Neri Javier Colmenares
Encyclopedia
Neri Javier Colmenares is a Filipino
Philippines
The Philippines , officially known as the Republic of the Philippines , is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam...

 Member of the Congress of the Philippines
Congress of the Philippines
The Congress of the Philippines is the national legislature of the Republic of the Philippines. It is a bicameral body consisting of the Senate , and the House of Representatives although commonly in the Philippines the term congress refers to the latter.The Senate is composed of 24 senators half...

. Colmenares is human rights lawyer and is currently the President of the National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL), a national association of human rights lawyers in the Philippines. He was an Associate of the Asian Law Centre, Faculty of Law, University of Melbourne
University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne is a public university located in Melbourne, Victoria. Founded in 1853, it is the second oldest university in Australia and the oldest in Victoria...

 when he was completing his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Law at Melbourne University on “The Writ of Amparo and the International Criminal Court”. He also lectured in the University of Melbourne on International Human Rights Law and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

Early life

Born in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, Colmenares joined the struggle against Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos, Sr. was a Filipino leader and an authoritarian President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He was a lawyer, member of the Philippine House of Representatives and a member of the Philippine Senate...

' rule in 1976. He became active in the College Editors Guild of the Philippines (CEGP) and the Student Christian Movement of the Philippines (SCMP), and would become the Visayas Regional Chair of the Student Catholic Action (SCAUP). Soon after becoming a national council member of SCAUP, he was arrested. Following the end of his detention, Colmenares moved to Manila
Manila
Manila is the capital of the Philippines. It is one of the sixteen cities forming Metro Manila.Manila is located on the eastern shores of Manila Bay and is bordered by Navotas and Caloocan to the north, Quezon City to the northeast, San Juan and Mandaluyong to the east, Makati on the southeast,...

 where he was involved in different religious organizations. In 1983 he shifted to Cagayan Valley
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan Valley is a region of the Philippines, also designated as Region II or Region 02. It is composed of five provinces, namely: Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino...

 to become a youth organizer there. After five months of organizing work in Cagayan Valley, he was arrested by military agents and charged with 'rebellion'. In total, Colmenares was jailed for four years during martial law, and was tortured in captivity. He was one of the youngest political prisoners at the time.

Personal information

Address:

Room 210 North Building

House of Representatives, Quezon City

Profession : Lawyer (Human Rights, Constitutional and Electoral Law)

Languages spoken:Filipino, Ilonggo, Cebuano, Ilocano and English

Educational and Professional Background

University of Melbourne (Law Faculty) Completing PhD in Law
University of the Philippines-College of Law Bachelor of Laws
San Beda College Bachelor of Arts in Economics

• Lecturer (2008-2010) — Lectures in various Mandatory Continuing Legal Education (MCLE) seminars for the IBP and other MCLE providers on various constitutional and legal issues

• Associate (2005) – Asian Law Center, Faculty of Law, University of Melbourne doing guest lectures on Philippine Legal System, The International Criminal Court, Development of Islamic Law, Law and Economic Reform and Human Rights.

• Visiting Fellow – Australian National University (September 1999). Research and delivered a paper on the Marcos Human Rights Case and the Alien Torts Claim Act.

• Exchange Student – La Trobe University and Flinders University, Australia (1987).

Law career

Rep. Neri Javier Colmenares is a human rights lawyer and is currently the President of the National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL), a national association of human rights lawyers in the Philippines. He was an Associate of the Asian Law Centre, Faculty of Law, University of Melbourne when he was completing his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Law at Melbourne University on “The Writ of Amparo and the International Criminal Court”. He also lectured in the University of Melbourne on International Human Rights Law and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

He finished his Bachelor of Arts in Economics at San Beda College
San Beda College
San Beda College or Dalubhasaan ng San Beda in Filipino is a Private Benedictine college run by the Benedictine monks in the Philippines. It is located on Mendiola Street in San Miguel, Manila...

 and completed his law degree at the UP College of Law. He lectures in MCLE seminars and in various universities on the Writ of Amparo, Habeas Data, The International Criminal Court and International Humanitarian Law
International humanitarian law
International humanitarian law , often referred to as the laws of war, the laws and customs of war or the law of armed conflict, is the legal corpus that comprises "the Geneva Conventions and the Hague Conventions, as well as subsequent treaties, case law, and customary international law." It...

, Oral Advocacy, Constitutional Amendment and the Chacha Cases, Judicial and Congressional Jurisprudence on Impeachment, The Party List Law: Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court and the COMELEC, The Constitutionality of the Anti-Terrorism Law (Human Security Act), Whistleblowers and the Freedom of Information Law and other current legal and constitutional issues.

He is on his second term as a member of the House of Representatives representing Bayan Muna
Bayan Muna
Bayan Muna is a leftist political party in the Philippines.The motto of the party is "New Politics, the Politics of Change", against "traditional, elitist, pro-imperialist politics". Its platform includes the advocation of a government that progressively supports the working class, with meaningful...

