Molinella
Encyclopedia
Molinella is a comune
Comune
In Italy, the comune is the basic administrative division, and may be properly approximated in casual speech by the English word township or municipality.-Importance and function:...

(municipality) in the Province of Bologna
Province of Bologna
The Province of Bologna is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Bologna.-Geography:It has an area of 3,702 km², and a total population of 991,647 . There are 60 comuni in the province, see Comuni of the Province of Bologna...

 in the Italian
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

 region Emilia-Romagna
Emilia-Romagna
Emilia–Romagna is an administrative region of Northern Italy comprising the two historic regions of Emilia and Romagna. The capital is Bologna; it has an area of and about 4.4 million inhabitants....

, located about 30 km northeast of Bologna
Bologna
Bologna is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna, in the Po Valley of Northern Italy. The city lies between the Po River and the Apennine Mountains, more specifically, between the Reno River and the Savena River. Bologna is a lively and cosmopolitan Italian college city, with spectacular history,...

. As of 31 August 2008, it had a population of 15,542 and an area of 128.1 km².

The municipality of Molinella contains the frazioni
Frazione
A frazione , in Italy, is the name given in administrative law to a type of territorial subdivision of a comune; for other administrative divisions, see municipio, circoscrizione, quartiere...

(subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Marmorta, S.Martino in Argine, S.Pietro Capofiume, and Selva Malvezzi.

Molinella borders the following municipalities: Argenta
Argenta, Italy
Argenta is a town and comune in the province of Ferrara, Emilia–Romagna, north east Italy. It is located about 30 km southeast of Ferrara, and midway between Ferrara and Ravenna.-Geography:...

, Baricella
Baricella
Baricella is a comune in the Province of Bologna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 28 km northeast of Bologna...

, Budrio
Budrio
Budrio is a town and comune in the province of Bologna, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy; it is located 15 km E of Bologna.Budrio has two high schools, including a lyceum, a post office, banks, a communal theatre, a swimming pool and several squares...

, Medicina
Medicina
Medicina is an Italian comune with c. 16,000 inhabitants in the province of Bologna, part of the region of Emilia-Romagna.-Name:The origins of its name are quite uncertain and many hypotheses have been made on it...

.

Location

Molinella is situated in a rural area on the old San Donato Road (which in the past connected Bologna with Argenta
Argenta
-Places:Canada* Argenta, British Columbia, a community in the Regional District of Central KootenayItaly* Argenta, Emilia–Romagna, a town in the Province of FerraraUnited States* Argenta, Illinois, a village in Macon County-Other uses:...

 and its port on the Po di Primaro). The municipality is crossed on the northern side by the Reno River and it is sourrounded by several marshes and canals.
The town has a railway station on the Bologna-Portomaggiore Railway.

History

The name Molinella comes from the italian word for mill, molino; That is because during the middle ages there was a large number of watermills in this area.
The village was created before the 14° century on a hillock between the marshes of Marmorta and Marrara and just south of the Po di Primaro river. The village was a "Customs place" on the border between Bologna Territory and Ferrara
Ferrara
Ferrara is a city and comune in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, capital city of the Province of Ferrara. It is situated 50 km north-northeast of Bologna, on the Po di Volano, a branch channel of the main stream of the Po River, located 5 km north...

 Territory
until the 18° century. It was also one of the few acesses to the ferries which crossed the Po di Primaro.

It remained for long time one of the most isolated village in the province of Bologna
Province of Bologna
The Province of Bologna is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Bologna.-Geography:It has an area of 3,702 km², and a total population of 991,647 . There are 60 comuni in the province, see Comuni of the Province of Bologna...

. The construction of the railway in the 19° century was the first step for the development of the village, which is nowadays a little town with high standards of living.

Climate

On January 12, 1985 the official weather station of San Pietro Capofiume recorded the absolute low temperature of Italy for a lowland place: -28.8°C

External links




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