Northamptonshire (UK Parliament constituency)
Encyclopedia
The county constituency of Northamptonshire, in the East Midlands
East Midlands
The East Midlands is one of the regions of England, consisting of most of the eastern half of the traditional region of the Midlands. It encompasses the combined area of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Rutland, Northamptonshire and most of Lincolnshire...

 of England was a constituency
United Kingdom constituencies
In the United Kingdom , each of the electoral areas or divisions called constituencies elects one or more members to a parliament or assembly.Within the United Kingdom there are now five bodies with members elected by constituencies:...

 of the House of Commons
British House of Commons
The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the Sovereign and the House of Lords . Both Commons and Lords meet in the Palace of Westminster. The Commons is a democratically elected body, consisting of 650 members , who are known as Members...

 of the Parliament of England
Parliament of England
The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England. In 1066, William of Normandy introduced a feudal system, by which he sought the advice of a council of tenants-in-chief and ecclesiastics before making laws...

, then of the Parliament of Great Britain
Parliament of Great Britain
The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in 1707 following the ratification of the Acts of Union by both the Parliament of England and Parliament of Scotland...

 from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom, British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories, located in London...

 from 1801 to 1832 and was represented in Parliament by two MPs, traditionally known as Knights of the Shire
Knights of the Shire
From the creation of the Parliament of England in mediaeval times until 1826 each county of England and Wales sent two Knights of the Shire as members of Parliament to represent the interests of the county, when the number of knights from Yorkshire was increased to four...

.

After 1832 the county was split into two new constituencies, North Northamptonshire
North Northamptonshire (UK Parliament constituency)
North Northamptonshire was a county constituency in Northamptonshire, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.- Boundaries :...

 and South Northamptonshire
South Northamptonshire (UK Parliament constituency)
South Northamptonshire is a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The current Member of Parliament is Andrea Leadsom of the Conservative Party.-History:...

.

Boundaries

The constituency consisted of the historic county
Historic counties of England
The historic counties of England are subdivisions of England established for administration by the Normans and in most cases based on earlier Anglo-Saxon kingdoms and shires...

 of Northamptonshire
Northamptonshire
Northamptonshire is a landlocked county in the English East Midlands, with a population of 629,676 as at the 2001 census. It has boundaries with the ceremonial counties of Warwickshire to the west, Leicestershire and Rutland to the north, Cambridgeshire to the east, Bedfordshire to the south-east,...

. Although the county contained a number of parliamentary borough
Parliamentary borough
Parliamentary boroughs are a type of administrative division, usually covering urban areas, that are entitled to representation in a Parliament...

s, each of which elected one or two MPs in its own right for parts of the period when Northamptonshire was a constituency, these areas were not excluded from the county constituency. Owning freehold property of the required value, within such boroughs, could confer a vote at the county election. (After 1832, only non-resident owners of forty shilling freeholds
Forty Shilling Freeholders
Forty shilling freeholders were a group of landowners who had the Parliamentary franchise to vote in county constituencies in various parts of the British Isles. In England it was the only such qualification from 1430 until 1832...

 situated in borough seats could qualify for a county vote on the basis of that property.)

1290-1640

Constituency created (1290)

ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1319 Sir William Trussell
1324 Henry de Trailly
1337 John de Seyton
1386 Roger de la Chamber John Tyndale
1388 (Feb) Sir Giles Mallory John Wydeville
1388 (Sep) John Harrowden John Mulsho
1390 (Jan) Roger de la Chamber John Mulsho
1390 (Nov) John Wydeville John Mulsho
1391 Roger de la Chamber Sir Nicholas Lilling
1393 Sir Giles Mallory John Tyndale
1394 Sir Henry Green
Henry Green (politician)
Sir Henry Green was a courtier and councillor of Richard II.He was born in Greene's Norton, Northamptonshire to Sir Henry Green, a lawyer and Chief Justice...

Sir Giles Mallory
1395 Roger de la Chamber Robert Chiselden
1397 (Jan) Sir Henry Green
Henry Green (politician)
Sir Henry Green was a courtier and councillor of Richard II.He was born in Greene's Norton, Northamptonshire to Sir Henry Green, a lawyer and Chief Justice...

