until 1945. At the end of the 1980s it reached a population peak with more than 87,000 inhabitants...

, Poland
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

, the district Spree-Neiße
Spree-Neiße
Spree-Neiße is a Kreis in the southern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring districts are the districts Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis and Kamenz in Saxony, the districts Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Dahme-Spreewald and Oder-Spree. The district-free city Cottbus is completely surrounded by...

 and Dahme-Spreewald
Dahme-Spreewald
Dahme-Spreewald is a district in Brandenburg, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Oder-Spree, Spree-Neiße, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Elbe-Elster and Teltow-Fläming, and by the city of Berlin.- History :...

, and the Bundesland Berlin
Berlin
Berlin is the capital city of Germany and is one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.45 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city. It is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union...

.

Geography

The district is named after the two major rivers in the district - the Spree
Spree
The Spree is a river that flows through the Saxony, Brandenburg and Berlin states of Germany, and in the Ústí nad Labem region of the Czech Republic...

 river forms a large bend within the district; the Oder
Oder
The Oder is a river in Central Europe. It rises in the Czech Republic and flows through western Poland, later forming of the border between Poland and Germany, part of the Oder-Neisse line...

 river constitutes the eastern border.

History

The district was created in 1993 by merging the districts Eisenhüttenstadt, Beeskow and Fürstenwalde, and the district-free city Eisenhüttenstadt.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms shows symbols for the three former districts which make up the district. In the topleft quarter is the coat of arms of the Bishops of Lebus, who had their seat in Fürstenwalde. The second quarter shows the checkered bar of the Cistercian Order as the symbol of the Abbey of Neuzelle, who until 1817 owned most of the territory which later became the district Eisenhüttenstadt. The two quarters in the bottom symbolize the former district Beeskow. The three knives in the left are the symbol of the Lords of Strehla, the deer antler the symbol of the Lords of Biberstein, who in 1317 succeeded the Lords of Strehla as the Lords of Beeskow and Storkow.

Towns and municipalities

Amt-free towns Ämter
  1. Beeskow
    Beeskow
    Beeskow is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, and capital of the Oder-Spree district. It is situated on the river Spree, 30 km southwest of Frankfurt an der Oder....

  2. Eisenhüttenstadt
    Eisenhüttenstadt
    Eisenhüttenstadt is a town in the Oder-Spree district of Brandenburg, Germany at the border with Poland. The town was founded in 1950 alongside a new steel mill as a socialist model city and has a population of 32,214...

  3. Erkner
    Erkner
    -Geography:It is situated on the river Spree, 23 km west of Fürstenwalde, and directly on the border to Berlin-Rahnsdorf....

  4. Friedland
    Friedland, Brandenburg
    Friedland is a town in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated 8 km south of Beeskow, and 39 km north of Cottbus....

  5. Fürstenwalde
    Fürstenwalde (Spree)
    Fürstenwalde is a town in the Oder-Spree District of Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated on the river Spree, 55 km east of Berlin.- History :Fürstenwalde was first documented in 1272...

  6. Storkow



Amt-free municipalities
  1. Grünheide
    Grünheide
    Grünheide is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated south-east of Berlin.-Division of the town:Grünheide consists of the following districts:...

  2. Rietz-Neuendorf
    Rietz-Neuendorf
    Rietz-Neuendorf is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

  3. Schöneiche
    Schöneiche
    Schöneiche is a municipality in the Oder-Spree District of Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated directly at the edge to Berlin/Köpenick.-External links:...

  4. Steinhöfel
    Steinhöfel
    Steinhöfel is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

  5. Tauche
    Tauche
    Tauche is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

  6. Woltersdorf
    Woltersdorf, Brandenburg
    Woltersdorf is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg. It is often referred to as "near Berlin" or "near Erkner" as there are a number of other places bearing the same name in Germany.-Geography:...


1. Brieskow-Finkenheerd
Brieskow-Finkenheerd (Amt)
Brieskow-Finkenheerd is an Amt in the district of Oder-Spree, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Brieskow-Finkenheerd.The Amt Brieskow-Finkenheerd consists of the following municipalities:#Brieskow-Finkenheerd...

