Mount Mackintosh
Encyclopedia
Mount Mackintosh is an Antarctic
mountain
, at74°20′S 162°15′E, and is the northernmost peak in the Prince Albert Mountains
range, within the Transantarctic Mountains
. The range was discovered in 1841 by James Clark Ross
and was extensively explored during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
. Mount Mackintosh, which rises to 8,097 feet (2468 m.), was named after Aeneas Mackintosh
, the Scottish-born leader of the Ross Sea party
during Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
, 1914–17. Mackintosh disappeared on 8 May 1916 while walking on the ice in McMurdo Sound
, between Hut Point and Cape Evans
.
Antarctic
The Antarctic is the region around the Earth's South Pole, opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises the continent of Antarctica and the ice shelves, waters and island territories in the Southern Ocean situated south of the Antarctic Convergence...
mountain
Mountain
Image:Himalaya_annotated.jpg|thumb|right|The Himalayan mountain range with Mount Everestrect 58 14 160 49 Chomo Lonzorect 200 28 335 52 Makalurect 378 24 566 45 Mount Everestrect 188 581 920 656 Tibetan Plateaurect 250 406 340 427 Rong River...
, at74°20′S 162°15′E, and is the northernmost peak in the Prince Albert Mountains
Prince Albert Mountains
The Prince Albert Mountains are a major mountain group in Antarctica over 320 km long. Located in Victoria Land, they run north-south between the Priestley and Ferrar glaicers....
range, within the Transantarctic Mountains
Transantarctic Mountains
The three largest mountain ranges on the Antarctic continent are the Transantarctic Mountains , the West Antarctica Ranges, and the East Antarctica Ranges. The Transantarctic Mountains compose a mountain range in Antarctica which extend, with some interruptions, across the continent from Cape Adare...
. The range was discovered in 1841 by James Clark Ross
James Clark Ross
Sir James Clark Ross , was a British naval officer and explorer. He explored the Arctic with his uncle Sir John Ross and Sir William Parry, and later led his own expedition to Antarctica.-Arctic explorer:...
and was extensively explored during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
The Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration defines an era which extended from the end of the 19th century to the early 1920s. During this 25-year period the Antarctic continent became the focus of an international effort which resulted in intensive scientific and geographical exploration, sixteen...
. Mount Mackintosh, which rises to 8,097 feet (2468 m.), was named after Aeneas Mackintosh
Aeneas Mackintosh
Aeneas Lionel Acton Mackintosh was a British Merchant Navy officer and Antarctic explorer, who commanded the Ross Sea party as part of Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1914–17...
, the Scottish-born leader of the Ross Sea party
Ross Sea Party
The Ross Sea party was a component of Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1914–17. Its task was to lay a series of supply depots across the Great Ice Barrier from the Ross Sea to the Beardmore Glacier, along the polar route established by earlier Antarctic expeditions...
during Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
The Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition , also known as the Endurance Expedition, is considered the last major expedition of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Conceived by Sir Ernest Shackleton, the expedition was an attempt to make the first land crossing of the Antarctic continent...
, 1914–17. Mackintosh disappeared on 8 May 1916 while walking on the ice in McMurdo Sound
McMurdo Sound
The ice-clogged waters of Antarctica's McMurdo Sound extend about 55 km long and wide. The sound opens into the Ross Sea to the north. The Royal Society Range rises from sea level to 13,205 feet on the western shoreline. The nearby McMurdo Ice Shelf scribes McMurdo Sound's southern boundary...
, between Hut Point and Cape Evans
Cape Evans
Cape Evans is a rocky cape on the west side of Ross Island, forming the north side of the entrance to Erebus Bay.The cape was discovered by the Discovery expedition under Robert Falcon Scott, who named it the Skuary. Scott's second expedition, the British Antarctic Expedition , built its...
.
Sources
- Bickel, Lennard: Shackleton's Forgotten Men Pimlico, London 2001 ISBN 0 7126 6807 1
- Britannica on-line at http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9003050/Prince-Albert-Mountains:Article on Prince Albert Mountains, accessed 18 April 2008
- New Zealand Heritage at http://www.norwaysforgottenexplorer.org/AHT/MeettheCrewRoyds: Mackintosh biographical details, accessed 18 April 2008