John Cope
1397 (Sep) Hugh Northborough John Mulsho
1399 John Cope Robert Chiselden
1401 Sir Giles Mallory John Warwick
1402 Sir Giles Mallory John Cope
1404 (Jan) Sir John Trussell Ralph Parles
1404 (Oct) Ralph Green John Cope
1406 Ralph Parles / John Cope John Warwick
1407 John Tyndale Thomas Wake
1410 Sir John St. John Ralph Green
1411 Sir John St. John William Huddlestone
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May) Nicholas Merbury Thomas Wake
1414 (Apr) Thomas Wydeville Nicholas Merbury
1414 (Nov) Sir John Trussell John Mortimer
1415
1416 (Mar) Sir John St. John William Huddlestone
1416 (Oct)
1417 Thomas Mulsho Thomas Wake
1419 Thomas Strange John Boseno
1420 Sir John Beaufo Richard Knightley
1421 (May) Sir John St. John Thomas Strange
1421 (Dec) Sir John Knyvet Simon Kynnesman
1423 Richard Knightley
1439 Richard Knightley
1442 William Tresham
William Tresham
Sir William Tresham JP was an English lawyer and Speaker of the House of Commons. Born in Northamptonshire, the son of Thomas Tresham of Sywell, he went on to become a major landowner in the region...

1447 William Tresham
William Tresham
Sir William Tresham JP was an English lawyer and Speaker of the House of Commons. Born in Northamptonshire, the son of Thomas Tresham of Sywell, he went on to become a major landowner in the region...

1449 William Catesby
William Catesby
William Catesby, esq. was one of Richard III of England's principal councillors. He also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and Speaker of the House of Commons during Richard's reign....

Oct 1449 Sir Thomas Tresham
Thomas Tresham (speaker)
Sir Thomas Tresham was a British politician, soldier and administrator. He was the son of Sir William Tresham and his wife Isabel de Vaux, and much of Thomas's early advancement was due to his father's influence...

Thomas Thorpe
Thomas Thorpe (Speaker of the House of Commons)
Sir Thomas Thorpe was Speaker of the House of Commons in England from 8 March 1453 until 16 February 1454.He worked as a clerk in the royal Exchequer, reaching a position of Baron of the Exchequer. His parliamentary career began in Oct 1449 when he was elected junior knight of the shire of...

Nov 1450 Thomas Mulsho
1453 Sir Thomas Tresham
Thomas Tresham (speaker)
Sir Thomas Tresham was a British politician, soldier and administrator. He was the son of Sir William Tresham and his wife Isabel de Vaux, and much of Thomas's early advancement was due to his father's influence...

1459 Sir Thomas Tresham
Thomas Tresham (speaker)
Sir Thomas Tresham was a British politician, soldier and administrator. He was the son of Sir William Tresham and his wife Isabel de Vaux, and much of Thomas's early advancement was due to his father's influence...

1484 William Catesby
William Catesby
William Catesby, esq. was one of Richard III of England's principal councillors. He also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and Speaker of the House of Commons during Richard's reign....

1486 Sir Thomas Lovell
Thomas Lovell
Sir Thomas Lovell was an English soldier and administrator, Speaker of the House of Commons and Secretary to the Treasury.-Early life:...

1491 Richard Empson
Richard Empson
Sir Richard Empson , minister of Henry VII, King of England, was a son of Peter Empson, an influential inhabitant of Towcester....

1510–1512 No names known
1515 ?Sir Nicholas Vaux ?
1523
1529 Sir William Parr
William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton
William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton, 1st Earl of Essex and 1st Baron Parr, KG was the son of Sir Thomas Parr and his wife, Maud Green, daughter of Sir Thomas Green, of Broughton and Greens Norton...

Richard Knightley
1536
1539 Sir William Parr
William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton
William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton, 1st Earl of Essex and 1st Baron Parr, KG was the son of Sir Thomas Parr and his wife, Maud Green, daughter of Sir Thomas Green, of Broughton and Greens Norton...

Sir Thomas Tresham
Thomas Tresham I
Sir Thomas Tresham was a leading Catholic politician during the middle of the Tudor dynasty in England.The eldest son of John Tresham of Rushton, Northamptonshire, and Elizabeth, daughter of Sir James Harrington, of Hornby, Lancashire, he married Mary Parr, youngest daughter and co-heir of William...

 
1542 Sir Thomas Tresham
Thomas Tresham I
Sir Thomas Tresham was a leading Catholic politician during the middle of the Tudor dynasty in England.The eldest son of John Tresham of Rushton, Northamptonshire, and Elizabeth, daughter of Sir James Harrington, of Hornby, Lancashire, he married Mary Parr, youngest daughter and co-heir of William...