  1. Brieskow-Finkenheerd
    Brieskow-Finkenheerd
    Brieskow-Finkenheerd is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is located near the border with Poland....

    1
  2. Groß Lindow
    Groß Lindow
    Groß Lindow is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany.-References:...

  3. Vogelsang
    Vogelsang, Brandenburg
    Vogelsang is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is located near the border with Poland....

  4. Wiesenau
    Wiesenau
    Wiesenau is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

  5. Ziltendorf
    Ziltendorf
    Ziltendorf is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....



2. Neuzelle
Neuzelle (Amt)
Neuzelle is an Amt in the district of Oder-Spree, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Neuzelle.The Amt Neuzelle consists of the following municipalities:#Lawitz#Neißemünde#Neuzelle...

  1. Lawitz
    Lawitz
    Lawitz is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

  2. Neißemünde
    Neißemünde
    Neißemünde is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It belongs to the Amt Neuzelle, which has its seat in the Neuzelle municipality.-Geography:...

  3. Neuzelle
    Neuzelle
    Neuzelle is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, Brandenburg, Germany, along the border with Poland. The settlement in the historic Lower Lusatia region is probably best known for Neuzelle Abbey and its Neuzeller Kloster Brewery.-History:...

    1


3. Odervorland
Odervorland
Odervorland is an Amt in the district of Oder-Spree, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Briesen.The Amt Odervorland consists of the following municipalities:#Berkenbrück#Briesen#Jacobsdorf#Madlitz-Wilmersdorf...

  1. Berkenbrück
    Berkenbrück
    Berkenbrück is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany.-References:...

  2. Briesen1
  3. Jacobsdorf
    Jacobsdorf
    Jacobsdorf is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

  4. Madlitz-Wilmersdorf
    Madlitz-Wilmersdorf
    Madlitz-Wilmersdorf is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated at the Spree river, southwest of Berlin. It is part of the Amt Odervorland....


4. Scharmützelsee
Scharmützelsee
Scharmützelsee is an Amt in the district of Oder-Spree, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Bad Saarow.The Amt Scharmützelsee consists of the following municipalities:#Bad Saarow#Diensdorf-Radlow#Langewahl#Reichenwalde...

  1. Bad Saarow
    Bad Saarow
    Bad Saarow is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

    1
  2. Diensdorf-Radlow
    Diensdorf-Radlow
    Diensdorf-Radlow is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

  3. Langewahl
    Langewahl
    Langewahl is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

  4. Reichenwalde
    Reichenwalde
    Reichenwalde is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

  5. Wendisch Rietz
    Wendisch Rietz
    Wendisch Rietz is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....



5. Schlaubetal
Schlaubetal (Amt)
Schlaubetal is an Amt in the district of Oder-Spree, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Müllrose.The Amt Schlaubetal consists of the following municipalities:#Grunow-Dammendorf#Mixdorf#Müllrose#Ragow-Merz#Schlaubetal...

  1. Grunow-Dammendorf
    Grunow-Dammendorf
    Grunow-Dammendorf is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

  2. Mixdorf
    Mixdorf
    Mixdorf is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

  3. Müllrose
    Müllrose
    Müllrose is a town in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated on the Oder-Spree Canal, 15 km southwest of Frankfurt...

    1, 2
  4. Ragow-Merz
    Ragow-Merz
    Ragow-Merz is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

  5. Schlaubetal
    Schlaubetal
    Schlaubetal is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

  6. Siehdichum
    Siehdichum
    Siehdichum is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....



6. Spreenhagen
Spreenhagen (Amt)
Spreenhagen is an Amt in the district of Oder-Spree, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Spreenhagen.The Amt Spreenhagen consists of the following municipalities:#Gosen-Neu Zittau#Rauen#Spreenhagen...

  1. Gosen-Neu Zittau
    Gosen-Neu Zittau
    Gosen-Neu Zittau is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany. Neu Zittau is situated in the Spree valley, near the Oder-Spree-Canal....

  2. Rauen
    Rauen
    Rauen is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany.-Religion:There is a strong following in the Antiearthism religion in this province, the belief of a living earth inside our own....

  3. Spreenhagen
    Spreenhagen
    Spreenhagen is a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, in Brandenburg, Germany....

    1
1seat of the Amt; 2town

External links

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