Neumarkt (district)
Encyclopedia
Neumarkt is a district in Bavaria
Bavaria
Bavaria, formally the Free State of Bavaria is a state of Germany, located in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the largest state by area, forming almost 20% of the total land area of Germany...

, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Nürnberger Land
Nürnberger Land
Nürnberger Land is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Forchheim, Bayreuth, Amberg-Sulzbach, Neumarkt, Roth and Erlangen-Höchstadt, and by the city of Nuremberg.-History:...

, Amberg-Sulzbach
Amberg-Sulzbach
Amberg-Sulzbach is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It surrounds but does not include the city of Amberg. It is bounded by the districts of Neustadt , Schwandorf, Neumarkt, Nürnberger Land and Bayreuth.- History :...

, Schwandorf
Schwandorf (district)
Schwandorf is a Kreis in the east part of Bavaria, Germany. Neighboring districts are Cham, Regensburg, Neumarkt, Amberg-Sulzbach, Neustadt , and the Czech Plzeň Region.-History:...

, Regensburg
Regensburg (district)
Regensburg is an administrative district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Schwandorf, Cham, Straubing-Bogen, Kelheim and Neumarkt...

, Kelheim
Kelheim (district)
Kelheim is a district in Bavaria, Germany, bound by the regions Regensburg, Landshut, Freising, Pfaffenhofen, Eichstätt and Neumarkt.-Geography:...

, Eichstätt
Eichstätt (district)
Eichstätt is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Neuburg-Schrobenhausen, Donau-Ries, Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen, Roth, Neumarkt, Kelheim and Pfaffenhofen, and by the city of Ingolstadt.-History:...

 and Roth
Roth (district)
Roth is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Nürnberger Land, Neumarkt, Eichstätt, Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen, Ansbach and Fürth, and the cities of Schwabach and Nuremberg....

.

History

In early medieval times the region was ruled by the counts of Wolfstein, while the city of Neumarkt was directly subordinate to the emperor
Holy Roman Emperor
The Holy Roman Emperor is a term used by historians to denote a medieval ruler who, as German King, had also received the title of "Emperor of the Romans" from the Pope...

 and hence independent from the Wolfstein family. In the 14th century the counts of Wolfstein, as well as the city of Neumarkt, became subordinate to the Palatinate, and in 1628 to Bavaria.

The district in its present shape was established in 1972, when the city of Neumarkt lost its status as an urban district and was incorporated into the district.

Geography

The district is located in the mountains of the Frankish Alb. The southern parts are occupied by the Altmühl Valley Nature Park.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays three lions. The yellow lion was the heraldic animal of the Palatinate. The red lions were the arms of the Wolfstein dynasty.

Towns and municipalities

Towns Municipalities
  1. Berching
    Berching
    Berching is a town in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria, Germany.Berching is a historical town with a fully preserved town wall and low streamlet. The first settlement was registered in 883, so that it is more than 1100 years old. is located in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria, Germany. It is...

  2. Dietfurt
    Dietfurt
    Dietfurt is a town in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Altmühl, 38 km west of Regensburg.It is known as the "Bavarian China" , Chinese is one of the town's official languages, and a "Chinese Culture Festival" is held in Dietfurt on a yearly basis...

  3. Freystadt
    Freystadt
    Freystadt is a town in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated near the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal, 14 km southwest of Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, and 33 km southeast of Nuremberg....

  4. Neumarkt
    Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
    Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz is the capital of the Neumarkt district in the administrative region of the Upper Palatinate, in Bavaria, Germany. With a population of about 40,000, Neumarkt is the seat of various projects, and acts as the economic and cultural center of the western Upper Palatinate,...

  5. Parsberg
    Parsberg
    Parsberg is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated 23 km southeast of Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, and 33 km northwest of Regensburg, directly on Autobahn 3, which is the main route from Nuremberg to Regensburg Parsberg is a municipality in the...

  6. Velburg
    Velburg
    Velburg is a town in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated 17 km southeast of Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, and 39 km northwest of Regensburg....

  • Berg
    Berg, Upper Palatinate
    Berg is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany....

  • Berngau
    Berngau
    Berngau is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany....

  • Breitenbrunn
    Breitenbrunn, Upper Palatinate
    Breitenbrunn is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.-Notable people:* The Bavarian war minister Anton Joseph Freiherr von Gumppenberg was born in Breitenbrunn....

  • Deining
    Deining
    Deining is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany....

  • Hohenfels
    Hohenfels, Bavaria
    Hohenfels is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in the region of Upper Palatinate in Bavaria, Germany. The town is host to the United States Army Garrison Hohenfels, which operates the Joint Multinational Readiness Center for training NATO armed forces....

  • Lauterhofen
    Lauterhofen
    Lauterhofen is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany....



    1. Lupburg
      Lupburg
      Lupburg is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.-Sightseeing:The ruins of Lupburg Castle, which was destroyed by the Swedes in the Thirty Years War, tower over the city's cobblestone market square, which also features a beautiful medieval church. The city of Parsberg...


    2. Mühlhausen
      Mühlhausen, Upper Palatinate
      Mühlhausen is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany....


    3. Pilsach
      Pilsach
      Pilsach is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany....


    4. Postbauer-Heng
      Postbauer-Heng
      Postbauer-Heng is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany....


    5. Pyrbaum
      Pyrbaum
      Pyrbaum is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany....


    6. Sengenthal
      Sengenthal
      Sengenthal is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany....


    7. Seubersdorf
      Seubersdorf
      Seubersdorf is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany....



    External links

    The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
     
    x
    OK