Nicholas Love (monk)
Encyclopedia
Nicholas Love, also known as Nicholas Luff, (died c. 1424) was the first prior and fourth rector of the Carthusian
house of Mount Grace Priory
in Yorkshire
(although the original charter names Robert Tredwye
first prior). Love translated the "Meditationes Vitae Christi
" (by Pseudo-Bonaventure
, that is, attributed to St. Bonaventure) as "The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ
". Around the year 1410, he submitted his translation to Thomas Arundel
, Archbishop of Canterbury
, in conformity with the strictures of the Oxford Constitutions of 1407–09, which had forbidden all new translations of biblical
material in any form, without the submission of the material to the local bishop
for approval. The archbishop had taken this action in an attempt to stop the circulation of the Wycliffite translation
of the Bible and other heretical Wycliffite (Lollard) writings; Love's translation in fact includes a number of major additions to the original Latin
text, arguing specifically against the positions of John Wycliffe
and his followers on, e.g., the Church hierarchy, almsgiving, and the sacraments of Penance
and the Eucharist
.
Carthusian
The Carthusian Order, also called the Order of St. Bruno, is a Roman Catholic religious order of enclosed monastics. The order was founded by Saint Bruno of Cologne in 1084 and includes both monks and nuns...
house of Mount Grace Priory
Mount Grace Priory
Mount Grace Priory, in the parish of East Harlsey, North Yorkshire, England is today the best preserved and most accessible of the ten medieval Carthusian houses in England....
in Yorkshire
Yorkshire
Yorkshire is a historic county of northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been increasingly undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform...
(although the original charter names Robert Tredwye
Robert Tredwye
Robert Tredwye was the first prior of Mount Grace Priory on its founding in 1398. He is attested in a medieval charter, created between 18 February and 20 April 1398, now held in the collection at Ripley Castle in Yorkshire....
first prior). Love translated the "Meditationes Vitae Christi
The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ
The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ is an adaptation/translation of Pseudo-Bonaventura's Meditationes Vitae Christi into English by Nicholas Love, OCart, the Carthusian prior of Mount Grace Priory, written ca...
" (by Pseudo-Bonaventure
Pseudo-Bonaventura
The Pseudo-Bonaventura, or Pseudo-Bonaventure is the name given to the authors of a number of medieval devotional works which were believed at the time to be the work of Saint Bonaventure: "It would almost seem as if 'Bonaventura' came to be regarded as a convenient label for a certain type of...
, that is, attributed to St. Bonaventure) as "The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ
The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ
The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ is an adaptation/translation of Pseudo-Bonaventura's Meditationes Vitae Christi into English by Nicholas Love, OCart, the Carthusian prior of Mount Grace Priory, written ca...
". Around the year 1410, he submitted his translation to Thomas Arundel
Thomas Arundel
Thomas Arundel was Archbishop of Canterbury in 1397 and from 1399 until his death, an outspoken opponent of the Lollards.-Family background:...
, Archbishop of Canterbury
Archbishop of Canterbury
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion, and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. In his role as head of the Anglican Communion, the archbishop leads the third largest group...
, in conformity with the strictures of the Oxford Constitutions of 1407–09, which had forbidden all new translations of biblical
Bible
The Bible refers to any one of the collections of the primary religious texts of Judaism and Christianity. There is no common version of the Bible, as the individual books , their contents and their order vary among denominations...
material in any form, without the submission of the material to the local bishop
Bishop
A bishop is an ordained or consecrated member of the Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight. Within the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox Churches, in the Assyrian Church of the East, in the Independent Catholic Churches, and in the...
for approval. The archbishop had taken this action in an attempt to stop the circulation of the Wycliffite translation
Wyclif's Bible
Wycliffe's Bible is the name now given to a group of Bible translations into Middle English that were made under the direction of, or at the instigation of, John Wycliffe. They appeared over a period from approximately 1382 to 1395...
of the Bible and other heretical Wycliffite (Lollard) writings; Love's translation in fact includes a number of major additions to the original Latin
Latin
Latin is an Italic language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. It, along with most European languages, is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language. Although it is considered a dead language, a number of scholars and members of the Christian clergy speak it fluently, and...
text, arguing specifically against the positions of John Wycliffe
John Wycliffe
John Wycliffe was an English Scholastic philosopher, theologian, lay preacher, translator, reformer and university teacher who was known as an early dissident in the Roman Catholic Church during the 14th century. His followers were known as Lollards, a somewhat rebellious movement, which preached...
and his followers on, e.g., the Church hierarchy, almsgiving, and the sacraments of Penance
Penance
Penance is repentance of sins as well as the proper name of the Roman Catholic, Orthodox Christian, and Anglican Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation/Confession. It also plays a part in non-sacramental confession among Lutherans and other Protestants...
and the Eucharist
Eucharist
The Eucharist , also called Holy Communion, the Sacrament of the Altar, the Blessed Sacrament, the Lord's Supper, and other names, is a Christian sacrament or ordinance...
.