Sir William Newnham
1545
1547 Henry Williams Sir John Cope
1553 (Mar) Sir Nicholas Throckmorton Robert Lane
1553 (Oct) Sir John Fermor William Chauncy
1554 (Apr) Sir Thomas Tresham
Thomas Tresham I
Sir Thomas Tresham was a leading Catholic politician during the middle of the Tudor dynasty in England.The eldest son of John Tresham of Rushton, Northamptonshire, and Elizabeth, daughter of Sir James Harrington, of Hornby, Lancashire, he married Mary Parr, youngest daughter and co-heir of William...

Sir John Spencer
1554 (Nov) Sir Thomas Tresham
Thomas Tresham I
Sir Thomas Tresham was a leading Catholic politician during the middle of the Tudor dynasty in England.The eldest son of John Tresham of Rushton, Northamptonshire, and Elizabeth, daughter of Sir James Harrington, of Hornby, Lancashire, he married Mary Parr, youngest daughter and co-heir of William...

William Chauncy
1555 Sir John Fermor William Chauncy


As there were sometimes significant gaps between Parliaments, the dates of first assembly and dissolution are given for those up to 1640. Where the name of the member has not yet been ascertained or is not recorded in a surviving document, the entry unknown is entered in the table.
ElectedAssembledDissolvedFirst MemberSecond Member
1558 20 January 1558 17 November 1558 Sir Walter Mildmay
Walter Mildmay
Sir Walter Mildmay was an English statesman who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer of England under Queen Elizabeth I, and was founder of Emmanuel College, Cambridge.-Early life:...

Sir John Spencer
1559 23 January 1559 8 May 1559 Edward Montagu
1562  1562 Ralph Sheldon
1563  11 January 1563 2 January 1567 Sir William Cecil
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley , KG was an English statesman, the chief advisor of Queen Elizabeth I for most of her reign, twice Secretary of State and Lord High Treasurer from 1572...

1571  2 April 1571 29 May 1571 Sir Robert Lane
1572  8 May 1572 19 April 1583 (Sir) Christopher Hatton
Christopher Hatton
Sir Christopher Hatton was an English politician, Lord Chancellor of England and a favourite of Elizabeth I of England.-Early days:...

1584  23 November 1584 14 September 1585
1586  15 October 1586 23 March 1587
1588  4 February 1589 29 March 1589 Sir Richard Knightley
Richard Knightley
Sir Richard Knightley , of Fawsley in Northamptonshire, was an English Member of Parliament and leading patron of the Puritans during the reign of Elizabeth I....

1593  18 February 1593 10 April 1593 Christopher Yelverton
Christopher Yelverton
Sir Christopher Yelverton was an English judge and speaker of the House of Commons.-Early life:He was the third son of William Yelverton of Rougham, Norfolk...

Sir Thomas Cecil
Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter
Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, KG , known as Lord Burghley from 1598 to 1605, was an English politician and soldier.-Life:...

1597  24 October 1597 9 February 1598 Sir Richard Knightley
Richard Knightley
Sir Richard Knightley , of Fawsley in Northamptonshire, was an English Member of Parliament and leading patron of the Puritans during the reign of Elizabeth I....

1601  27 October 1601 19 December 1601 Sir John Stanhope
John Stanhope, 1st Baron Stanhope
John Stanhope, 1st Baron Stanhope of Harrington was an English courtier, politician and peer.-Life:He was the third son of Sir Michael Stanhope, born in Yorkshire, but brought up in Nottinghamshire after his father's attainder for treason in 1552...

Sir William Lane
1604  19 March 1604 9 February 1611 Sir Valentine Knightley Sir Edward Montagu
Edward Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Boughton
Edward Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Boughton was an English politician. He was one of the key founders of what is known today as Guy Fawkes Night through his sponsorship, in Parliament, of the Observance of 5th November Act 1605. His support for King Charles I led to his arrest in August 1642...

1614  5 April 1614 7 June 1614 unknown
1620  16 January 1621 8 February 1622 Sir William Spencer
William Spencer, 2nd Baron Spencer
William Spencer, 2nd Baron Spencer of Wormleighton was an English peer.Spencer was the son of Robert Spencer, 1st Baron Spencer of Wormleighton and his wife, Margaret Willoughby, and was baptised on 4 January 1591 at Brington, Northamptonshire...

(1621) Richard Knightley
Richard Knightley (died 1639)
Richard Knightley was an English Member of Parliament .The grandson of Sir Richard Knightley, he was MP for Northamptonshire in the parliaments of 1621, 1624, 1625 and 1628, and also served as High Sheriff of Northamptonshire in 1626...

