Nathyal
Encyclopedia
Rajput Clan: Nathyal
Vansh Chandravanshi
Descended from: Janjua rajput
Janjua rajput
The Janjua is a Rajput royal warrior clan of South Asia and rulling warriors. They have been referred to as "the most valiant warriors of Punjab." Their warlike nature and dominant rule of their kingdoms against other tribes earned them a powerful reputation in Western Punjab, Afghanistan,...

Languages Potohari
Pothohari language
Potwari , also known as Potohari ), is a rich north Indian sub-continent dialect spoken in the Pothohar Plateau around Rawalpindi, Kahuta, Gujar Khan, Jehlum, up to Gujrat in the south and Chakwal in the West, Hazara in the north, Azad Kashmir in the east and also by Sikhs from the Pothohar...

, Pahari
Pahari languages
The Pahari languages are a geographic group of Indic languages spoken in the lower ranges of the Himalayas, from Nepal in the east to the Indian states of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir in the west.-Classification:The Pahari languages fall into three groups:*Eastern, consisting...

 and Punjabi
Punjabi language
Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by inhabitants of the historical Punjab region . For Sikhs, the Punjabi language stands as the official language in which all ceremonies take place. In Pakistan, Punjabi is the most widely spoken language...

Surnames: Raja or Chaudhry


The Nathyal are a tribe of Rajputs and Jats found principally in the Potohar region of Punjab
Punjab (Pakistan)
Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan, with approximately 45% of the country's total population. Forming most of the Punjab region, the province is bordered by Kashmir to the north-east, the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east, the Pakistani province of Sindh to the...

, Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...

, Azad Kashmir
Azad Kashmir
Azad Jammu and Kashmir or Azad Kashmir for short, is the southernmost political entity within the Pakistani-administered part of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir...

, and Jammu
Jammu
Jammu , also known as Duggar, is one of the three administrative divisions within Jammu and Kashmir, the northernmost state in India.Jammu city is the largest city in Jammu and the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir...

.

History and origins

The Nathyal are descendents of the Janjua Rajputs. It is not clear what is the origin of this term 'nathyal'. According to one account, a legend warrior 'Natha', an ancestor in their pedigree, who was a Janjua rajput, gave his name to his tribe.
The Nathyal can classified as one of those tribes of potohar region and Jammu hills, whose name end in "al". Sir Denzil Ibbetson
Denzil Ibbetson
Sir Denzil Charles Jelf Ibbetson KCSI was an administrator in British India and an author. He served as governor of the Central Provinces and Berar from 1900 to 1902....

 while describing the tribes of the Salt Range
Salt Range
The Salt Range is a hill system in the Punjab province of Pakistan, deriving its name from its extensive deposits of rock salt. The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus, across the northern portion of the Punjab province. The Salt Range contains the great mines of Mayo, Khewra, Warcha...

 and Jammu
Jammu
Jammu , also known as Duggar, is one of the three administrative divisions within Jammu and Kashmir, the northernmost state in India.Jammu city is the largest city in Jammu and the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir...

 hills mentions, that many of these tribes have names which end in "al" (like Alpial
Alpial
The Alpials are a Muslim Rajput tribe, found mainly in Rawalpindi District of Punjab, Pakistan. According to 1931 census of India, their approximate population was 4,500.- History and origins :...

, Baghial
Baghial
The Baghial are a Rajput tribe of Punjab, Pakistan. The tribe is found chiefly in the Rawalpindi District, where they occupy five villages in the Gujar Khan Tehsil. They also to be a found in the Jhelum, Gujrat and Gujranwala districts of the Punjab and Mirpur and Kotli Districts of Azad Kashmir...

, Bangial
Bangial
The Bangial, or sometime spelt Bangyal are a tribe of Rajputs found principally in the Potohar region of Punjab, Pakistan. They also to be a found in the Jhelum, Gujrat and Gujranwala districts of the Punjab.-History and origins:...