. He has acted as counsel of the five impeachment complaints in the House of Representatives of the Philippines
House of Representatives of the Philippines
The House of Representatives of the Philippines is the lower chamber of the...

 and is one of the prosecutors in the impeachment trial of Merceditas Navarro Gutierrez in the Senate prosecuting mainly the fertilizer scam case and the euro generals case.

He is also involved in constitutional legal issues, having acted as counsel and argued before the Supreme Court in Oral Arguments on the constitutionality of Executive Order 464, the petition against the Emergency Rule Proclamation 1017, the calibrated preemptive response (CPR) policy, the cha cha initiative to amend the Constitution, the petition to disqualify major political parties in the party list system, on the constitutionality of the Visiting Forces Agreement (the Subic Rape Case) and recently, the oral arguments on the petition he filed against the First Party Rule which resulted in Supreme Court decision filling up of all the party list seats in Congress. He also argued before the District Court in Hawaii on the Marcos human rights case.

He helped draft and authored the Anti Torture Law, the PAO] Law, the Whistleblowers Bill and the Freedom of information Act. His recent papers include a Primer on the Writ of Habeas Data, The Comparative Analysis of the Writ of Amparo, Impeachment as a Constitutional Accountability Mechanism, the Party List system Law, and the International Criminal Court and other articles for the Philippine Law Journal
Philippine Law Journal
The Philippine Law Journal, informally known as the PLJ, is an academic law review published four times a year by the University of the Philippines College of Law....

and was Associate Editor of the World Bulletin of the UP Law Center on the issue of international crimes.

He is a member of the Joint Congressional Oversight Committee on Automated Elections and Vice-Chairman of the House Suffrage Committee and member of the Foreign Affairs, Defense, Natural Resources, Trade and Industry, Constitutional Amendment, Local Government, Human Rights, and Revision of Laws Committees. He authored the bills and resolutions on making annulment of marriage accessible to the poor, increasing SSS pension to P 7,000, investigating high prices of gasoline in the provinces, and blind friendly peso currency.

Major legal work

Lectures for MCLE seminars and universities on : (1) Impeachment jurisprudence and constitutional law (2) The Party List System: Representing the Marginalized in Court Litigation and Congressional Work (3) Appellate Oral Advocacy (4) Writ of Amparo (5) Writ of Habeas Data (6) International Criminal Court: International Human Rights and IHL in perspective (7) Amending the Constitution: The Chacha Cases (8) The Human Security Act: Criminal Law and Political Law Jurisprudence (9) Whistleblowers Act and Freedom of Information Law: Corruption and Transparency (10) Legislative Work for Lawyers (11) The party list law: Comelec Accreditation and Electoral Campaign and (12) Amnesty and the peace process: Law and Jurisprudence.
He has lectured in MCLE seminars in the IBP National Convention (2011) in Subic (Writs of Personal Liberties and Human Security Act), and also for various other MCLE providers the most recent of which were the Batanggas IBP (“The Writ of Amparo”) and Bohol IBP (Oral Advocacy), Mindanao Lawyers Assembly, Cagayan de Oro November 23-24, 2010; MCLE Lecture on “The Writ of Amparo”, IBP-Davao, March 2010, MCLE Lecturer on “International Humanitarian Law and the International Criminal Court”, IBP-Quezon City, November 22, 2009; MCLE lecture on the “Writ of Habeas Data and Rebellion Jurisprudence” sponsored by the Leyte-IBP January 2008; MCLE Lecture on the “Writ of Amparo”, sponsored by the IBP-Quezon City September 12, 2008; MCLE Lecturer on the “Writ of Amparo and Habeas Data”, sponsored by the American Bar Association and Center Law, Cagayan de Oro October 2, 2008 and many other MCLE seminars.

• Prosecutor—2011 Impeachment Team of the House of Representatives in the Senate Trial of Ombudsman Merci Gutierrez

• Head—2009 Impeachment Legal Team versus Pres. Gloria Arroyo (Minority Bloc—Philippine House of Representatives)

• President-National Union of Peoples Lawyers (NUPL) 2010

• Secretary General—National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL) 2007-2010.

• Participant and Rapporteur (July 1, 2008) —Workshop Group II, Supreme Court sponsored Forum on Economic, Social and Cultural rights “Increasing Access to Justice: Bridging Gaps and Removing Roadblocks” and the Supreme Court sponsored “Summit on Extra Judicial Killings and Disappearances”(2007).