 
1624  12 February 1624 27 March 1625
1625  17 May 1625 12 August 1625
1626  6 February 1626 15 June 1626 Sir John Pickering'
1628  17 March 1628 10 March 1629 Francis Nicolls Richard Knightley
Richard Knightley (died 1639)
Richard Knightley was an English Member of Parliament .The grandson of Sir Richard Knightley, he was MP for Northamptonshire in the parliaments of 1621, 1624, 1625 and 1628, and also served as High Sheriff of Northamptonshire in 1626...

1629–1640 No Parliaments convened

1640-1832

ElectionFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
Northamptonshire was represented by 2 elected Knights of the Shire
1640, April
Short Parliament
The Short Parliament was a Parliament of England that sat from 13 April to 5 May 1640 during the reign of King Charles I of England, so called because it lasted only three weeks....

John Crew
John Crew, 1st Baron Crew
John Crew, 1st Baron Crew of Stene was an English Puritan politician, who sided with the Parliamentary cause during the Civil War but was raised to a peerage by Charles II after the Restoration.-Career:...

Sir Gilbert Pickering, Bt 
1640, November
Long Parliament
The Long Parliament was made on 3 November 1640, following the Bishops' Wars. It received its name from the fact that through an Act of Parliament, it could only be dissolved with the agreement of the members, and those members did not agree to its dissolution until after the English Civil War and...

Sir Gilbert Pickering, Bt  Parliamentarian
Roundhead
"Roundhead" was the nickname given to the supporters of the Parliament during the English Civil War. Also known as Parliamentarians, they fought against King Charles I and his supporters, the Cavaliers , who claimed absolute power and the divine right of kings...

Sir John Dryden, Bt
Sir John Dryden, 2nd Baronet
Sir John Dryden, 2nd Baronet was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1640 and 1654....

 
Parliamentarian
Roundhead
"Roundhead" was the nickname given to the supporters of the Parliament during the English Civil War. Also known as Parliamentarians, they fought against King Charles I and his supporters, the Cavaliers , who claimed absolute power and the divine right of kings...

Northamptonshire was represented by 2 nominated MPs in Barebones Parliament
Barebones Parliament
Barebone's Parliament, also known as the Little Parliament, the Nominated Assembly and the Parliament of Saints, came into being on 4 July 1653, and was the last attempt of the English Commonwealth to find a stable political form before the installation of Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector...

1653  Sir Gilbert Pickering, Bt  Thomas Brooke 
Northamptonshire's representation was increased to 6 elected MPs in the First
First Protectorate Parliament
The First Protectorate Parliament was summoned by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell under the terms of the Instrument of Government. It sat for one term from 3 September 1654 until 22 January 1655 with William Lenthall as the Speaker of the House....

 and Second
Second Protectorate Parliament
The Second Protectorate Parliament in England sat for two sessions from 17 September 1656 until 4 February 1658, with Thomas Widdrington as the Speaker of the House of Commons...

 Parliaments of the Protectorate
1654
First Protectorate Parliament
The First Protectorate Parliament was summoned by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell under the terms of the Instrument of Government. It sat for one term from 3 September 1654 until 22 January 1655 with William Lenthall as the Speaker of the House....

(1) Sir Gilbert Pickering, Bt  (2) John Crew
John Crew, 1st Baron Crew
John Crew, 1st Baron Crew of Stene was an English Puritan politician, who sided with the Parliamentary cause during the Civil War but was raised to a peerage by Charles II after the Restoration.-Career:...

 
(3) Sir John Norwich, Bt
Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet
Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at times between 1654 and 1660.Norwich was created baronet of Brampton in the county of Northampton on 24 July 1641...

 
(4) John Claypole, senior
John Claypole, senior
John Claypole was an English politician who sat in the House of Commonsin 1654. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War.Claypole was the son of Adam Claypole of Latham, Lincolnshire and his wife Dorothy Wingfield, daughter of Robert Wingfield, of Upton, Rutland, and his wife...

 
(5) Sir John Dryden, Bt
Sir John Dryden, 2nd Baronet
Sir John Dryden, 2nd Baronet was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1640 and 1654....

 
(6) Thomas Brooke 
1656
Second Protectorate Parliament
The Second Protectorate Parliament in England sat for two sessions from 17 September 1656 until 4 February 1658, with Thomas Widdrington as the Speaker of the House of Commons...