, Bhakrial
Bhakral
The Bhakral are a Muslim Rajput tribe found in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Another pronunciation is Pakhral, particularly in Rawalpindi.Their population according to the 1931 census of India, was 6,600...

, Chandral
Chandral (clan)
Chandral are a Jat clan found in Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir. They are found mainly in the village of Chandral, which is situated several kilometres north east of the city of Mirpur. There customs are similar to other Jat clans of the region....

, Dhamial
Dhamial
Dhamial is a village of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 33°33'0N 73°1'0E with an altitude of 492 metres . The village gets its name from the Dhamial tribe....

, Dhamtal, Dhanial, Gungal
Gungal
The Gungal are a Rajput tribe, found in the Pothohar region of Punjab, Pakistan.-History and origin:The Gungal are a tribe, that claims to be Chandravanshi Rajputs. They claim descent from Gungal, a Bhatti Rajput....

, Ganjial
Ganjial
Ganjial are a Rajput/Jatt tribe found in Gujrat, Khushab, and Jhelum districts of Punjab, Pakistan and a few are also found in Azad Kashmir...

, Hayal, Jethal
Jethal (clan)
The Jethal are Rajput clan found in Punjab, Pakistan.-History and origin:The Jethal claim Bhatti Rajput descent, but its pedigree is traced to Bhutta, who some 12 or 14 generations ago, married the sister of a Ghori king. The king, however, drove Bhutta with his 21 sons in the Kirana Bar...

, Kalyal, Kanjal, Kanyal, Karyal, Manjal, Mathyal, Mial
Mial
Mial, or more correctly pronounced Miyal are a Rajput tribe found mainly in northern districts of Punjab, Pakistan. They are one of a number of small clans of Muslim agriculturists scattered over the Pothohar plateau region, who claim to be Rajput. According to some traditions, the Mial are Qureshi...

, Nagyal
Nagyal
Nagyal, sometimes pronounced as Nangyal and also written as Nagial are a Rajput-Jat tribe found mainly in Rawalpindi District, Gujar Khan, Daultala, Jhelum and Gujrat Districts of Punjab, Mirpur District of Azad Jammu and Kashmir...

, Nangyal, Punyal, Rachyal, Ranyal, Ratial
Ratial
The Ratial are Rajput tribe, found in the Pothohar region of Punjab, Pakistan.-History and origin:There are two traditions as to the origin of the Ratial tribe....

, Rupyal
Rupyal
The Rupyal are a tribe found mainly in the Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir, and the Pothohar region of the Punjab, Pakistan. In this part of Pakistan, it is quite common for some sections of a tribe to claim to be Rajputs, while others claim to be Jats....

, Sarral
Sarral (tribe)
The Sarral are a Rajput tribe found mainly in northern districts of Punjab, Pakistan. They are one of a number of small clan of Muslim agriculturists scattered over the Pothohar plateau region, who claim to be Rajput. Most Sarral claim to be Suryavanshi Rajputs. They are found in throughout the...

 and Thathal). In his opinion these tribes are actually of rajput descent, but some of them have ceased to be known as rajputs, and are frequently classed as jats. While Horace Arthur Rose in his book 'A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province', desrcribes the Nathyal as a Janjua descendent tribe. The Nathyal share many similarities with the above mentioned tribes like geographical location, language, culture, a strong tradition for the military service, and association of tribal name to one of their ancestors.

Distribution

The tribe is mainly located in Bhimber
Bhimber District
Bhimber is the southernmost of the eight districts of Azad Jammu and Kashmir it borders Indian-administered Kashmir to the east. The district is located between Latitude: 32-48 to 33-34 and Longitude: 73.55 to 74-45, and has an area of 1516 km². The chief town is Bhimber.-History:The area is...

 and Mirpur
Mirpur District
Mirpur District is a district in the disputed and divided state of [Jammu and Kashmir]. The district is named after the main city, Mirpur. The District of Mirpur has a population of 371,000 and covers an area of . The district is mainly mountainous with some plains...

 districts of Azad Kashmir
Azad Kashmir
Azad Jammu and Kashmir or Azad Kashmir for short, is the southernmost political entity within the Pakistani-administered part of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir...