(a) Counsel for Petitioners and Argued before the Supreme Court in Hearings on the Oral Arguments in the following major cases :

(i) The Constitutionality of the Visiting Forces Agreement and the Custody of Daniel Smith of the Subic Rape Case (Oral Arguments before the Supreme Court En Banc on September 19, 2008)

(ii) The Constitutionality on the First Party Rule or the Panganiban Formula for on the Party List System (Oral Arguments held before the Supreme Court En Banc in Baguio, on April 22, 2008)

(iii) The Constitutionality of Pres. Gloria Arroyo’s Executive Order 464 (Oral Arguments in Bayan Muna vs. Executive Secretary held before the Supreme Court En Banc in 2007)

(iv) The Constitutionality of the Peoples Initiative of Sigaw ng Bayan ( as counsel for Intervenors Rep. Lualhati Antonino during the Oral Arguments in Lambino vs. Comelec before the Supreme Court En Banc in 2006)

(v) The Constitutionality of the President Gloria Arroyo’s Emergency Rule under Proclamation 1017 (Oral Arguments held before the Supreme Court in David vs. Executive Secretary in 2006)

(vi) The Constitutionality of the Public Assembly Act and the Calibrated Preemptive Response (Oral Arguments in Bayan Muna vs. Executive Secretary held before the Supreme Court En Banc in 2006)

(vii) The Disqualification of Mamamayan Ayaw sa Droga (MAD) and all the Major Political Parties from the Party-List Elections (Oral Arguments Bayan Muna vs. Comelec—2001)

(viii) Counsel-Petitioner in public interest cases before the Supreme Court (2007-2010) such as those involving the TRO on RFID fees imposed by the Land Transportation Office (LTO); Constitutionality of the Joint Maritime Seismic Undertaking (JMSU) between the Philippines, China and Vietnam in Spratlys; the constitutionality of the Anti-Terrorism Law; constitutionality of the National ID System; constitutionality of the US-RP Bilateral Agreement in relation to the International Criminal Court;

(b) Speaker in various local and international fora including MCLE Seminars and Congressional Briefings for members of Congress

• October 21, 2009—Colloquium Speaker on Human Rights and the VFA, University of California (UCLA), Los Angeles, United States.

• October 19, 2009—Lecture on the “Writ of Amparo as a Legal Remedy”, US National Lawyers Guild, Seattle, USA.

• April 23, 2009—Speaker on Impunity and Human Rights, Australian National University (ANU), Canberra, Australia.

• April 20, 2009—lecture on the Writ of Amparo and Impunity, Faculty of Law, University of Melbourne, Australia.

• December 13, 2008—Speaker, International Conference on the 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Paris, France

• December 10, 2008—Speaker, Amsterdam Legal Aid Board, Amsterdam, Netherlands on Legal Aid and Human Rights

• December 9, 2008—speaker on the “Philippine Human Rights Condition”, Rice and Rights, Amsterdam.

• November 25, 2008—Resource Speaker in the House of Representatives Hearing of the Committee on Constitutional Amendments and discussed, among others, Resolution 550 proposing the cancellation of the 2010 elections and extending the term of office of all elected public officials, including Pres. Gloria Arroyo.

• September 10, 2008---Resource Speaker in the “Senate Congressional Hearing on Resolution 10 on Federalism and Charter Change” conducted by Sen. Richard Gordon and Senate Committee on Constitutional Amendment, the Philippine Senate.

• September 6, 2008—Speaker, Writ of Amparo and Habeas Data, Union of Peoples’ Lawyers in Mindanao, Dipolog City

• September 2, 2008—Supreme Court Oral Argument on the US-Philippine Visiting Forces Agreement

• September 9, 2008—Resource Speaker in the House of Representatives Congressional Hearing on the ‘Torture Legislation” conducted by Rep. Erin Tanada and the House Committee on Human Rights

• August 13, 2008—Lecture on the Writ of Amparo, Constitutional Law, College of Law, Far Eastern University

• August 6, 2008—speaker on the Writ of Amparo and Habeas Data, Union of Peoples Lawyers in Mindanao, Ozamiz City

• May 22, 2008—Speaker on the Writ of Amparo and Habeas Data, Union of Peoples Lawyers in Mindanao, General Santos City

• May 4, 2008—speaker on Peace Process in the Philippines, Article 9 Conference, Tokyo, Japan

• April 2008—Resource Speaker in the House of Representatives on the International Criminal Court, conducted by Rep. Antonio Cuenco of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs

• February 8, 2007—Speaker on the Human Security Act, Moro-Christian Alliance, National Council of Churches, Quezon City

• July 15, 2006—Keynote Speaker, “Charter Change and its Implications”, the Senate Lounge, Philippine Senate.

• October 2005—Speaker, Congressional Briefing for members of the House of Representatives on Charter Change, Minority Conference Room, House of Representatives, Batasan.

• October 10, 2005—Speaker on the “Constitutional Implications of the Anti-Terrorism Law” during the Congressional Briefing for Members of Congress, Minority Conference Room, House of Representatives

• 2002—Speaker on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court during the Congressional Briefing for Members of Congress on the International Criminal Court, 2002.
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