(1) Sir Gilbert Pickering, Bt  (2) John Claypole
John Claypole
John Claypole , was an officer in the Parliamentary army in 1645 during the English Civil War. He was created Lord Cleypole by Oliver Cromwell, but this title naturally came to an end with the Restoration of 1660....


(3) William Boteler
William Boteler
William Boteler was a Colonel of Horse in the New Model Army during the English Civil War. By the end of the war, Boteler had been appointed Major-General for Bedfordshire, Huntingdonshire, Northamptonshire and Rutland during the Rule of the Major-Generals....

 
(4) James Langham
Sir James Langham, 2nd Baronet
Sir James Langham, 2nd Baronet was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1656 and 1662.Langham was the son of Sir John Langham, 1st Baronet and his wife Mary Bunce....

 
(5) Thomas Crew
Thomas Crew, 2nd Baron Crew
Thomas Crew, 2nd Baron Crew was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1654 and 1679 when he inherited the peerage Baron Crew....

 
(6) Alexander Blake 
Northamptonshire's representation was decreased to 2 MPs in the Third
Third Protectorate Parliament
The Third Protectorate Parliament sat for one session, from 27 January 1659 until 22 April 1659, with Chaloner Chute and Thomas Bampfylde as the Speakers of the House of Commons...

 Parliament of the Protectorate and thereafter
1659, January
Third Protectorate Parliament
The Third Protectorate Parliament sat for one session, from 27 January 1659 until 22 April 1659, with Chaloner Chute and Thomas Bampfylde as the Speakers of the House of Commons...

Richard Knightley  Philip Holman
Philip Holman
Philip Holman was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659.Holman was a scrivener of London and a member of the Worshipful Company of Grocers. He acquired property at Warkworth, Northamptonshire from the Chetwood family and rebuilt part of the manor house...

 
1659, May
Rump Parliament
The Rump Parliament is the name of the English Parliament after Colonel Pride purged the Long Parliament on 6 December 1648 of those members hostile to the Grandees' intention to try King Charles I for high treason....

Sir Gilbert Pickering, Bt  vacant
1660, April 22 John Crew
John Crew, 1st Baron Crew
John Crew, 1st Baron Crew of Stene was an English Puritan politician, who sided with the Parliamentary cause during the Civil War but was raised to a peerage by Charles II after the Restoration.-Career:...

 
Sir Henry Yelverton, Bt
Sir Henry Yelverton, 2nd Baronet
Sir Henry Yelverton, 2nd Baronet was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660 and from 1664 to 1670....

 
1661, March 21 Sir Justinian Isham, 2nd Bt
Sir Justinian Isham, 2nd Baronet
Sir Justinian Isham, second baronet was an English scholar and royalist politician. In the 1660s he was a Member of Parliament and also an early member of the Royal Society.-Life:...

 
George Clerke 
1675, April 29 Lord Burghley
John Cecil, 5th Earl of Exeter
John Cecil, 5th Earl of Exeter , known as Lord Burghley until 1678, was a British peer and Member of Parliament. He was also known as the Travelling Earl.-Life:...

 
1678, February 28 Miles Fleetwood 
1679, February 6 Sir Roger Norwich, Bt  John Parkhurst
John Parkhurst
John Parkhurst was an English Marian exile and from 1560 the Bishop of Norwich.-Early life:Born about 1512, he was son of George Parkhurst of Guildford, Surrey. He initially attended the Royal Grammar School, Guildford, before at an early age moving to Magdalen College School at Oxford...

 
1679, August 21 Miles Fleetwood 
1685, May 12 Sir Roger Norwich, Bt  Edward Montagu
Edward Montagu (1649-1690)
Edward Montagu was an English politician, the son of Hon. George Montagu. He was the MP for Northamptonshire and Seaford .-References:...

 
Tory
1689, January 14 Edward Harby  Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

1689, June 13 Sir Thomas Samwell, Bt
Sir Thomas Samwell, 1st Baronet
Sir Thomas Samwell, 1st Baronet was a Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire from 1689 to 1690 and Northampton from 1690 to 1694....

 
1690, February 20
English general election, 1690
-Summary of the Constituencies:See British general election, 1796 for details. The constituencies used in England and Wales were the same throughout the period...

Sir St Andrew St John, Bt  Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

John Parkhurst
John Parkhurst
John Parkhurst was an English Marian exile and from 1560 the Bishop of Norwich.-Early life:Born about 1512, he was son of George Parkhurst of Guildford, Surrey. He initially attended the Royal Grammar School, Guildford, before at an early age moving to Magdalen College School at Oxford...