, and Attock
Attock
Attock is a city located in the northern border of the Punjab province of Pakistan and the headquarters of Attock District...

, Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi , locally known as Pindi, is a city in the Pothohar region of Pakistan near Pakistan's capital city of Islamabad, in the province of Punjab. Rawalpindi is the fourth largest city in Pakistan after Karachi, Lahore and Faisalabad...

, Jhelum
Jhelum
Jhelum or Jehlum may refer to:* Jhelum, a city in Pakistan on the banks of the Jhelum River* Jhelum District, an administrative division in Punjab, Pakistan surrounding the city of Jhelum...

 and Chakwal
Chakwal
Chakwal is the capital of Chakwal District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located 90 km south-east of the federal capital, Islamabad and is named after Chaudhry Chaku Khan, chief of the Mair Minhas tribe from Jammu, who founded it in 1525 CE during the era of the Mughal Emperor, Zaheerudun Babur...

 districts of potohar. They are also found in the Jammu
Jammu
Jammu , also known as Duggar, is one of the three administrative divisions within Jammu and Kashmir, the northernmost state in India.Jammu city is the largest city in Jammu and the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir...

. Nathyal in Jammu are predominantly Hindu
Hindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...

, while in Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...

 are predominantly Muslim
Muslim
A Muslim, also spelled Moslem, is an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion based on the Quran, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to prophet Muhammad. "Muslim" is the Arabic term for "submitter" .Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable...

. After partition of the sub-continent in 1947, many of the Muslim Nathyals from the Jammu region migrated to Pakistan, and settled mainly in Gujrat
Gujrat
Gujrat is a city in Pakistan. It is the capital of Gujrat District and the Gujrat Tehsil subdivision in the Punjab Province. People living in Gujrat refer to themselves as Gujratis, which sometimes leads to confusion with people from the Indian state of Gujarat which adjoins Pakistan...

 and Faisalabad
Faisalabad
Faisalabad , formerly known as Lyallpur, is the third largest metropolis in Pakistan, the second largest in the province of Punjab after Lahore, and a major industrial center in the heart of Pakistan. Before the foundation of the city in 1880, the area was very thinly populated. The population has...

 districts. And the Hindu Nathyals from the potohar, Bhimber and Mirpur regions migrated to India, and many of these mainly settled in Jammu, and some of them are also found in Delhi
Delhi
Delhi , officially National Capital Territory of Delhi , is the largest metropolis by area and the second-largest by population in India, next to Mumbai. It is the eighth largest metropolis in the world by population with 16,753,265 inhabitants in the Territory at the 2011 Census...

.

Villages

There is a village in their name, Dhoke Nathyal, which is located in Attock
Attock
Attock is a city located in the northern border of the Punjab province of Pakistan and the headquarters of Attock District...

 district. It is known as Nathyal Sharif, because of the presence of one of the Naqshbandi
Naqshbandi
Naqshbandi is one of the major Sufi spiritual orders of Sufi Islam. It is considered to be a "Potent" order.The Naqshbandi order is over 1,300 years old, and is active today...

 khankahs. Nathial in Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil of Jhelum District
Jhelum District
Jhelum District is in the Punjab province of Pakistan. According the 1998 census the district had a population of 936,957, of which 31.48% were urban. Jhelum is known for providing a large number of soldiers to the British and later to the Pakistan armed forces due to which it is also known as...

is another important Nathial settlement.

Famous Persons

  • Chaudhary Muhammad Sadiq (Ex) Secretary, Forest Department, Azad Kashmir
  • Chaudhary Muhammad Azam (Ex) Secretary, Food, Agriculture and Livestock Department, Azad Kashmir
  • Nisha Nathyal AIG (Welfare) Jammu and Kashmir Police
  • S.S. Nathyal Vice-President, Jammu and Kashmir Bank
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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