 
Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

1695, November 14
English general election, 1695
-Summary of the Constituencies:See British general election, 1796 for details. The constituencies used in England and Wales were the same throughout the period...

Thomas Cartwright  Tory
1698, July 21
English general election, 1698
-Summary of the Constituencies:See British general election, 1796 for details. The constituencies used in England and Wales were the same throughout the period...

Sir Justinian Isham, 4th Bt  Tory John Parkhurst
John Parkhurst
John Parkhurst was an English Marian exile and from 1560 the Bishop of Norwich.-Early life:Born about 1512, he was son of George Parkhurst of Guildford, Surrey. He initially attended the Royal Grammar School, Guildford, before at an early age moving to Magdalen College School at Oxford...

 
Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

1701, December 4
English general election, 1701 (December)
The elections held in the November and December of 1701 produced substantial gains for the Whigs, who enthusiasticaly supported the War of the Spanish Succession. The Tories had been critcised in the press for their ambivalence towards the war, and public opinion had turned against them; they...

Thomas Cartwright  Tory
1730, May 21 Sir Justinian Isham, 5th Bt 
1737, March 31 Sir Edmund Isham, Bt 
1748, April 14 Valentine Knightley 
1754, December 26 William Cartwright 
1768, March 31
British general election, 1768
The British general election, 1768 returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 13th Parliament of Great Britain to be held, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707.-Summary of the Constituencies:...

Sir William Dolben, Bt
Sir William Dolben, 3rd Baronet
Sir William Dolben, 3rd Baronet was a British MP and slavery abolitionist.He was born in Finedon, Northamptonshire, the only surviving son of Sir John Dolben, 2nd Baronet and his wife Elizabeth Digby. He was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, matriculating in 1744...

 
1773, January 14 Lucy Knightly 
1774, October 18
British general election, 1774
The British general election, 1774 returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 14th Parliament of Great Britain to be held, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707.-Summary of the Constituencies:...

Thomas Powys
Thomas Powys, 1st Baron Lilford
Thomas Powys, 1st Baron Lilford was a British peer and Member of Parliament.Lilford was elected to the House of Commons for Northamptonshire in 1774, a seat he held until 1797. The latter year he was raised to the peerage as Baron Lilford, of Lilford in the County of Northampton. The family seat...

 
1784, April 15
British general election, 1784
The British general election of 1784 resulted in William Pitt the Younger securing an overall majority of about 120 in the House of Commons of Great Britain, having previously had to survive in a House which was dominated by his opponents.-Background:...

Sir James Langham, Bt
Sir James Langham, 7th Baronet
Sir James Langham, 7th Baronet was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1784 to 1790....

 
1790, June 23
British general election, 1790
The British general election, 1790 returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain to be held, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707.-Political Situation:...

Francis Dickins 
1797, August 2 William Ralph Cartwright
William Ralph Cartwright
William Ralph Cartwright was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1797 and 1846.Cartwright was the son of Thomas Cartwright of Aynhoe Park and his wife Mary Catherine Desaguilliers...

 
Tory
1806, November 12
United Kingdom general election, 1806
The United Kingdom general election, 1806 was the election of members to the 3rd Parliament of the United Kingdom. This was the second general election to be held after the Union of Great Britain and Ireland....

Viscount Althorp
John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer
John Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer PC, FRS , styled Viscount Althorp from 1783 to 1834, was a British statesman...

 
Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

1831, May 23
United Kingdom general election, 1831
The 1831 general election in the United Kingdom saw a landslide win by supporters of electoral reform, which was the major election issue. As a result it was the last unreformed election, as the Parliament which resulted ensured the passage of the Reform Act 1832. Polling was held from 28 April to...

Viscount Milton
Charles Wentworth-FitzWilliam, 5th Earl FitzWilliam
Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam KG was a British nobleman. He was three times President of the Royal Statistical Society ....

 
Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

Constituency abolished 1832
United Kingdom general election, 1832
-Seats summary:-Parties and leaders at the general election:The Earl Grey had been Prime Minister since 22 November 1830. His was the first predominantly Whig administration since the Ministry of all the Talents in 1806-1807....

: see North Northamptonshire
North Northamptonshire (UK Parliament constituency)
North Northamptonshire was a county constituency in Northamptonshire, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.- Boundaries :...

 and South Northamptonshire
South Northamptonshire (UK Parliament constituency)
South Northamptonshire is a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The current Member of Parliament is Andrea Leadsom of the Conservative Party.-History:...

.


Notes

See also

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